Elect Distribution
Elect Distribution
Elect Distribution
Electric Distribution Information and Requirements for Electric Service Chapters 1, 2, 4, 6 and Appendix
Contact Information: 973-430-6628 Page(s) Effected: 1-3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 15; 2-2, 3, 4; 4-3, 4; 6-5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14; A-19, 22, 51, 89 and 90.
Description: This material replaces material in Chapters 1, 2, 4, 6, and the Appendix of the Green Book and becomes Revision 2.
Rev 02
January 6, 2006
Record of Revisions
January 6, 2006
Revision Number
REV 01
Revision Date
June 1, 2005
Sections Revised
All
REV 02
January 6, 2006
Record of Revisions January 6, 2006 Information and Requirements for Electric Service iii
iv
January 6, 2006
Table of Contents
January 6, 2006
Temporary Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 Overhead Secondary Service Run in an Overhead Zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5 Underground Secondary Service Run in an Overhead Zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6 Residential Buried Underground Distribution (BUD) Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7 Secondary Service Runs in an Underground Zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8 Overhead Primary Service Runs in an Overhead Zone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8 Underground Primary Service Runs in an Overhead Zone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9 Primary Service Runs in an Underground Zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9 Padmounted Transformer Installations Secondary Metered . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10 Transformer Vault Installation Secondary Metered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
Table of Contents vi Information and Requirements for Electric Service January 6, 2006
Exhibit 2A: Unacceptable Service Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-9 Exhibit 3: Exhibit 4: Indoor Enclosure Overhead Secondary Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-10 Service Entrance Mast Galvanized Rigid Steel Conduit . . . . . . . A-12
Exhibit 4A: Service Entrance Installations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-14 Exhibit 5: Exhibit 6: Secondary Distribution Service Entrance Underground Connections from Overhead Main . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-16 Typical Conduit and Trench Details BUD Installations Only . . . A-18
Table of Contents January 6, 2006 Information and Requirements for Electric Service vii
Specifications for Customer Installed Underground Service Conduit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-19 Single-Phase, 2 Wire 120 Volt for 2 Wire Socket Meter . . . . . . . A-23 Single-Phase, 3 Wire, 120/208 or 120/240 Volt 3 Wire Socket Meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-25
Exhibit 10: Three-Phase, 3 Wire, 240 Volt Service Ungrounded System . . A-27 Exhibit 11: Three-Phase, 4 Wire 120/240 Volt Delta Service or Three-Phase, 4 Wire 120/208 Volt Wye Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-29 Exhibit 12: Grounding and Bonding 120/208 or 120/240 Volt Service Outdoor Sockets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-31 Exhibit 12A: Grounding and Bonding Trough with Multiple Indoor Enclosures, 120/208 or 120/240 Volt Service Main Interrupting Device Before Meters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-32 Exhibit 12B: Grounding and Bonding Trough with Multiple Indoor Enclosures, 120/240 or 120/208 Volt Service No Main Interrupting Device Before Meters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-33 Exhibit 12C: Grounding and Bonding Meter Location Remote from Service Entrance Load Interrupting Device but in Same Building A-34 Exhibit 12D: Grounding and Bonding Combination Power and Light . . . . . . A-35 Exhibit 12E: Grounding and Bonding Current Transformer Enclosure . . . . . A-36 Exhibit 13A: Approved Type Current Transformer Cabinet Maximum Capacity Parallel 500 kcmil Conductors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-37 Exhibit 13B: Current Transformer Cabinet Window Type 1200 Ampere Secondary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-39 Exhibit 14: Secondary Service Equipment with Bar Type Current Transformers Maximum Capacity Parallel 500 kcmil Conductors Indoor 3 Wire Services Single-Phase or Three-Phase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-41 Exhibit 15: Secondary Service Equipment with Bar Type Current Transformers Maximum Capacity Parallel 500 kcmil Conductors Indoor Three-Phase, 4 Wire Service . . . . . . . . . . . A-43 Exhibit 16: Minimum Clearances and Bus Arrangement for Bar Type Current Transformers 200 to 800 Ampere Secondary . . . . . . . . . A-45 Exhibit 17: Mounting Dimensions for Current Transformers in Cubicle Window Type 800 Ampere to 4000 Ampere Secondary . . . . . . A-47
Table of Contents viii Information and Requirements for Electric Service January 6, 2006
Exhibit 17A: Current Transformer Mounting Bracket Specifications and Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-49 Exhibit 18: Service Runs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-51 Exhibit 19: Fiberglass Pad Present Design Single-Phase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-53 Exhibit 19A: Secondary Conduit Connections for Single-Phase Open Delta Transformer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-54 Exhibit 19B: Single-Phase Padmounted Transformer Open Delta Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-55 Exhibit 19C: Single-Phase Padmounted Transformer Pads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-57 Exhibit 20: Three-Phase Padmounted Transformers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-60 Exhibit 20A: Fiberglass Pad Three-Phase Padmounted Transformers (500 kVA and Below) Type II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-64 Exhibit 21: Pad Construction Detail Three-Phase Padmounted Transformer Type II-A (Concrete) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-68 Exhibit 21A: Pad Construction Detail Three-Phase Padmounted Transformer Type III-A (Concrete) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-69 Exhibit 21B: Pad Construction Detail Three-Phase Padmounted Transformer Type V-A (Concrete) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-70 Exhibit 22: Guide for Construction of Customer-Installed Transformer Vaults Secondary Metered Overhead Zones . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-71 Exhibit 22A: Transformer Vault Minimum Construction Dimensions Single Up to Three (3) 500 kVA Transformers Double Up to Six (6) 500 kVA Transformers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-73 Exhibit 23: Overhead Temporary Service Mast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-75 Exhibit 23A: Minimum Requirements for a Temporary Service Mast . . . . . . . A-76 Exhibit 24: Underground Temporary Service Mast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-78 Exhibit 25A: Community Antenna Television (CATV) 120 Volt Power Supply Pedestal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-80 Exhibit 25B: Community Antenna Television (CATV) Power Supply on Joint Pole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-82 Exhibit 26: Limiter Lug Assembly 350 MCM and 500 MCM 600 Volt Rubber Insulated Service Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-84 Exhibit 27: Net Metering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-86
Table of Contents January 6, 2006 Information and Requirements for Electric Service ix
Exhibit 28: New Jersey One-Call System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-88 Exhibit 29: Number of Cables Per Phase by Cable Size Needed to Handle Full Transformer Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-90
Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .I-1
Table of Contents x Information and Requirements for Electric Service January 6, 2006
List of Figures
January 6, 2006
Figure 7.1 : Figure 7.2 : Figure 7.3 : Figure 7.4 : Figure 7.5 : Figure 7.6 : Figure 7.7 : Figure 7.8 : Figure 7.9 : Figure 8.1 : Figure 8.2 : Figure 8.3 : Figure 8.4 : Figure 8.5 :
Temporary Electric Service(s) Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2 Permanent Electric Service(s) Load Information . . . . . . . . . . 7-3 Commercial/Industrial Project Contact Information Sheet . . . 7-4 Residential Project Contact Information Sheet. . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5 Motor Data Sheet 100 Horsepower and Above . . . . . . . . . . 7-6 Resistance Welder Data Sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-7 Power Quality Data Sheet (Part 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-8 Power Quality Data Sheet (Part 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-9 Service Removal Request Application (Demolition). . . . . . . 7-10 Municipalities Listed by County (page 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1 Municipalities Listed by County (page 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2 Municipalities Listed by County (page 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3 Municipalities Listed by County (page 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-4 Municipalities Listed by County (page 5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5
Figure A.10 : Number of Cables per Phase by Cable Size Needed to Handle Full Transformer Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-90
List of Figures January 6, 2006 Information and Requirements for Electric Service xi
List of Tables
January 6, 2006
Table 2-1 : Table 2-2 : Table 3-3 : Table 3-4 : Table 3-5 : Table 6-1 : Table 6-2 : Table 8-1 : Table A-1 : Table A-2 : Table A-3 : Table A-4 : Table A-5 :
Recommended Secondary Service kVA Demands . . . . . . . . . 2-3 Recommended Primary, Subtransmission and Transmission Service kVA Demands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4 Service Drop and Meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4 Transformers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4 Line Extension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5 Equipment and Motors Rated in Horsepower (hp). . . . . . . . . 6-2 Air Conditioning or Heat Pump Equipment Rated in Btu . . . . 6-2 PSE&G Electric Distribution Division Offices . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6 List of Exhibits and Their Descriptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-1 Minimum Radius of Conduit Bends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-20 Handhole Drawings for Secondary Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-20 Handhole Drawings for Primary Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-21 Acceptable Manufacturers Catalog Numbers of Approved Tapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-52
List of Tables xii Information and Requirements for Electric Service January 6, 2006
Chapter 1 General
June1, 2005
1.
