PS-MUN Brochure
PS-MUN Brochure
PS-MUN Brochure
4 Welcome to PS-MUN
Message from the General Organiser Message from the Head of Foreign Languages Department
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About Us
What is it?
Its a three-day student conference simulating the workings of the United Nations. More specifically, it entails a simulation of the workings of the Committees in the General Assembly, such as the Social, Humanitarian and Cultural Committee as well as the Security Council and the Economic and Social Council. Our conference also includes NATO. Such conferences are widely held at schools abroad. Following the inception of the official United Nations, model conferences in this spirit have sprung up in recognition of countless student benefits.
PS-MUN Philosophy
How can I participate?
In Platon School MUN students at the junior high and high school (Secondary) level can take part. A good level of fluency in the English language is one of the prerequisites as well as interest in global issues. Each student is required to pay a participation fee of 60 Euros (40 Euros for delegations from abroad). This fee covers the following: Participation fees Meals and beverages Miscellaneous items such as stationery
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3rd PS-MUN
Dear Sir/Madam, We would like to invite you to our third Platon School Model United Nations Conference (PS-MUN) to be held at our School on March 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 2013. The PS-MUN Conference aims towards the sensitization and student awareness of global issues which have been debated upon in the respective organizations of the United Nations whether political, humanitarian, cultural, legal or environmental in nature. In particular, participating students reap the benefits of enhanced global knowledge, and in depth knowledge of international relations as well as international bodies. Students are given the opportunity to do research, take action beyond their closed environment, improve their communication skills, broaden their knowledge and enhance fluency in the English language and interact productively with peers from Greece and abroad. Amongst our participants there will be delegates from schools abroad as well as a number of schools from Greece. This conference is for students at the secondary level (ages 14-18), whether they have previously participated in conferences or this is to be their first experience. Delegations are limited to a maximum of 8 students, depending on the country assigned, though any school is welcome to apply for two or three delegations. Delegates must prepare resolutions on all of the assigned issues and Student Ambassadors are required to deliver a one-minute speech. Student Ambassadors must be in a General Assembly (GA) Committee. Please remember that plagiarism with resolutions in mind is highly frowned upon. We encourage delegates to conduct research on the various issues as a means to broaden their knowledge. This years Conference will also include the 6th General Assembly Committee (Legal Committee) and details concerning participation in this committee as well as preparation will be available on our site. We are happy to include a NATO simulation for the second year running. The participation fee is 60 Euros per delegate. The participation fee for delegates from abroad, for Advisors and Student Officers is 40 Euros. In PS-MUN Conference there is no school delegation fee. Details concerning the method of payment and deadline will be available on our MUN website: www.ps-mun.gr The Registration deadline is the 5th of November, 2012 for Form I and the 20th of December, 2012 for Form II. Fees are due by the 20th of January, 2013. Please contact us regarding any further information you might need. We look forward to making our conference a success with your valuable participation.
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NON-GA COMMITTEES:
Economic and Social Council: Prevention, protection and international cooperation against the use of new information technologies to abuse and/or exploit children Strengthening crime prevention and criminal justice responses to violence against women Integrating Asylum Seekers into Civil Society International Court of Justice: Nicaragua vs. Costa Rica: Construction of a Road in Costa Rica along the San Juan River NATO: NATO and the fight against terrorism: Countering Terrorism NATOs role in conventional arms control Women, peace and security: NATOs implementation of UNSCR 1325 Security Council: Children and armed conflict The situation in Afghanistan Special Conference on Nanotechnology: Using and managing nanotechnologies and manufactured nanomaterials to maximize potential benefits and to minimize potential threats Military uses of nanotechnology Nanotechnology: a new way of treating chronic diseases Nanotechnology in LEDs: addressing the problem of poverty
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Philippines Poland (NATO) Portugal (NATO) Qatar (ECO) Republic of Korea (ECO) Romania (NATO) Russian Federation (ECO)(SC) Rwanda Saudi Arabia Senegal (ECO) Serbia Singapore Slovakia (NATO) Slovenia (NATO) Somalia South Africa Spain (ECO)(NATO) Sudan Sweden Switzerland (ECO) Syrian Arab Republic Tibet Togo (SC) Tunisia Turkey (ECO)(NATO) Tuvalu Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom (ECO)(SC)(NATO) United States of America (SC)(NATO) Venezuela Vietnam Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
