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    Vapor Absorption

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    Shariq Ali
    The document provides an overview of vapour absorption cooling systems presented by Thermax Ltd. It discusses Thermax as a major energy and environment company, the benefits of absorption cooling over conventional cooling, the working principles of absorption chillers, applications including cogeneration, and example installations. Types of heat sources and absorption chiller models are also outlined.

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    Vapor Absorption

    Uploaded by

    Shariq Ali
    260 views28 pages
    The document provides an overview of vapour absorption cooling systems presented by Thermax Ltd. It discusses Thermax as a major energy and environment company, the benefits of absorption cooling over conventional cooling, the working principles of absorption chillers, applications including cogeneration, and example installations. Types of heat sources and absorption chiller models are also outlined.

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    The document provides an overview of vapour absorption cooling systems presented by Thermax Ltd. It discusses Thermax as a major energy and environment company, the benefits of absorption cooling over conventional cooling, the working principles of absorption chillers, applications including cogeneration, and example installations. Types of heat sources and absorption chiller models are also outlined.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    260 views28 pages

    Vapor Absorption

    Uploaded by

    Shariq Ali
    The document provides an overview of vapour absorption cooling systems presented by Thermax Ltd. It discusses Thermax as a major energy and environment company, the benefits of absorption cooling over conventional cooling, the working principles of absorption chillers, applications including cogeneration, and example installations. Types of heat sources and absorption chiller models are also outlined.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 28

    Welcomes You To A Presentation On Vapour Absorption System

    -Absorption Cooling Division

    Discussion Topics

    About THERMAX About Absorption Cooling Applications Some Reference Installations

    Thermax Ltd. Thermax Ltd. Thermax is one of the few companies in Thermax is one of the few companies in the world, uniquely positioned to offer total the world, uniquely positioned to offer total integrated solutions in heating, cooling, integrated solutions in heating, cooling, power, water and waste management power, water and waste management

    THERMAX : AN ENERGYENVIRONMENT BUSINESS MAJOR COMPANY


    35 Year Old Energy & Environment Major.

    200 Million US Dollar Organisation. Recognised as one Of Indias Most Valuable Companies.

    WHY ABSORPTION COOLING ???

    Absorption Chillers Utilise low Grade Heat Energy such as steam/hot water/exhaust gases from DG Sets/Turbines/Industrial Processes/direct fired options to generate the chilling effect. Absorption Chillers use water as the refrigerant which is completely CFC Free. VAMs have negligible moving parts-hence negligible maintainance. Are Noiseless and Vibration Free.

    So What Does That Mean


    Absorption Chillers have very low Power Consumption and virtually eliminate dependency on electrical power.
    Environment Friendly. Relatively Maintainance Friendly

    TYPES OF ABSORPTION CHILLERS

    ABSORPTION CHILLERS
    Vapour Absorption Chillers (VAM)
    Up To +3.5deg C Water Upto 0 Deg C Brine

    Ammonia Absorption Chillers(AAM)


    Sub Zero Applications Upto -40 Deg C

    Principle Of Absorption

    Boiling point of the water is a function of pressure. At atmospheric pressure water boils at 1000C. When maintained at high vacuum,water will boil and subcool itself

    How Do Absorption Chillers Work

    Lithium Bromide (LiBr) has the property to absorb water due to its chemical affinity. At higher concentration and lower temperature LiBr absorbs water vapour (refrigerant vapour) very effectively.

    How Do Absorption Chillers Work

    How Do Absorption Chillers Work

    The heating causes the solution to release the absorbed refrigerant in the form of vapour. This vapour is cooled in a separate chamber to become liquid Refrigerant.