Purpose
This publication has been issued by the Public Service Electric and Gas Company (PSE&G) to inform its current and prospective customers, as well as their contractors, engineers and architects, about PSE&G's specific service characteristics and installation requirements. Compliance with these service characteristics and installation requirements is necessary in order to provide for a safe working environment for both PSE&G employees and the customer, and to permit PSE&G to supply safe, adequate and reliable electric service to all its customers. In addition to these written requirements, other practices and procedures may be applicable and recommended by PSE&G based upon its experience, as well as industry practice. It is urged that these recommendations be followed. The information contained herein is general. It is the responsibility of the customer to consult with a PSE&G representative in advance of installation (preferably at the planning stage) to determine the type of service to be supplied and to review the requirements specific to each customer's particular installation. Compliance with these requirements should help to eliminate delays in obtaining electric service and allow PSE&G to safely deliver its customer's energy needs in a timely manner. PSE&G reserves the right to revise the information contained herein whenever PSE&G deems it appropriate. Thus, it is the responsibility of the customer, or the person responsible for the installation, to contact PSE&G prior to commencing the installation to confirm that the information relied upon in this book is still current. This information will also be available on the PSE&G website at www.pseg.com. This PSE&G publication entitled Information and Requirements for Electric Service supersedes all previous editions of the PSE&G publication entitled Electric Service Installation Information and Requirements, which was commonly referred to as the Green Book . This publication is not intended to supersede the Tariff for Electric Service of PSE&G (PSE&G Electric Tariff), as filed with the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities (BPU). This document has been made a part of the PSE&G Electric Tariff by reference. The PSE&G Electric Tariff sets forth the rate schedules and the standard terms and conditions governing the supply of electric service. A copy of the PSE&G Electric Tariff is available on the PSE&G website at www.pseg.com. The service characteristics and installation requirements set forth herein are based upon the applicable sections of the National Electrical Code, the National Electrical Safety Code, as well as other standards or specifications specifically referred to herein, and that are available from the American National Standards Institute, Inc. or the National Electrical Manufacturers Association.
Chapter 1 General June 1, 2005 Information and Requirements for Electric Service 1 1
2.
Clarifications
The initial application for electric service, and any questions concerning matters such as rate schedules, billing or applications for service should be referred to your Service Consultant at the Construction Inquiry Center. Questions concerning the application, or interpretation of PSE&G installation requirements, should also be referred to the Service Consultant at the Construction Inquiry Center. The references made herein to any governmental authority and to any authorized agency are general. Any questions involving the application or interpretation of their requirements should be referred directly to the authority or agency involved. Under any provision of this document, any review made by PSE&G of the customer's plans and/or specifications, any examination made by PSE&G of the actual design, construction and/or installation of the customer's equipment, and/or any determination made by PSE&G in connection with any such review or examination will be solely for the purpose of permitting PSE&G, consistent with its statutory, regulatory and contractual obligations to its customers, to: a. determine whether the design, construction and installation of such facilities is compatible with the PSE&G system; and b. ensure that the provision of service to the customer, based on the expected use of the service, will not adversely affect the integrity, reliability or safe operation of the PSE&G system. PSE&G's review or examination, and any determination made in connection therewith, is not intended to be, nor will same be made by PSE&G for the purpose of, nor should same be interpreted, construed and/or relied upon by the customer, or any other person or entity, as an endorsement, approval, confirmation and/or warranty of or by PSE&G relative to any aspect of the design, construction or installation of the customer's facilities, their safety, reliability, economic and/or technical feasibility, performance and/ or operational capability and/or the suitability of same for their intended purpose(s). The customer shall not represent to any third-party that PSE&G's review was undertaken for any reason other than the reasons expressly stated in this publication.
3.
3.1
Definitions of Terms
Approved
Refers to listed materials and methods meeting the requirements of the current editions of the National Electrical Code and the National Electrical Safety Code, or the inspection authorities having jurisdiction, or a nationally recognized testing laboratory approval.
3.2
Atypical Conditions
The following are examples of atypical conditions: 1. Refers to cases where underground distribution lines or service connections in overhead zones are required due to conditions beyond the control of PSE&G, or are requested by the customer and approved by PSE&G, or are required due to a local
Chapter 1 General
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June 1, 2005
ordinance. The excess costs of such underground construction, less the estimated costs of the equivalent overhead construction, with such net costs grossed up for income tax effects, shall be paid by the customer as a non-refundable contribution. 2. Refers to circumstances where PSE&G may require customer agreements for a longer term than is specified in the Tariff, may require customer contributions toward the cost of the facilities, or may establish other charges where: (1) a large expenditure or special investment by PSE&G is either necessary for the supply of service, or has been requested by the customer; (2) oversized transformers, feeders, or other special facilities must be installed to serve a customer whose electric service is intermittent, momentary or subject to violent fluctuations; (3) the electrical capacity required to serve the customer's equipment is out of proportion to its typical use of electric service for occasional or low load factor purposes, or is for short durations; or (4) service characteristics requested by the customer differ from those normally supplied for a similar size and type of load as specified in this manual.
3.3
3.4
Cold Sequence
Refers to a meter installation where a disconnecting device is on the line side of the meter.
3.5
Customer
Is used to designate either the present or prospective user of PSE&G's electric service, and/or their designated agent, contractor, engineer or architect.
3.6
3.7
Distribution Revenue
Refers to PSE&G revenue associated only with its provision of Distribution Service, and as is calculated in Section 3.2 (f) of the Standard Terms and Conditions of the Tariff.
Januar y 6, 2006
3.8
Distribution Service
Refers to a service supplied at nominal voltages of 600 Volts through 13,200 Volts.
Chapter 1 General January 6, 2006 Information and Requirements for Electric Service 1 3
3.9
Electric Installation
Refers to the complete electrical wiring and equipment installation at the customer's premises.
June1, 2005
3.10
3.11 3.12
Extension
Refers to the construction or installation of plant and/or facilities by PSE&G used to provide Service from existing or new plant and/or facilities to one or more new customers, and also refers to the plant and/or facilities themselves. An Extension also includes the Service Drop, Service Run, and any conductors, poles or supports, cable, conduit, rights of way, land, site restoration, handholes, manholes, vaults, line transformers, protection devices, metering equipment and other means of providing Service from existing plant and/or facilities to each unit or structure to be served. An Extension begins at the existing PSE&G infrastructure, and for overhead Extensions of Service, an Extension ends at the point where the Service Drop connects to the building, or where the Jurisdictional Inspection Authority has responsibility for electrical facility inspection, but also includes the meter. In this case, the building served is the customer's facility that electrically interconnects with the PSE&G Extension. For underground Extensions, the Extension ends at, and includes, the meter unless it is impractical to place the meter at the end of the PSE&G facilities, or where the Jurisdictional Inspection Authority has responsibility for electrical facility inspection, although in any case the meter is considered part of the Extension. Plant and/or facilities installed to supply the increased load of existing customers are also considered an Extension where either: 1) PSE&G facilities of the required voltage or number of phases did not previously exist, or 2) existing PSE&G facilities are upgraded or replaced due to a customer's new or additional electrical load. The new plant and/or facilities installed also must be nominally physically and electrically continuous from the beginning to the end of the Extension. PSE&G facilities used exclusively for the purpose of providing lighting service under Rate Schedules BPL or PSAL are not considered part of an Extension.
3.13
E1 Notification
Refers to a formal request for information concerning all customer needs, that is created in PSE&G's Distribution Work Management System (DWMS). (Formerly referred to as an ESI.)
Chapter 1 General 14 Information and Requirements for Electric Service June 1, 2005
3.14
Hot Sequence
Refers to a meter installation where a disconnecting device is on the load side of the meter.
Januar y 6, 2006
3.15
Mains
Refer to the PSE&G distribution lines that are located along the streets, highways or on private property when used or intended for use for common distribution (more than one customer).
3.16
Metalclad Switchgear
Refers to a metal structure containing a main switching and interrupting device and other associated equipment. A separate grounded metal compartment is required for the metering transformers, buses and connections.
3.17
NRTL
Means a nationally recognized testing laboratory, such as Underwriters Laboratories or UL.
3.18 3.19
Non-Growth Area
Refers to an area that is not in a Designated Growth Area.
Non-Utility Generators
Refers to electric service customers that are privately owned generators, cogenerators or small power producers, and that operate in parallel with PSE&G's electric system. In some cases, energy may flow in either direction through the interconnection, and bi-directional or separate in and out meters shall be installed to meter these customers.
3.20
Point of Connection
Refers to the point where facilities installed by PSE&G are connected to the customer's facilities. a. The point of connection for overhead secondary services is at the service head on the customer's building or structure, and adjacent to the first point of attachment of the service drop to the building or structure. b. The point of connection for underground secondary services, including BUD from underground mains, is: 1. For outdoor meter locations at the meter mounting equipment; or 2. For indoor meter locations just within the building wall at the point where the service run enters the building, or at the splice box just outside the building. c. The point of connection for underground secondary services from overhead mains is at the termination of the underground service cable on the PSE&G pole.
Chapter 1 General January 6, 2006 Information and Requirements for Electric Service 1 5
d. The point of connection for secondary services served from transformers on a mat or pad is the secondary terminals of such transformers, except in Buried Underground Distribution (BUD) systems. e. The point of connection for primary, subtransmission, or transmission services will be indicated by PSE&G upon request, or when plans are submitted for approval. f. Due to the nature of Outdoor Lighting service provided by PSE&G pursuant to Rate Schedules BPL and PSAL, there is no point of connection for such service.
3.21
Premises
Refers to a tract of land including any buildings, appurtenances and improvements thereon or any part thereof.
3.22
Primary Service
Refers to service supplied at nominal distribution circuit voltages above 600 Volts supplied from PSE&G's distribution system, Where the customer owns the distribution transformer and is responsible for any voltage transformers for its own secondary service requirements.
PSE&G
Refers to the Public Service Electric and Gas Company.
Secondary Service
Refers to service supplied at nominal voltages of 600 Volts or less.
Service
Refers to the supply of electricity to the customer.
Service Drop
Refers to the portion of an overhead service run from the last pole to the point of connection to the customer's facilities.