PS - MU N
C OM M I TTE E S
Afghanistan Albania (NATO) Argentina Australia (ECO) Austria Azerbaijan (SC) Bahamas Bangladesh Belarus (ECO) Belgium (NATO) Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Brazil (ECO) Bulgaria (ECO)(NATO) Burkina Faso (ECO) Cameroon (ECO) Canada (NATO) Chile China (ECO)(SC) Colombia Comoros Costa Rica Cte DIvoire Croatia (NATO) Cuba (ECO) Cyprus Czech Republic (NATO) Denmark (NATO) Dominican Republic (ECO) Ecuador (ECO) Egypt El Salvador (ECO) Estonia (NATO) Ethiopia (ECO) Finland (ECO) France (ECO)(SC)(NATO) Gabon (ECO)
Germany (ECO)(NATO) Ghana Greece (NATO) Guatemala (SC) Haiti Hungary (NATO) Iceland (NATO) India (ECO) Indonesia (ECO) Iraq Ireland (ECO) Islamic Republic of Iran Israel Italy (NATO) Jamaica Japan (ECO) Kenya Latvia (ECO)(NATO) Lebanon Lesotho (ECO) Libya (ECO) Lithuania (NATO) Luxembourg (NATO) Malawi (ECO) Malaysia Malta Mexico (ECO) Mongolia Morocco (SC) Myanmar Netherlands (NATO) New Zealand Nicaragua (ECO) Nigeria (ECO) Norway (NATO) Pakistan (ECO)(SC) Peru
mittees of the UN General Assembly. It is one of the most serious, hardest, but simultaneously one of the most interesting committees in the MUN. Here we discuss and debate subjects related to decolonization, Palestinian refugees and human rights, peacekeeping, mine action, outer space, public information and atomic radiation. The delegates must come prepared with their resolutions, which will be written depending on their countrys policy and they should participate actively during the lobbying and debating procedure. In the 3rd PS-MUN (2013) there are 3 topics to be discussed. Topic A: The Western Sahara Question The Western Sahara Question is the last African Decolonisation case in the agenda of the United Nations Africa, and it has been on the UN list of the Special Committee of 24. The United Nations General Assembly has since consistently recognized the inalienable right of the Saharawi people to selfdetermination and independence, and called for the exercise of that right in accordance with General Assembly Resolution containing the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples. Topic B: Comprehensive review of a strategy to eliminate future sexual exploitation and abuse in United Nations peacekeeping operations. The Inter-Agency Standing Committee task force on protection from Sexual Exploitation and Abuse in Humanitarian Crises was composed of a number of UN and non-governmental entities. It advised the UN on specific measures, developed agreed definitions of sexual exploitation and sexual abuse, provided guidelines for investigations and adopted six standards of behavior to be included in UN and NGO codes of conduct. The goal was to provide a consistent and effective approach across all agencies. Topic C: Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples. The Declaration on the Granting of Independence
* List will be updated following the elections for SC and ECOSOC, in November 2012 Amnesty International, European Commission, Greenpeace, International Monetary Fund, UNESCO, UNICEF, World Bank, World Trade Organisation
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to Colonial Countries and Peoples was the deliberate location of the United Nations vote and it was an obvious enough choice for the political activist States sponsoring resolutions. And the timing of the vote was hardly fortuitous. A working majority in favour of a patently anti-colonialist measure would not become politically possible until the General Assemblys transformation from its original very narrow base of representation limited to the States members of the victorious wartime Alliance against Fascism to something more nearly reflective in cultural and ideological terms of the world community at large. Legal (6thGA): The Legal Committee, the 6th Committee of the General Assembly, is the primary forum for the considerations of legal questions in the General Assembly. The particular committee challenges delegates not only to resolve international conflicts, but also to revise and develop legal standards to have an international impact. This years issues are: Topic A: Measures to eliminate International Terrorism. Because we are living in a world with ever-growing crime that affects the international community, we should thoroughly study this issue and propose solutions for the protection of global citizens. Topic B: Expulsion of aliens. Under certain circumstances a state may need to deport persons that do not have the state's nationality. What are the limits relating to the person to be expelled and what are his/her rights are issues that concern the international community. Topic C: Capital Punishment. The death penalty is a controversial issue that has preoccupied the international community in recent years. Some see capital punishment as a necessary means of law enforcement; others see it as an improper way of reprimand for legal issues. Environmental: In the Environmental Committee you will have the chance to contribute to the salvation of our planet by negotiating feasible and practical solutions to the following: This years agenda