    Different Types Of Heat Energies


    Vapour Absorption Machines
    Indirect Fired Steam (0.5 - 10Kg/cm2(g)) Hot Water (85 Deg C - 170Deg C) Direct Fuel Fired LNG/CNG LPG SKO HSD

    Direct Exhaust Gases From DG Sets From Engines/Turbines From Industrial Processes

    Applications
    Process Cooling
    Air- Conditioning Hot Water requirements upto 80deg C Cogen application

    COGENERATION
    EXHAUST GAS (TO STACK)

    POWER GENEARATING EQUIPMENT EXHAUST GAS FROM GT/DG

    EGB/ HRU

    STEAM/ HOT WATER

    TRIGEN WITH DG SET (Oil Based)...


    LT WATER OTHERS

    GENERATOR

    JACKET WATER

    DIESEL GENERATOR

    CHILLER

    HRSG
    STEAM PROCESS HEATING

    CHILLER

    EXHAUST (200 0C)

    Some Reference Installations.

    675 KW * 2Nos. DEUTZ ENGINES

    200TR-Hot Water Fired Chillers


    L.A USA

    MOSER BAER (Wartsila Engines) Greater Noida, UP, India

    24 MW Power 19.5 MW Cooling

    4*6MW Engines 1940TR Chilling Via Hot Water

    4*6MW Engines -- 3200 TR Chilling Via EGB

    Nestle, Philippines

    1400 TR Double Effect Steam Fired Chiller

    3 MW CAT Engine

    Exhaust Gas Fired Boiler

    Exhaust Gas

    Process Cooling for Nestle facility

    Maul Belser, Germany

    770 TR Double Effect Steam Fired Chiller

    Natural Gas Driven Turbine 770 TR Double Effect Steam Fired Chiller

    Process Cooling for Printing Press

    Bell Ceramics

    1*720KW Caterpillar Engine-80TR Hot Water Fired VAM

    Pondicherry TN India

    POWER GEN & ABSORPTION COOLING : BY EXPERIENCE


    Sr. No. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 End User BANGLADESH Youth Spinning Square Sarah Square Spinning Square Spinning UTAH Spinning Sinha Rotor Sinha Textiles Padma Textiles Pahartali Textiles & Hosiery United Petrochemicals Square Textiles Jamuna Denim Industry Spinning Engine Configurations Size, kW Nos 1020 3 3 3 3 3 6 7 7 1 1 3 3 2 1 1 1 Make Thermax Installation

    Caterpillar 1 x EGB (1-on-3) + 480 TR HW


    + 1 x 500 TR DESD + 1 x500 TR DESD 1 x 400 TR DESD 1 x 400 TR DESD

    Knitting & Garments 1020 Spinning Spinning Spinning Spinning Textile Textile Textile Petrolium 1020 920 920 1006 920 920 1020 750

    Caterpillar 1 x EGB (1-on-3) + 480 TR HW Caterpillar 1 x EGB (1-on-3) + Waukesha 1 x EGB (1-on-3) + Waukesha Jenbacher Waukesha Waukesha Caterpillar 1 x EGB (1-on-3) + 3 x 270 TR HW + 1 x 550 TR DESD 1 x EGB (1-on-3) + 1 x 770 TR DESD + 1 x 425 TR HWD + 1 x 1 x EGB (1-on-4) + 1 x EGB(1on-3) + 2 x 150 TR DESD 1 x EGB(1-on-4) + 1x EGB(1on-3) +2 x 690 TR DESD 1 x HRU (1-on-1) + 1 x 270 TR HW

    Caterpillar 1 x 50 TR HW Caterpillar 1 x 470 TR HW Caterpillar Cummins


    1 x EGB (1-on-3) +1 x 380 TR HWD + 1 x 550 TR DESD + 1 x210 TR HWD

    Textile-Spinning 1020 Textile-Weaving035 1

    Ching-Hung Fibres Textile-Synthetics 1370 R M Synthetics Textile-Synthetics 1020

    1 x HRU (1-on-2) +1 x 525 TR HW

    Caterpillar 1 x 140 TR HW Caterpillar 1 x 100 TR HW Cummins 1 x HRU (1-on-1) + 1 x210 TR HW