3.27
3.28
Chapter 1 General 16 Information and Requirements for Electric Service January 6, 2006
2. An automatic isolating mechanism to interrupt any short circuits within the customer's installation, where such short circuits have not already been satisfactorily interrupted by other devices.
3.29
Service Run
Refers to the poles, conduits and conductors (including handholes, manholes, vaults, and transformer pads) between PSE&G mains and the point of connection to the customer's facilities.
3.30
Subtransmission Service
Refers to a service supplied at nominal voltages of 26,400 Volts through 69,000 Volts. There is some limited amount of 13,200 Volt Subtransmission Service still in service, but this voltage is no longer available to new Subtransmission Service customers in the PSE&G system.
3.31
Tariff
Refers to the applicable rates, schedules and electric service terms and conditions under which all service is rendered by PSE&G, and which is approved by and on file with the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities.
3.32
Temporary Service
Refers to a service intended to be used for a limited period, such as for construction, exhibition, or carnival purposes. The Temporary Service facilities will be removed at the completion of its use.
3.33
Transmission Service
Refers to service supplied at nominal transmission circuit voltages of 138,000 Volts and above.
4.
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1 7
equipment including wire and cable, in or on the customer's premises and in facilities provided by the customer for PSE&G's use, including but not limited to: manholes, handholes, vaults, conduit and ductbanks. The customer is responsible for maintaining its privately owned manholes, handholes, vaults, conduit, ductbanks and similar facilities at its sole expense unless such facilities were built for PSE&Gs use and to PSE&G specifications and requirements, and were subjected to PSE&G inspection and approval of construction. Thereafter, PSE&G will repair and maintain such facilities subject to specific limitations referenced in other sections of this manual. 3. In the event that PSE&G will be installing oil-filled equipment on the customers premises, the customer shall comply with the requirements shown in Section 17 of this chapter and all the pertinent environmental regulations.
5.
6.
18
January 6, 2006
confirm the requirements for the service entrance installation and service entrance equipment with the customer. At that time, the Service Consultant shall inform the customer whether they are in a Growth Area or Non-Growth Area. If the Service Consultant can not make a clear determination, they will contact the New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, Office of Smart Growth, for a final determination. The customer is also free to contact the Office of Smart Growth regarding their area designation.
June1, 2005
4. Information concerning the type of service to be supplied by PSE&G, and any associated technical requirements, must be requested by the customer before making any financial commitments or purchasing electrical materials or equipment. When Metalclad Switchgear is to be installed, the customer will supply PSE&G with 3 sets of drawings prior to purchasing the equipment, in order to obtain PSE&G's approval that such switchgear meets its requirements. PSE&G will not be responsible for any customer mistakes that result from a disregard of these requirements. 5. When PSE&G is requested to furnish an entire electric system to new residential buildings and mobile homes within an approved subdivision having three or more building lots, or to new multiple-occupancy buildings not more than four stories in height, this service is subject to the provisions of New Jersey Administrative Code (N.J.A.C.) 14:5-4.1 et. seq., Regulation for Residential Electric Underground Extensions of the New Jersey Administrative Code. This Regulation provides that extensions of electric lines within such subdivisions shall be made underground. Where this Regulation is applicable, PSE&G will install a Buried Underground Distribution (BUD) system that will normally involve a cost to the applicant, based on unit costs in the Schedule of Charges which is part of the Tariff for Electric Service and which is on file with the Board of Public Utilities. 6. The developer, builder or owner of the subdivision, should carefully review the requirements of the BUD Regulation prior to submitting its application to PSE&G. Refer to the N.J.A.C. for the Regulation or request how to get a copy of the BUD Regulation from the Board of Public Utilities, Two Gateway Center, Newark, New Jersey 07102.
7.
Chapter 1 General June 1, 2005 Information and Requirements for Electric Service 1 9
8.
9.
Permits
PSE&G will make application for any street opening permits required for installing its service connections, and shall not be required to furnish service until after such permits are granted. The customer shall be required to pay the permit fee or other charge, if any, for permission to open the street. The customer shall obtain and present without charge to PSE&G all documents providing for easements or rights-of-way, and all permits
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1 10
June 1, 2005
(except street opening permits), consents, and certificates necessary for the introduction of service.
10.
Januar y 6, 2006
4. The request for markout for excavation or demolition work started within the 10 business day period, is valid for 45 business days from the original request date. After the start of excavation or demolition, the contractor is responsible to protect and preserve any markout that is made by PSE&G or any other operators of underground facilities. 5. Any excavation or demolition work continuing longer than 30 business days from the original request date requires a new notification to be made by the contractor prior to the end of the original 30 business day period.
11.
Chapter 1 General January 6, 2006 Information and Requirements for Electric Service 1 11
assistance. Attention is also called to the applicable New Jersey statute regarding theft of service issues given in the following Section.
12.
13.
1 12
January 6, 2006
5. If a pole line or underground line extension is required, any roads, streets and easement areas should be accessible and graded soon enough to permit passage and use of construction vehicles for the installation of the line facilities in advance of the required service date. If access to a pole line and/or underground line is required for installation, or for future operations and maintenance activities, and the pole line and/or underground line is not constructed along a paved area, the customer shall have an access route planned along the pole line and/or underground line that is capable of supporting heavy vehicles needed for work on the line. This route shall be paved, or have another access design that would need to be pre-approved by PSE&G as to its suitability. Curbs must be installed prior to the start of any PSE&G work. 6. Direct buried underground extensions installed by PSE&G will not be made during winter months when soils are frozen. It is vital that a developer's construction plan is coordinated with PSE&G so as to permit construction of such underground facilities during the warmer months of the year. 7. All PVC conduits shall be NRTL listed as approved for electrical use, otherwise the installation will not pass inspection.
14.
15.
PSE&G shall bill the customer for the following types of shutdowns: Guaranteed shutdowns;
Chapter 1 General January 6, 2006 Information and Requirements for Electric Service 1 13
Shutdowns requiring construction crews for atypical conditions; Where the customer, for their convenience, requests a shutdown when the customers work can be performed in an alternative manner not requiring a shutdown; or Shutdowns requested during non-normal working hours or on weekends, or shutdowns involving atypical conditions.
The customer will pay PSE&G for the shutdown cost before PSE&G performs the work. PSE&G may charge a flat rate for the shutdown or bill at a time and material rate for more complex shutdowns.
June1, 2005
16.
16.1
16.2
16.3
1 14
June 1, 2005
16.4
16.5
16.6
Januar y 6, 2006
16.7
17.
17.1
Environmental Issues
Application for Service
The customer must identify any pertinent environmental concerns related to the project, including but not limited to soil contamination or the presence of wetlands, when it makes its application for a new, relocated or upgraded service. PSE&G must be advised by the customer whether its project is, or will be, constructed upon a formerly utilized property, a Brownfield contaminated site, and/or a deed restricted site in either an urban or suburban area. Documentation must be presented to PSE&G regarding any and all contamination known to exist at the project site. PSE&G requires that all areas to be used for installing our facilities shall be uncontaminated.
Chapter 1 General January 6, 2006 Information and Requirements for Electric Service 1 15
Please note that failure to advise PSE&G of unacceptable environmental conditions, when discovered by PSE&G, may cause all site work to cease for the safety of our employees, our assigned contractors and the public, until an acceptable resolution of the issue is accomplished by the customer.
June1, 2005
17.2
17.2.1
17.2.2
17.2.3
Chapter 1 General 1 16 Information and Requirements for Electric Service June 1, 2005
1.
General
The following items discuss some of PSE&Gs service characteristics and practices: 1. The standard service supplied by PSE&G is alternating current with a nominal frequency of 60 Hertz (cycles per second). 2. The type of service designated by PSE&G will be in accordance with its Tariff for Electric Service and may depend upon the facilities available at the customer's location. Customers with computer operations or other sensitive equipment are expected to provide their own isolation equipment to protect its facility from PSE&G system voltage dips, spikes, surges and harmonics. The manufacturers of such sensitive equipment should be consulted to determine what auxiliary devices are needed before the customer purchases computers and other sensitive equipment such as microprocessors and robotics. The customer shall insure that no harmonics or transients are introduced onto the PSE&G system due to any equipment installed at its premises. (See Chapter 6 Voltage Sensitive Equipment of this document for more information.) 3. Customers shall typically receive the standard PSE&G service supply that is available at its location, including the number and size of circuits, type of service, capacity, location of PSE&G plant and point of connection. Where special facilities which differ from those normally supplied by PSE&G for a given size and type of load are specifically requested by the customer, these special facilities may not be considered a part of the normal facilities covered by the Tariff. If it is practical to install these facilities, such special facilities may be made available upon payment of a facilities charge or a deposit as determined by PSE&G. Such charges may be subjected to an additional tax gross-up due to their effect on PSE&G's taxable income under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. 4. If a customer specifically requests, and PSE&G agrees to supply, three-phase service for a load for which PSE&G would normally specify a single-phase service, a charge based on the amount by which these three-phase facilities exceed in cost the estimated cost of the single-phase facilities shall be billed to the customer as a charge for special facilities, without any revenue or minimum service credit. This charge, which is in addition to the usual line extension and service connection charges for single-phase service, will be based upon appropriate unit costs, including any necessary additional costs in poles, pole accessories, primary conductors, transformers, and secondary conductors. No additional charge is made for any three-phase facilities that are already available and are adequate for the customer's load. 5. PSE&G will make every effort to provide the customer with the service characteristics requested. The determination will be dependent upon various factors including the following: size and type of load, availability of the facilities, location, cost to supply the service, expected customer revenue, future plans for the area, and any special operating conditions. After considering these factors, the type of service to be supplied shall be determined at the discretion of PSE&G, and may
Chapter 2 Characteristics of Electric Service
June 1, 2005
21
differ from the customer's request. A customer contribution may be required if the projected revenue is insufficient to cover the cost of providing the requested service. The customer may also be responsible for a Feasibility Study Charge for engineering or cost estimates related to requests for a plan of supply different from that designated by PSE&G, in accordance with Section 5 of this chapter.