is: Topic A: Effects of chemical weapons on the environment. Chemical weapons are devices that use the toxic properties of chemical substances rather than their explosive properties to produce physical or physiological effects on an enemy. Large-scale use of these weapons could cause lasting changes of an unpredictable nature in man's environment. Topic B: Nanotechnology and the environment: emerging challenges. Nanotechnology is an emerging field, inciting great debate as to what extent industrial and commercial use of nanomaterials will affect organisms and ecosystems. Its environmental impact can potentially be positive or negative. Topic C: The potential dangers of electromagnetic fields and their effect on the environment. According to the World Health Organization, electromagnetic fields represent a fast growing environmental influence. All populations are now exposed in varying degrees to electromagnetic fields, the levels of which will continue to increase as technology advances. Electrical and electromagnetic fields can have both beneficial effects or potentially harmful effects on plants, insects and animals as well as the human body. Topic C: Integrating Asylum Seekers into Civil Society International Court of Justice: The International Court of Justice is one of the Non-General Assembly Committees in the Model United Nations. It is very different and the procedure has nothing to do with the other Committees. During the 3-day session the Court which is composed of The Presidency, 15 Judges and 2 advocates for each party will have to deal with a dispute between two countries. In the 3rd PSMUN we will be judging upon the case of Nicaragua vs. Costa Rica in which Nicaragua contends that Costa Rica is carrying out major construction works along most of the border area between the two countries with grave environmental consequences. NATO: NATO stands for "North Atlantic Treaty Organisation", a military and political alliance set up in 1949 with the aim of protecting its members against the spread of communism. NATO member states believed that NATO today had a role to play: that was the protection and promotion of human rights and stability, particularly when the situation was urgent and the UN was unable to act quickly. NATO's primary decision making body is the North Atlantic Council (NAC), which consists of the permanent representatives of NATO member states to the Council. This year's agenda consist of 3 topics; Topic A: NATO and the fight against terrorism: Countering Terrorism, Topic B: NATOs role in conventional arms control and Topic C: Women, peace and security: NATOs implementation of UNSCR 1325. Security Council: The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the principal organs of the United Nations and is charged with the maintenance of international peace and security. Its powers, outlined in the United Nations Charter, include the establishment of peacekeeping operations, the establishment of international sanctions, and the authorization of military action. Its powers are exercised through United Nations Security Co-
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uncil resolutions. There are 15 members of the Security Council, consisting of five veto-wielding permanent members (China, France, Russian Federation, the United Kingdom, and the United States) and 10 elected non-permanent members with two-year terms. The five permanent members of the Security Council are also the only countries recognized as nuclear-weapon states under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. The remaining 10 members of the UNSC are elected by the General Assembly for two-year terms starting on January 1st, with five of them being replaced each year. Special Conference on Nanotechnology: The Special Conference is one of the Non-General Assembly committees. This year our main subject is about how we can use nanotechnology in order to cope with different matters. Topic A: Using and managing nanotechnologies and manufactured nanomaterials to maximize potential benefits and to minimize potential threats. The health and safety impacts from nanotechnology are important for the humanity. Nanotechnology in the health sector has helped to address the chronic problems. But the impacts on the environment from the nanopollution, can be devastating. During the Conference, you should weigh the pros and cons of using nanotechnology to decide on the proper use. Topic B: Military uses of nanotechnology. This topic has to do with the use of Nanotechnology for the construction of military weapons. Topic C: Nanotechnology: a new way of treating chronic disease. In medicine nanotechnology is used not just for cancer but for other chronic diseases as well. The research on this subject is very promising and that is the reason why medical companies all around the globe donate vast sums of money to support them. Topic D: Nanotechnology in LEDs: addressing the problem of poverty. Nowadays, plenty of research is being done in order to create a new kind of technology for practical organic LED devices that consumes less than half the power of todays technology! As a result the less energy we consume the less money we have to spend. Last but not least the next step is the practical use of these developments in household lighting.