January 6, 2006
6. Three-phase service is susceptible to a phenomenon known as single-phasing, due to the interruption of one or two phases of the three-phase supply. This condition may be caused by any number of factors in the utility system or the customer's wiring, including single-phase to ground faults, wires down due to storms, vehicle pole hit accidents, or blown fuses. Under certain limited circumstances, three-phase customers may receive sustained low voltage on one or two phases until normal service can be restored. The customer's equipment shall be suitable or adequately protected to accept this type of service. 7. For real estate developments, or for several customers in the same general area who apply simultaneously, the principles given in paragraphs 3 and 4 above are applied to the individual customers to determine the type of service to be specified. The total charge, if any, is then made to the developer or allocated among the individuals in the same manner as similar charges for line extensions. 8. Any transformation of the service voltage shall be done by and at the customer's expense. 9. Where applicable, PSE&G recommends that the customer consider specifying motors that operate at 240 or 480 volts rather than 208 volts due to improved motor operation, particularly if the customer's load is principally electrically powered, or if long runs of wiring are involved. For 208 volt services, resistance heating appliances such as ranges and water heaters should be equipped with coils rated at 208 volts for satisfactory operation. 10. Services must be grounded when required by the National Electrical Code, State or municipal authorities, or when the service available is of the grounded type. 11. The types of services supplied by PSE&G are shown in Table 2-1. kVA guidelines shown are subject to a separate determination in each case. The customer shall design its equipment bracing based upon its maximum service size, not its connected load. For non-standard sizes, such as services for cell tower sites, DOT installations, pumping stations, or non-residential pools, the customer shall discuss the application with PSE&G. Secondary connections to PSE&G transformers 500 kVA and above shall be in accordance with Exhibit 29. 12. PSE&G will furnish the appropriate transformers for supplying secondary customers in overhead zones. Such transformers will be one of the following types: a. Pole-mounted b. Pad-mounted located at the customer site; or c. Located in a customer-furnished exterior vault Unless extenuating conditions exist at the customers site that preclude using all of the above listed options, submersible-type transformers and transformer installations in interior vaults shall not be used for providing service to secondary
Chapter 2 Characteristics of Electric Service 22 Information and Requirements for Electric Service January 6, 2006
customers in overhead radial distribution zones. This policy is based upon higher equipment installation and maintenance costs, poor accessibility, reduced reliability and longer outage restoration times associated with this type of equipment. PSE&G has sole discretion on whether to install submersible transformers, or to place transformers in interior vaults.
Table 2-1: Recommended Secondary Service kVA Demands Recommended Secondary Service kVA Demands Type of Service
Single-Phase, Two-Wire
Volts
120
Overhead Service
3.6 kVA max
Underground Service
3.6 kVA max
Underground Network
3.6 kVA max
Single-Phase Three-Wire
120/240
400A*
N/A
120/208
100A
20 kVA max
20 kVA max
20 kVA max
20 kVA max
240
400A*
55-300 kVA
55-300 kVA
150-1500 kVA
N/A
Three-Phase, Four-Wire
120/240
400A
15-150 kVA
15-150 kVA
N/A
N/A
120/208
4000A
55-300 kVA
55-300 kVA
150-1500 kVA
20 kVA min
277/480
4000A
55-300 kVA
55-300 kVA
150-3000 kVA
1000-3000 kVA
Note: *Normally for 120/240 volt service from pad mounted transformers, the maximum service size is 400 amperes. Under certain operating conditions, permission may be granted for installation of 600 amperes service equipment for an individual 120/240 volt load. Consult the local Electric Distribution Division office for requirements.
2.
January 6, 2006
23
estimated time for when such conversion is scheduled, if known at the time service is requested. Such service will not be supplied from a distribution circuit that supplies only secondary network load.
3.
4.
Table 2-2:
Type of Service
Three-Phase, Four-Wire Three-Phase, Four-Wire Three-Phase, Three-Wire Three-Phase, Three-Wire Three-Phase, Three-Wire Three-Phase, Four-Wire Three-Phase, Three-Wire Three-Phase, Four-Wire
Levels of Demand
500 - 3,000 kVA 500 - 5,000 kVA 3,000 - 30,000 kVA over 30,000 kVA over 30,000 kVA over 30,000 kVA over 30,000 kVA over 30,000 kVA
Chapter 2 Characteristics of Electric Service 24 Information and Requirements for Electric Service January 6, 2006
5.
June 1, 2005
June 1, 2005
25
the application of either the electric Line Extension and Service Connection policy; or any other customer contributions or deposits required by PSE&G.
Chapter 2 Characteristics of Electric Service 26 Information and Requirements for Electric Service June 1, 2005
For on-time electric service: Apply for meter installation as early as possible, but no less than 6 to 8 weeks in advance of the necessary service date. Before beginning work, apply with your local inspection agency and for a PSE&G wiring inspection. After the local inspection Certificate of Approval is received and PSE&G inspection is complete, service will be connected without delay.
1.
General
The following general requirements apply to service entrance installations: 1. Except as otherwise provided herein, the customer shall furnish and install the service entrance equipment on the premises. 2. PSE&G will install the revenue meters, test switches and other directly associated metering equipment. PSE&G will furnish the metering transformers for installation by the customer in a manner approved by PSE&G. 3. All service entrance equipment shall be of a type accepted by PSE&G and shall be installed according to the requirements of all federal, State, county and municipal authorities having jurisdiction, PSE&G requirements, and the current editions of the National Electrical Code and the National Electrical Safety Code. The location of the point of connection and the type of metering equipment will be provided by PSE&G. 4. Connections made ahead of the main service equipment for emergency equipment such as fire pumps, exit lights, and emergency control power shall only be made where specifically accepted by PSE&G, and approved by the inspection authorities having jurisdiction. A separate meter may be required. 5. For conduit fittings on the line side of the meter, removable plates shall have provisions for sealing or be made non-removable by means of breakneck screws or by peening over existing screw heads or other PSE&G approved methods. There is no objection to these fittings on the load side of meters, whether indoors or outdoors. 6. PSE&G will seal or lock meters and all enclosures containing meters, associated metering equipment, service entrance interrupting devices and wiring ahead of the meter. No one except a duly authorized employee of PSE&G is permitted to break or remove a PSE&G seal or lock, unless previously arranged with PSE&G. The customer will provide spare fuses for installation by PSE&G. 7. PSE&G will specify an outdoor meter location for residential service where practical. Meters for industrial and commercial customers may be located inside or outside. The customer shall provide a protective enclosure where required. PSE&G will specify the meter location and the type of equipment it will furnish.
Chapter 4 Service Entrance Installations
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41
8. Customers that are non-utility generators (NUGs) or net metering installations, will be required to install facilities in addition to those normally required by PSE&G. These additional facilities are typically required for safety, relay protection, metering and equipment indication purposes, and will be specified by PSE&G on a case-bycase basis.
2.
Grounding
The following requirements apply to grounding: 1. The customer shall provide, install and connect, in accordance with the current edition of the National Electrical Code and the National Electrical Safety Code, all grounding of services and service equipment, and install any required grounding of equipment furnished by PSE&G. Proper grounding is essential to ensure safe working conditions and proper operations of electrical equipment and systems. 2. The path to ground from circuit, equipment or conductor enclosures shall be permanent and continuous and shall have ample current carrying capacity to conduct safely any normal or transient currents likely to be imposed on it. The ground path shall have a sufficiently low impedance to limit the potential voltage above ground, and to facilitate the operation of the over-current devices of the circuit during all seasons of the year. 3. Where a neutral service conductor is brought in to a customer's installation, this conductor shall be connected to the grounding facilities of the installation at the service entrance switch or cabinet in accordance with the current editions of the National Electrical Code and the National Electrical Safety Code. Neutrals for underground services in overhead zones shall be insulated and fully rated. 4. The customer's grounding conductor shall not be connected in, or pass through, the meter enclosure or metering transformer enclosure. 5. Where a metal fence enclosure is used around a high voltage installation, the fence shall be connected to the ground bus of the installation at as many points as may be necessary to provide adequate protection in accordance with the current editions of the National Electrical Code and the National Electrical Safety Code. All grounding electrodes at such an installation shall be interconnected. 6. All plans for service installations submitted to PSE&G for acceptance shall show the provisions for grounding.
3.
Secondary Service Entrance Installations for Overhead Connection from Overhead Mains
The following requirements apply to secondary service entrance installations for overhead connection from overhead mains: 1. Where the service run is to be overhead from the PSE&G overhead mains or transformer, the customer shall install the service entrance installation up to and including the service head. It is the customer's responsibility to provide suitable
Chapter 4 Service Entrance Installations
42
June 1, 2005
support for the attachment of a service hook for the service and to install the service hook. This support and hook must be capable of withstanding the pull of the service drop conductors. 2. Where a support must be erected to provide sufficient height for the point of attachment of the service drop, it shall be attached to the building and have adequate strength to withstand the pull of the service drop and shall be subject to approval by PSE&G. At locations where there are no buildings or structures, service may be provided to an approved free standing pole or timber supplied, installed and maintained by the customer. This pole should be fully treated pine, cedar, or equivalent wood, set 6 feet deep and with a cross section at the ground line of approximately 64 square inches (9 inches in diameter). Where, in the opinion of PSE&G, a terminal pole is required to attach the service run, PSE&G reserves the right to install such a pole at the customer's expense. This pole will remain the property of PSE&G. 3. The service head and service run shall be out of reach from porches, windows, doors and fire escapes and shall be clear of awnings, fire escapes, building projections and other obstructions as required by the National Electrical Code. If the size of the service entrance conductors is No. 1 AWG or smaller, the conductors shall extend 2 feet out of the service head; if larger than No. 1 AWG, they shall extend 3 feet out of the service head. 4. The following drawings are included in the Appendix of this manual: Exhibit 1 Service Entrance Clearance Exhibit 2 Outdoor Socket Overhead Secondary Service Exhibit 2A Unacceptable Service Location Exhibit 3 Indoor Enclosure Overhead Secondary Service Exhibit 4 Service Entrance Mast Galvanized Rigid Steel Conduit Exhibit 4A Service Entrance Masts Specifications
4.
Secondary Service Entrance Installations for Underground Connection from Overhead Mains
The following requirements apply to secondary service entrance installations for underground connection from overhead mains:
January 6, 2006
1. Where the service conductors are to be run underground from the PSE&G overhead mains or transformer, the customer shall make the installation as provided in Chapter 3 Service Runs. PSE&G will not replace a customer installed conduit and/ or cable for increased load requirements, damage due to overload conditions, or problems caused by improper installation such as settlement or terrain changes. 2. Aluminum conduit may be used above ground if exposed, but shall not be used at or below ground or when installed in concrete for service runs. 3. Conduit shall not be less than 2 inches for single-phase 100 amp services, or less than 2 1/2 inches for 100 amp three-phase services, (for services less than 100
Chapter 4 Service Entrance Installations January 6, 2006 Information and Requirements for Electric Service 43
amps, 1 1/4 inch conduit is acceptable). For 200 amp single phase services 2 1/2 inch conduit is required, and no less than 3 inch conduit shall be used for 200 amp three-phase services. Conduit runs shall be installed in a water-tight manner or shall be arranged for suitable drainage, whichever may be specified by PSE&G. The service conduit shall be located as designated by PSE&G, and shall extend up the pole not less than 8 feet and not more than 11 feet above ground level. Conduit entering the building shall be effectively grounded in accordance with the National Electrical Code. Conduit runs shall be constructed using one material, for example all steel or all PVC. (See Exhibits 5 and 7.) 4. When PVC (non-metallic) conduit is used it shall be Schedule 80 Electrical Grade above ground and Schedule 40 (minimum) Electrical Grade below ground and NRTL listed. 5. Where, in the opinion of PSE&G, a handhole is required in an underground conduit run, it shall be furnished according to PSE&G specifications. A copy of the necessary specifications may be obtained at any of PSE&G's local Electric Distribution Division offices. 6. Service entrance conductors shall be provided by the customer long enough to reach the secondary mains or the transformer on the pole. Not more than two sets of service conductors will be permitted on a pole, and not more than three phase conductors and the neutral conductor shall be installed in a single conduit. The neutral wire shall be insulated and shall be the same size as the conductors. A separate grounding conductor is not permitted. The service conductors shall terminate in a bushing made temporarily rain tight, which later will be sealed by PSE&G. Underground service entrance conductors should be of ample size to carry the connected load with a voltage drop not exceeding one percent, and in no case shall they be sized less than No. 6 AWG. The installation shall be at least 2 feet below the ground level, and the trench shall be left open until the installation has been inspected and approved by PSE&G. 7. The following exhibits are included in the Appendix of this manual: Exhibit 5 Secondary Distribution Service Entrance Underground Connections from Overhead Mains Exhibit 7 Specifications for Customer Installed Underground Service Conduit Overhead Zone
5.
44
January 6, 2006
18 inches outside the customer's foundation wall for PSE&G to connect to. The customer shall install and maintain the foundation opening to accommodate the service conduit. This conduit run shall terminate underground, in a fitting(s) that will permit connection with the service conduit run installed by PSE&G. Where the customer's conduit run is not readily accessible, PSE&G recommends that a spare conduit(s) be installed for future purposes. All conduit(s) installed by the customer for the service entrance must be of the type and size specified by PSE&G for the service conductors. If approved by PSE&G, the service entrance trenching work may be performed by the customer. In the event that the customer has landscaping or hardscaping that would be disturbed by PSE&G while installing the service run, the customer shall be responsible for the restoration costs, or bringing its connection point out to the curb line or clear of such landscaping or hardscaping, in accordance with Chapter 3, Section 1, paragraph 9. 2. In BUD systems with outdoor meter locations, the customer shall install any conduit required for the service entrance installations. 3. PSE&G will install the service run conductors from its mains to the point of connection as provided in Chapter 3 Service Runs.
June 1, 2005
6.
Chapter 4 Service Entrance Installations June 1, 2005 Information and Requirements for Electric Service 45
6. No branch circuits or devices other than those specifically approved by PSE&G are permitted on the supply side of the meter. Potential sensing is permitted on duplicate service equipment. Control power for duplicate service automatic transfer devices which require connection to incoming cables is permitted only with specific approval from PSE&G. Motor size, current draw and operation time/cycle must be indicated on switchgear prints for PSE&G review. This control power is limited to motor operation only, and a current limiting device, with size and location specified by PSE&G, must be installed and located under PSE&G seal. No other devices or uses are permitted on the supply side of the meter. 7. The local Electric Distribution Division office will supply, upon request, the maximum design short circuit duty available at the point of connection. All service entrance equipment shall be specified to meet this requirement. Specific short circuit duty information for fuse and circuit breaker coordination studies will be supplied upon request of the customer. 8. The customer shall not install lightning arresters, surge suppressors or similar devices on the supply (incoming) side of the secondary service entrance interrupting device. 9. Construction details and meter mounting equipment arrangements for various types of services are shown in diagrams that may be obtained from the local Electric Distribution Division Wiring Inspection Department.
7.
Chapter 4 Service Entrance Installations 46 Information and Requirements for Electric Service June 1, 2005
8.
9.
June 1, 2005
47
contact the PJM Regional Transmission Organization (PJM RTO) regarding interconnection of its facilities, the details of which may be found at <www.pjm.com>. See Chapter 6, Section 7 of this document for more information.
Chapter 4 Service Entrance Installations 48 Information and Requirements for Electric Service June 1, 2005
1.
General
The following are general requirements for customer installations: 1. Wiring installed on the customer's premises must conform to all requirements and regulations set forth in the current editions of the National Electrical Code and the National Electrical Safety Code. Authorities having jurisdiction may have additional requirements that must be met in order to obtain a Certificate of Approval (Cut-in Card). 2. PSE&G must be notified before any additions or alterations are made to a customer's electrical installation or equipment. 3. The customer's wiring shall be so installed and connected that the service load will be balanced. 4. Motors, welders and other utilization apparatus shall be supplied, installed, connected, operated and maintained so that PSE&G's service to other local customers is not affected. 5. If the use of certain equipment by the customer would cause objectionable voltage fluctuations or flicker, or would require electrical capacity out of proportion to the energy used for occasional, intermittent, momentary or short durations, and with a low load factor, the written approval of PSE&G shall be obtained before connecting such equipment. The customer or his agent shall provide information on the operating characteristics of this equipment to the Service Consultant at the Construction Inquiry Center prior to its installation. 6. The average power factor of a customer's load under operating conditions, at the point where the electric service is metered, shall be not less than 85%. If below 85%, the customer may be required by PSE&G to furnish, install and maintain at its expense, corrective apparatus such as capacitors that will increase the power factor on the entire installation to not less than 85%. 7. Where neon, fluorescent or other types of lighting or sign equipment having low power factor characteristics is installed or moved to a new location, the customer may be required to furnish, install and maintain at its expense corrective apparatus which will increase the power factor of the individual units or the entire installation to not less than 90%.
2.
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61
determine what constitutes objectionable voltage dips. The customer shall be responsible for any corrective measures deemed necessary by PSE&G. 2. In predominantly residential areas and small commercial installations, the maximum motor starting currents and minimum demands listed in Tables 6-1 and 6-2 shall apply. These ratings are based on not more than four starts per hour with long periods of continuous operation under maximum load conditions, except that domestic laundry equipment duty cycles are also acceptable. PSE&G shall be consulted where these conditions cannot be met, or where equipment ratings and/ or starting characteristics exceed the values in Tables 6-1 and 6-2.