NON-GA COMMITTEES:
Economic and Social Council: The United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) constitutes one of the six principal organs of the United Nations. It is responsible for coordinating the economic, social and related work of 14 UN specialized agencies, their functional commissions and five regional commissions. ECOSOC has 54 members; it holds a four-week session each year in July. Since 1998, it has also held a meeting each April with finance ministers heading key committees of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The ECOSOC serves as the central forum for discussing international economic and social issues, and for formulating policy recommendations addressed to member states and the United Nations system. This years agenda consisted of 3 topics. Topic A: Prevention, protection and international cooperation against the use of new information technologies to abuse and/or exploit children, Topic B: Strengthening crime prevention and criminal justice responses to violence against women,
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P O I N T S
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M O T I O N S
C O U N T D O W N
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F E E S
Points
Point of Personal Privilege Point of Parliamentary Inquiry Point of Information Point of Information to the Chairs Point of Order
Description
refers to inaudibility problems refers to a question related to the procedure refers to a question for the person who has the floor refers to a question to the Chairs when someone feels that something is wrong with the procedure
C O U N T D O W N
July 2012 In July, schools will receive an Invitation Letter & a folder with informational material for the 3rd PS-MUN Conference. Registration will officially be open. September 2012 In September, the 3rd PS-MUN Student Officer Interviews will take place November 2012 By 5th of November 2012, schools wishing to participate in 3rd PS-MUN must submit the Registration Form I completed. An extension for Registration Form I deadline is possible, following a formal request. December 2012 By 20th of December 2012, schools must return the Registration Form II completed with the names of all participants. January 2013 Fees are due by the 20th of January 2013 February 2013 A Student Officers Workshop will be held. March 2013 The 3rd PS-MUN will be held from 1st to 3rd March 2013 on the school premises.
F E E S
Delegation Fee Participation Fee Including: Participation fees Meals and beverages Miscellaneous items such as stationery Participation Fee (35% discount) Only for delegates from abroad, Advisors and Student Officers Including: Participation fees Meals and beverages Miscellaneous items such as stationery Changes to Form II After 20th of December 2012, a fee will be charged for any changes on the Form II 5 40 60 None
Motions
Motion to approach the Chairs Motion to move to voting procedure Motion to extend debate time Right of reply
Description
when you want to speak to the Chair when you want to move on to voting when you want the debate time to last longer This is the right of reply to a statement made by a delegate who has the floor
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a committee meeting through an Agenda, which is distributed in advance. Delegates joining a committee represent a country and its policy. In a committee all the delegates have to discuss and debate on the given topics in order to reach a conclusion.
untrys policy. In addition, the Ambassador ought to join a General Assembly Committee so as to be able to attend General Assembly debate and represent his/her country.
sembly debate is to give the opportunity to all delegates to get informed, discuss and finally vote for the resolutions that are going to be sent to the UN.
Who is a Chair?
The Chair is responsible for running meetings: keeping the discussion on the appropriate subject, recognizing members (calling on them to speak), and calling for votes after a debate has taken place. Committees have formal processes (Rules of Order).The Chair is also the person who decides which topics are going to be discussed and offers the delegates information according to the topics.
What delegates should do during the conference within their designated committees?
On the first day, delegates should create alliances during lobbying in order to combine their resolutions into one which is going to be discussed in front of the whole committee.
What is a delegation?
A country is represented by the students who form a delegation. A delegation must consist of the maximum number of 8 students. Each student must join a different committee.
What is a Committee?
A committee is a type of small deliberative assembly that is intended to remain subordinate to another, larger deliberative assembly (General Assembly) - which is organized so that action within a committee requires a vote by all its entitled members. It is the Chair who organizes
Who is an Ambassador?
The Ambassador is the most experienced delegate who must deliver a speech during the Opening Ceremony by expressing his/her co-
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Where to find us
CO MM U NIC ATION
Address: Lofos Fouresi (extension of Eleftheriou Venizelou) Glyka Nera, Attikis 153 54 Tel: (+30) 210 66 11 793-4, (+30) 210 60 47 595 Fax: (+30) 210 60 48 899 PS-MUN website: www.ps-mun.gr PS-MUN e-mail: info@ps-mun.gr
DE TA IL S
It is important to note that our Conference is easily accessible to almost all major regions of Attiki, due to its close proximity to Mesogeion, Attikis and Lavriou avenues General Organiser: Georgina Theoharopoulou georginat@ps-mun.gr Organisers: Chris Kandriviotis ckandriviotis@ps-mun.gr Lilly Nikolopoulou lillyn@ps-mun.gr Nancy Lazou nancyl@ps-mun.gr
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