Table 6-1:
Voltage Class
120 Volts, Single-Phase 208 or 240 Volts, Single-Phase
Minimum Demand
60 Amps 80 Amps 100 Amps 120 Amps 140 Amps 150 Amps 50 Amps 64 Amps 78 Amps 92 Amps 106 Amps 120 Amps 162 Amps 232 Amps 292 Amps
10 KW 10 KW 10 KW 10 KW 10 KW 20 KW 20 KW 30 KW
Table 6-2:
Voltage Class
120 Volts, Single-Phase
Minimum Demand
Chapter 6 Customers Installations 62 Information and Requirements for Electric Service June 1, 2005
Table 6-2:
Voltage Class
208 or 240 Volts, Single-Phase
Minimum Demand
10 KW 10 KW 10 KW 10 KW 10 KW 20 KW 20 KW 30 KW 30 KW
3. Total locked rotor current is the steady state current taken from the supply line with motor rotor or rotors locked, with all other power consuming components including a current reducing starter, if used, connected in the starting position, and with rated voltage and frequency applied. 4. Where the equipment contains more than one motor and some motors are arranged for sequential starting, the above tables apply to that combination of power consuming components simultaneously started that produces a higher starting current than any other combination. The interval between successive steps shall not be less than one-half second. 5. Where the design of the equipment is such that unequal currents appear in the supply wires, the tables apply to the supply wire carrying the largest current. 6. For two-phase motors the locked rotor currents specified in the tables shall be multiplied by the appropriate phase correction factor, e.g., 0.866. 7. In commercial or industrial areas, the starting current limitation per step, when the starting frequency does not exceed one start per hour, for single-phase and polyphase motors up to 240 volt rating, shall be 100 amperes plus 1 amperes per horsepower of connected load. The connected load in horsepower may consist of motors, lights, etc. including the motor under consideration. Higher starting currents may be acceptable in certain cases for motors that start infrequently, and upon receipt of a customer application accompanied by complete data on the proposed operating cycle and motor characteristics, PSE&G will determine the permissible starting currents. This rule applies to installations having 300
Chapter 6 Customers Installations June 1, 2005 Information and Requirements for Electric Service 63
horsepower or less connected load. For larger installations PSE&G will determine what starting currents are permissible. 8. A motor or motors may be started "across-the-line" if the total locked-rotor current does not exceed the limitations given above. Current limiting starters may be used for motors requiring higher starting currents provided the current drawn in both the starting and the running position, as measured on the line side of the starter, does not exceed the limitations given above. When a starter is used, an appropriate time interval will of necessity be required for each step. 9. In group installations of two or more motors supplied from the same service, the starting current limit per step for the largest motor shall be the limit for any other motors in the group. Motors started simultaneously shall be considered as one motor equal to the combined starting current of the group. 10. Before purchasing motors, the customer should always consult PSE&G to determine the type of service to be supplied. 11. It is desirable that all motors over one horsepower be three-phase if three-phase service is to be supplied. Where practicable, dual voltage single-phase motors should be connected for 220 or 230 volt operation where 120/240 volt secondary service is to be supplied. Single-phase motors rated for 115/230 volt operation should be connected for 115 volt operation where 120/208 volt service is to be supplied. 12. PSE&G reserves the right, in case of doubt about correct starting current values, to accept motors for connection to its service only after a test has been made to determine the starting current required.
3.
Motor Installations
The following are general requirements for motor installations: 1. Motor installations must conform to the requirements of the current edition of the National Electrical Code, the National Electrical Safety Code and PSE&G. 2. Where overload releases are required they shall have an adjustable current setting and either a fixed or an adjustable time setting. The time setting should provide adequate thermal protection for the motor windings, and adjustable elements should be capable of providing a maximum delay consistent therewith. 3. It is recommended that automatically operated small motors such as those used on refrigerators, oil burners and air conditioners, be individually equipped with time-delay thermal element protection. 4. Three-phase service is susceptible to a phenomenon known as single-phasing, due to the interruption of one or two phases of the three-phase supply. This may be caused by a number of factors in the utility system or the customer's wiring, including single-phase to ground faults, wires down due to storms, vehicle pole hit accidents, or blown fuses. Three-phase customers may receive sustained low voltage on one or two phases until normal service can be restored by PSE&G. The customer's equipment shall be adequately protected for these conditions if three-phase service is supplied.
Chapter 6 Customers Installations
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June 1, 2005
5. Undervoltage (low-voltage) protection may be necessary on motors, or groups of motors, to meet the safety requirements of the National Electrical Code or the National Electrical Safety Code. The use of instantaneous low-voltage devices is generally undesirable, and therefore time-delay undervoltage devices should be used. The time lag of time-delay undervoltage devices should be adjustable to at least two seconds and should be adjusted to meet the requirements of the specific installation. Undervoltage protection should not be used on service switches or breakers. 6. Low voltage releases and over-current protection are not required on intermittent duty motors such as elevator, crane, hoist, and drag line motors. 7. The direction of phase rotation of the alternating current supply is carefully maintained by PSE&G, but motors for elevators, cranes, hoists and apparatus requiring constant direction of rotation such as vertical pumps should be equipped with suitable protection against possible phase reversal.
January 6, 2006
8. PSE&G does not recommend the installation of adjustable speed drives (ASD's) on existing or new open-delta transformer services due to ASD peformance issues. An alternative is for PSE&G to provide, where available or conditions permit, a closed delta supply allowing full capacity of the ASD/motor combination. There may be additional charges for provision of this type of service, depending on what PSE&G facilities are currently in the area. Where the provision of a closed delta service is impractical due to availability and/or cost, and an open-delta service already exists or will be provided, the ASD loads will either need to be de-rated or the ASD itself must be oversized for the intended application. Please review this issue with PSE&G prior to purchasing equipment.
4.
5.
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65
corresponding conditions of motor starting as described in Section 2, Motors Starting Current, above.
6.
7.
66
January 6, 2006
<www.pjm.com>. The NUG would deal directly with PJM for all interconnection studies, and make all payments for studies and any interconnection costs directly to PJM.
June 1, 2005
5. Whenever a customer's generating equipment will not be operated in parallel with the PSE&G system, but is to be kept available for standby or emergency use, the customer shall install the necessary equipment to prevent parallel operation. PSE&G must approve the equipment design proposed for each individual case. For any proposed exceptions, consult the local PSE&G Wiring Inspector. 6. The customer should design any emergency power system in accordance with Chapter 7 of the National Electrical Code. The design should take into account the use of time-delay relays in both the startup and shutdown phases of the emergency generator's operation. Some time delay built into the generator startup control logic may be desirable in order to avoid unnecessary generator operation due to momentary problems on the PSE&G system. Likewise, upon restoration of service by PSE&G, shutdown of the generator should be delayed until the voltage has stabilized, and the generator has had a sufficiently long enough operating period to ensure good performance in the future. The customer should discuss time delay settings with PSE&G, and operating recommendations with the generator manufacturer. 7. When PSE&G's service has been interrupted for any reason, the PSE&G system may re-energize the service without prior notice to the customer. Where a NUG operates a generator in parallel with the service furnished by PSE&G, the NUG is responsible for providing a means of automatic disconnection from PSE&G's system when power is interrupted. 8. The customer should discuss with PSE&G the design of any parallel operating generators using closed transition automatic transfer switches prior to purchasing any equipment. If an automatic transfer switch is utilized for a parallel operating generator, and PSE&G approves its use in a closed transition mode, then the duration of the closed transition should be less than 5 seconds. 9. The electrical protection of the equipment in the NUG substation or other electrical facilities is the sole responsibility of the NUG. PSE&G's interconnection equipment is intended solely for the protection of the PSE&G system, and to provide for the safety of its workers and the general public.
8.
Net Metering
The following requirements apply to net metering: 1. For the purpose of this Section, a customer-generator is a customer that generates energy on the customer's side of the meter. Net Metering of a qualified customer provides for the billing or crediting, as applicable, of energy usage by measuring the difference between the amount of electricity delivered by PSE&G to the Net Metering customer in a given billing period and the electricity delivered by the Net Metering customer into the PSE&G Distribution System. PSE&G will select and supply the type of meter(s) that will enable the measurement of the energy for the billing or crediting of energy delivered as indicated above.
Chapter 6 Customers Installations
June 1, 2005
67
2. To qualify for Net Metering, a customer-generator must generate Class 1 renewable energy as defined in N.J.A.C. 14:4-8.2. Further, to qualify for Net Metering, a customer-generator's Annual Peak Demand without the customer's generating system must be less than 10 megawatts, the generating system cannot exceed the electric needs of the customer's facility, as applicable, and the generating system is limited to a maximum size of 2 megawatts, as set in N.J.A.C. 14:4-9 Net Metering and Interconnection Standards for Class I Renewable Energy Systems. 3. In addition to the requirements of N.J.A.C. 14:4-9, a Net Metering customer shall ascertain and comply with the requirements of PSE&G which are available on the NJ Clean Energy Program website, at www.njcep.com and the PSE&G website at www.pseg.com; and as applicable, to be found in this document. See Exhibit 27. In addition, the Net Metering customer shall be responsible for meeting all applicable safety and power quality requirements as approved by: the National Electrical Code; the National Electrical Safety Code; accredited NRTL standards, such as Underwriters Laboratories UL 1741; and Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers standards, guides and practices, specifically IEEE Standard 929, and IEEE Standard 1547 and its subparts. 4. Prior to interconnecting with the PSE&G Distribution System, the Net Metering customer is required to submit an application to the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities, according to the procedure specified on the New Jersey Clean Energy Program website. 5. The review procedures for analyzing Net Metering applications requesting interconnection of customer-generator facilities are divided into three separate Levels by the New Jersey regulations: Level 1 - inverter-based customer-generator facilities, which have a power rating of 10 kW or less; Level 2 - customer-generator facilities with a power rating of 2 MW or less; and Level 3 - customer-generator facilities with a power rating of 2 MW or less, which do not qualify for either Level 1 or Level 2 treatment due to more complicated interconnection requirements These procedures can be reviewed in depth at N.J.A.C. 14:4-9.7 through 14:4-9.9.
January 6, 2006
6. If a customer-generator facility's proposed point of service is on a spot or area network, the interconnection shall meet the following requirements, in addition to all the other requirements in N.J.A.C. 14:4-9: For a customer-generator facility that will be connected to a spot network circuit, the aggregate generation capacity connected to that spot network from all other customer-generator facilities that may be on that circuit, including the customer-generator facility itself, shall not exceed 5% of the spot network's maximum load; For a customer-generator facility that utilizes inverter based protective functions, which will be connected to an area network, the customer-generator facility, combined with other energy exporting customer-generator facilities on the load side of network protective devices, shall not exceed 10% of the minimum annual
Chapter 6 Customers Installations 68 Information and Requirements for Electric Service January 6, 2006
load on the network, or 500 kW, whichever is less. For the purposes of this paragraph, the percent of minimum load for a solar electric generation customer-generator facility shall be calculated based on the minimum load occurring during an off-peak daylight period; For a customer-generator facility that will be connected to a spot or an area network that does not utilize inverter based protective functions, or for an inverter based customer-generator facility that does not meet the requirements of Sections 1 and 2 above, the customer-generator facility shall utilize reverse power relays or other protection devices that ensure no export of power from the customer-generator facility can occur, including inadvertent export (under fault conditions) that could adversely affect other protective devices on the network. 7. The customer-generator facility shall not create an imbalance between the two sides of the 240 volt service, which is greater than 20% of the nameplate rating of the service transformer. 8. Single-phase inverters for photovoltaic systems, and AC modules in interactive photovoltaic systems, shall not be connected to three-phase power systems unless the interconnected system is designed so that significant unbalanced voltages cannot result. Three-phase inverters, and three-phase AC modules in interactive photovoltaic systems, shall have all phases automatically de-energized upon loss of voltage, or when unbalanced voltages occur in one or more phases, unless the interconnected system is designed so that significant unbalanced voltages will not result. 9. If a customer-generator facility is to be connected to a three-phase, three wire primary distribution line, a three-phase or single-phase generator shall be connected phase-to-phase. 10. If a customer-generator facility is to be connected to a three-phase, four wire primary distribution line, a three-phase or single phase generator shall be connected line-to-neutral and shall be effectively grounded. 11. Once PSE&G receives the customer's application and any fees required, PSE&G may choose to order a phone line for the customer's meter. This phone line is used for remote communication with the customer's meter for accurate billing and reconciliation of net metering accounts. There is no charge to the customer for provision of this phone service by PSE&G, however, the customer must plan to provide access for the phone company to install its phone connection adjacent to PSE&G's meter, as depicted in Exhibit 27 of the Appendix to this document. If a phone line is required, once the phone connection has been installed and is activated, PSE&G will inspect the customer's installation, and if found acceptable, will install the new meter. 12. New Jerseys regulations require compliance with the National Electical Code, but do not require that the disconnect switch be located outside the builiding so that it can be accessed at all times. Such external switches provide a means for isolating the customer's generation from its main distribution panel when the customer is away, and allows for testing and maintenance of the installation, and work on the local electrical system, without interrupting the customer's service. In addition, the
Chapter 6 Customers Installations January 6, 2006 Information and Requirements for Electric Service 69
use of an external disconnect switch ensures a safe working environment for utility personnel. If the customer chooses to install a readily accessible, external disconnect switch, PSE&G, upon its approval of the location of the switch, shall credit the residential customers account $50 once the customers generating system is operational and the customer is taking service under PSE&Gs net metering tariff. When requested, PSE&G shall meet with the customer prior to installation to review the location of the external switch. 13. If an external disconnect switch is not utilized, then an externally-located plaque shall be installed at the meter location to indicate the presence of the CustomerGenerator Facility and where its disconnecting means is located, in accordance with Article 690 of the National Electrical Code (2005), and in particular, Article 690.56. If the customer does not have an external meter, the plaque shall be placed in the vicinity of the service entrance or lateral. The plaque shall be made of a permanenttype material, such as Lamicoid or equal, and be yellow with black lettering. 14. In accordance with Article 690 of the National Electrical Code (2005), and in particular, Article 690.14(D), for utility-interactive inverters mounted in not-readily accessible locations, a permanent plaque or directory, denoting all electrical power sources on or in the premises, shall be installed at each service equipment location, and at the locations of all electric power production sources capable of being interconnected with the utility. Plaques shall be made of a permanent-type material, such as Lamicoid or equal, and be yellow with black lettering. 15. Customer-generator facilities shall not be connected within a C.T. or P.T. cabinet or any cabinet containing PSE&G metering equipment.
9.
6 10
January 6, 2006
rating not greater than 100 watts or 1/8 horsepower, shall be connected to such form of unmetered circuit. 3. Where no service is to be used other than fire alarms or exit or emergency lights, the service entrance installations shall be provided as required in Chapter 4 Service Entrance Installations.
June 1, 2005
10.
June 1, 2005
6 11
National Electrical Manufacturers Association Standard for: Motors and Generators, NEMA MG-1 4. The customer shall ensure that no excessive harmonics or transients are introduced on to the PSE&G system. This may require special power conditioning equipment or filters. The IEEE Std. 519 is used as a guide in determining appropriate design requirements. 5. PSE&G is available to consult with customers in determining the susceptibility of power equipment and systems to the effects of power variations and disturbances. PSE&G, upon request, may also assist customers in the evaluation of appropriate protection and mitigation technologies.
11.
12.
January 6, 2006
13.
Chapter 6 Customers Installations 6 12 Information and Requirements for Electric Service January 6, 2006
2. For traffic signal systems or roadway lighting supplied at 277/480 volts or single-phase 480 volts, PSE&G requires that a disconnect switch be installed ahead of the meter, and mounted on the outside of the cabinet. This disconnect switch shall be in a NEMA 3R enclosure, and shall be lockable with customer's lock. The cover of the disconnect switch shall have provisions to accept a PSE&G seal. Grounds for the customer's equipment shall not be carried through PSE&G's meter panel. 3. Before actual construction is begun at the site, but after the DOT preconstruction meeting, the customer and/or its contractor, shall contact the local Electric Distribution Division Wiring Inspection Department to arrange for a site meeting to verify service type and location. 4. PSE&G shall inspect any trenches as soon as possible, but the contractor must schedule the inspection at least one day ahead. 5. DOT shall be designing their installation in accordance with PE-OSHA, which requires a 10 foot spacing between their equipment and the PSE&G secondary.
14.
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6 13
15.
Chapter 6 Customers Installations 6 14 Information and Requirements for Electric Service January 6, 2006
Exhibit 7
Specifications for Customer Installed Underground Service Conduit
Overhead Zone General 1. Before any field construction starts, any proposed variations from these specifications must have specific written approval from PSE&G, and the Electrical Contractor must contact the PSE&G Wiring Inspector to arrange for the necessary inspections. Failure to do this could result in delay and the unnecessary expense of exposing conduit for the inspectors. The Electrical Contractor should refer to the following sources of information: The current edition of this PSE&G document Information and Requirements for Electric Service for general PSE&G requirements, and to the local PSE&G Wiring Inspector for details on each specific job. 2. Conduit used below grade shall be galvanized rigid steel, intermediate grade, or schedule 40 or 80 electrical grade PVC. Aluminum conduit shall not be used at or below ground for service runs to be maintained by PSE&G. Conduit runs shall be constructed using only one material; either galvanized rigid steel or all PVC. 3. All cut ends of conduit shall be reamed to remove rough edges. Grounding bushings are required on steel conduit.
January 6, 2006
4. The minimum conduit size shall be a minimum 1-1/4 inch for 60 amp single-phase secondary service; 2 inch for 100 amp single-phase and 2-1/2 inch for 100 amp three-phase secondary service; 2-1/2 inch for 200 amp single-phase and 3 inch for 200 amp three-phase secondary service and 4 inch for primary service depending on the size of cable installed. Secondary lateral conduit shall extend to a minimum height of 8 feet or a maximum height of 11 feet above ground level, and can be either rigid galvanized steel or schedule 80 electrical grade PVC. See Exhibit 5. Primary lateral conduit shall terminate 4 feet above ground to facilitate the installation of a back plate and shield by PSE&G. 5. The conduit run shall have at least 24 inches of earth cover for secondary and 36 inches for primary. Trench depth shall not exceed 48 inches, unless prior approval has been obtained from PSE&G. The conduit shall be pitched to drain away from the building if that is practicable. 6. The conduit shall be installed with a minimum number of bends. Bends of rigid steel conduit shall be so made that the conduit will not become damaged and that the internal diameter of the conduit will not be effectively reduced. 7. Threadless couplings and connectors used with conduit shall be made water-tight. Where buried in masonry or concrete they shall be of the concrete-tight type, or where installed in wet locations, they shall be of the water-proof type. 8. The layout of primary conduit and handholes must be approved by PSE&G. 9. The radius of any conduit bend shall not be less than the following:
Table A-2:
10. The customer shall submit two copies of a drawing showing the plan and elevation of the proposed conduit run including the handholes. The drawings shall be submitted to the local Electric Distribution Division office before starting construction. One drawing will be returned with comments or approval. No advance approval for conduit construction will be given to the Electrical Contractor prior to his submitting such specific information as length of straight conduit segments, horizontal bend angle and horizontal bend radius.
June 1, 2005
11. Where a handhole is required for pulling in one or two sets of secondary cables 500 kcmil or smaller, the customer shall install a PSE&G standard 28 inch x 30 inch handhole. Handholes shall be concrete. This handhole may be used for light traffic areas such as driveways and parking lots, but it shall not be located in streets. The following drawings may be obtained from a representative of the local Electric Distribution Division office:
Table A-3: Handhole Drawings for Secondary Cables Item
Handhole Frame Cover
Drawing Number
DU-12-S-5201 DU-11-M-5135 DU-11-M-5136
12. The conduit for secondary cable shall enter the handhole in the center of the short walls, with its center line 27-1/2 inches below grade. When two conduits enter the handhole, they shall do so on 6 inch horizontal centers. No pulling irons are required; see paragraph 20. 13. Where a handhole is required for pulling in primary cable, the customer shall install a standard 28 inch x 60 inch handhole; however, larger manholes may be required
Appendix A 20 Information and Requirements for Electric Service June 1, 2005
in special cases. This handhole may be used for light traffic areas such as driveways and parking lots but it shall not be located in streets. The following drawings may be obtained from the local Electric Distribution Division office:
Table A-4: Handhole Size
28 inch x 60 inch
Type
DU-12-S-8282
Handhole Size
28 inch x 60 inch
Sidewalk
Type
Handhole
DS-12-S-5342
DU-12-M-8283 DU-11-M-5136
DU-12-M-5341 DU-11-M-5136
14. The conduit for primary cables shall enter the handhole in the center of the short walls with its centerline 33 inches below grade. When two conduits enter the handhole, they shall do so on 6 inch horizontal centers. A pulling iron shall be installed in the center of each entrance wall opposite a conduit entrance, 6 inches above the centerline of the conduit; see paragraph 20. 15. The maximum size cables to be installed in a 28 inch x 60 inch handhole shall be: 4 kV, 750 kcmil, rubber insulated, lead-covered; and, 13 kV, 2/0 polyethylene insulated, with a protective jacket. This handhole is not suitable for the installation of 13 kV, paper-insulated cable. 16. There shall be a minimum of 12 inches of earth separation between the electric cables or conduit and any other subsurface utilities such as water, gas, etc: telephone may choose to bury their cables, random lay with electric conduit or cables. Electrical conduit shall not be cast in the same concrete envelope with any other subsurface pipes. 17. No more than two electric riser conduits shall be installed on a pole. If two electric conduits are installed on a pole they shall be as close together as the mounting straps permit. Riser conduit shall be installed on the quarter of the pole specifically designated by PSE&G for this purpose. 18. Where the supply line is on the opposite side of the street, PSE&G will install the service pole on the customer's side of the street and extend the overhead supply across the street. If an overhead crossing is impractical, PSE&G will install an underground crossing at the customer's expense (including street opening permit fees) including, if required, a handhole or manhole in the sidewalk area on the customer's side of the street. If approved in advance, under certain circumstances, it may be acceptable for the customer to have his contractor install the street crossing conduit and the curb line handhole or manhole. 19. A grounding bushing shall be installed on the metallic conduit ends at the pole riser and in the building or transformer pad. Where metallic conduit is used in manholes and handholes, the conduit shall be extended in the hole for a distance of 1-1/2 inches for attachment of the ground bushing, and a 1/0 copper bonding-jumper shall be installed between all the grounding bushings on each side of the handhole or manhole.
Appendix June 1, 2005 Information and Requirements for Electric Service A 21
20. No more than three phase conductors and one neutral conductor shall be installed in a conduit. ISO-phasing is not allowed. Neutrals shall be insulated and the same size as the conductors. Separate grounds are not permitted in the conduit.
January 6, 2006
21. All conduit installations shall be inspected by a recognized electrical inspection authority and PSE&G before backfilling. 22. Where cables are to be installed by PSE&G, all customer-installed conduits shall contain an adequate pull line installed by the customer and firmly secured at both ends. This pull line shall be either 1/4 inch nylon, or 1/4 inch polypropylene rope. 23. A tag made of corrosion resistant material showing the house number of the service shall be secured to the top of the pole riser, or to the individual service runs if they are installed in a handhole. 24. When a conduit enters a box or other fittings, a bushing shall be provided to protect the conductor from any abrasion unless the design of the box or fitting is such as to afford equivalent protection. 25. Where underground service conduits are necessary for service from PSE&G's Subtransmission system, specific conduit requirements shall be obtained from PSE&G. Construction Guidelines 1. These guidelines are established to assist customers in the design and layout of conduit systems that will be used and maintained by PSE&G. They are not used for PSE&G's own conduit design and layout. 2. These guidelines are to be used when the size of the cable to be installed does not exceed 500 kcmil at 600 volts or 4 kV, or 2/0 at 13 kV. When these cable sizes are exceeded, the conduit plans require special PSE&G approval. 3. The sum of all horizontal bend angles in a conduit run shall not exceed 135 degrees. 4. Underground service runs not encased in concrete shall have their location identified by a red warning ribbon that shall be placed in the trench at least 12 inches above the underground installation. This ribbon shall be of the detectable type, be at least 3 inches wide, and shall state Caution Buried Electric Line Below (Ideal 42-201 or similar product). Tape shall be visible at the exit points of the service from the ground, where applicable.
Exhibit 18
Service Runs
Secondary Connections to Terminals of PSE&G Equipment General Instructions 1. Transformer mat installations all work on the secondary side of the transformers, including the connections and connectors to the transformer terminals, will be done by and at the expense of the customer. 2. Padmounted transformer installations the installation of the primary underground conduit or trenching for direct buried primary cable from the transformer pad to the selected PSE&G pole, and all work on the secondary side of the transformer including supplying the connectors and bolting them to the transformer terminals, will be done by and at the expense of the customer. See Exhibit 29 for number of cables per phase by cable size needed to handle full transformer capacity. 3. These instructions shall also apply to current transformer installations. Terminal Connectors 4. Connectors shall be made of a material suitable for use with the conductor material of the cable or wire they will be terminating. 5. The terminal connector shall be drilled to NEMA standards for transformers, and shall have at least two holes for terminating one or two conductors, and for three or four conductors the connector shall have four holes. Connections to the transformer terminal shall be made with 1/2 inch bolts and nuts, flat washers and Belleville washers (17/32 inch I.D. 1-3/8 inch O.D. tensile strength 5000 lbs.) for both copper and aluminum bus connections. Nuts, bolts, flat washers and Belleville washers shall be made of non-magnetic stainless steel. Bolts shall be long enough that they extend through the nuts, and several threads shall be visible upon completion of the connection. 6. Only terminals and connectors specifically approved for use with aluminum are to be used with aluminum conductors, including those for grounding and bonding. Terminals and connectors listed by an NRTL for use with aluminum are marked with the symbol CU-AL or AL. The connections shall be prepared in accordance with Exhibit 17, Note 5. The connector pads shall be tin or silver-plated.
January 6, 2006
IRE-001343-01-0411
7. The secondary connections shall be inspected by PSE&G before being taped. The secondary mat connections shall be taped with ultraviolet resistant tape by the customer's contractor before the installation is energized. Pad connections, and connections to the low voltage bar type current transformers, shall not be taped. Acceptable manufacturer's catalog numbers of approved tapes are listed below. No other tape types shall be used, unless an alternative type is accepted by PSE&G prior to its use.
Table A-5: Acceptable Manufacturers Catalog Numbers of Approved Tapes Manufacturer
Plymouth/Bishop Electric 3M
Catalog Number
L969 130 C
Color Codes 8. For wire markings on 4 Wire Delta connections, only the High Leg is marked with orange tape and the neutral with white tape (120/240 3-Phase 4 Wire). On 277/ 480V and 120/208 3-Phase 4 Wire service installations, only the neutral needs to be marked with white tape. If parallel conductors are used, the contractor may color code the conductors to identify the phases. There shall be no Orange or Green color coding tape used on phase conductors. Orange color conductors or coding tape shall be strictly limited to identifying 120/240 3-Phase 4 Wire open delta services as shown in Exhibit 19B.
June 1, 2005
45
SA001483-01-0411
January 6, 2006
January 6, 2006
A 90
Exhibit 29
NUMBER OF CABLES PER PHASE BY CABLE SIZE NEEDED TO HANDLE FULL TRANSFORMER CAPACITY* 500 602 277/480 2 2 1 5 2 7 3 4 5 7 7 3 10 3 5 8 10 8 3 12 4 7 10 11 120/208 277/480 120/208 277/480 277/480 277/480 277/480 2082 903 2776 1204 1806 2408 3010 1600 750 750 1000 1000 1500 2000 2500 3500
CABLE
KVA
500
SIZE
AMPS
1388
(kcmil) VOLTS 5 4 3
120/208
**
6 5 3
**
350
15 13 9
500
750
Number Of Cables Per Phase By Cable Size Needed To Handle Full Transformer Capacity
Figure A.10: Number of Cables per Phase by Cable Size Needed to Handle Full Transformer Capacity
Appendix
RATINGS ARE CONSERVATIVELY BASED ON ALL CABLES RUN IN THE SAME DUCT BANK AND SAME DIRECTION. WHERE POSSIBLE, THE NUMBER OF FEEDER CABLES TERMINATED ON THE TRANSFORMER LUGS SHOULD BE MINIMIZED BY USING THE LARGEST CABLE SIZE POSSIBLE.
**
USE OF CONVERSION BOXES ON NETWORK TRANSFORMER SECONDARY LEADS TO CONVERT TO RADIAL UNITS CAN LIMIT THE OUTPUT OF LARGER TRANSFORMERS TO 1600 AMPS, IF THIS SMALLER UNIT IS EMPLOYED. THE 3500 AMP CONVERSION BOXES DO NOT LIMIT THE TRANSFORMERS.
IRE-002245-01-0601
January 6, 2006