    Mehmud IndustriesTextile-Spinning 1020 Shabnam Oil Refinery Edible Oil Refinery 1026

    POWER GEN & ABSORPTION COOLING : BY EXPERIENCE


    Sr. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 End User United States Pacific Shores Aquarium Of the Pacific Wells Fargo Plaza Medway Plastics Procal Plastics DTE Technicast Nestle Waters Jatco Andercraft Products 333, South Anita 444, Ocean Avenue Engine Configurations Industry Size, kW Nos Hotel Commerc ial Office Bldg Plastic Plastic 200 675 200 375 675 1 2 3 3 2 1 1 4 1 1 3 3 4 4 1 Make Daewoo Deutz Daewoo 1 x LT5 - 55 TR 2 x LT8 - 200 TR 1 x LT16S - 165 TR Thermax Installation

    Waukesha 1 x LT16S - 165 TR Waukesha 1 x LT14S - 200 TR P&W 1 X LT14S - 115 TR

    Commercial ENT 400 Castings 1000

    Jenbacher 1 x LT3 - 30 TR Jenbacher 1 x LT65S - 700 TR + 1 x LT31S - 200 TR

    Bottled Water 1000 Plastics Plastics Office Bldg Office Bldg 1000 100 200 200 200 30 60

    Jenbacher 1 x LT14S - 135 TR Turbec Daewoo Daewoo Daewoo 1 x LT5 - 40 TR 1 x LT16S - 165 TR 1 x LT16S - 165 TR 1 x LT21S - 220 TR

    21515, Hawthorne Blvd Office Bldg Design Synthesis Casptone Turbines Furniture Mfg Microtubine

    Capstone 1 x LT5 - 40 TR Capstone 1 x LT3 - 18 TR

    POWER GEN & ABSORPTION COOLING : BY EXPERIENCE


    Sr. No. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 End User United States Industry Engine Configurations Size, kW Nos 200 200 200 1000 200 200 375 375 1000 1000 60 200 200 1800 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 3 1 1 2 3 2 3 2 Make Daewoo Daewoo Daewoo Thermax Installation 1 x LT10H - 110 TR 1 x LT10H - 110 TR 1 x LT10H - 110 TR

    San Francisco CivicOffice Bldg Centre Marriott Fremont 595, Landmark Hotel Office Bldg

    Johnson & Johnson Pharma Hess Micorgen Hess Micorgen 333, City Parkway EP EP Office Bldg

    Cummins 1 x LT42S - 500 TR Daewoo Daewoo 1 x LT10H - 110 TR 1 x LT21S - 220 TR

    Waukesha 1 x LT16S - 200 TR Waukesha 1 x LT27S - 315 TR Jenbacher 1 x LT27S - 270 TR Cummins 1 x LT27S - 300 TR Capstone 1 x LT1 - 10 TR Daewoo Daewoo 1 x LT16S - 165 TR 1 x LT10H - 110 TR

    1100, Town & Country Blvd Office Bldg Golden Era Productions Studio Sheraton Fairplex Hill Villa 110, A Street Faciola Foods Coca-Cola BRAZIL CENPESPetrobras Hotel Residence Office Bldg Food Beverages

    Caterpillar 2 x 550 TR HW Caterpillar 1 x 650 TR HW + 1 x 690 MW DESD

    R & D Facilities 1800

    POWER GEN & ABSORPTION COOLING : BY EXPERIENCE


    Sr. No. 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 End User INDIA Chemplast Rayalseema Alkalis DCW Dalmia Prativa Syntex Moser Baer Cadilla Health Care Tetra Pack Asian Paints Industry Chemical Fertilizer Soda Ash Cement Textile Electronics Pharma Packagings Paints Engine Configurations Size, kW Nos 6X1 6X1 6X1 4X1 6X1 36 1 3.2 750 KVA 3 1 900 KVA 1 1 1 1 1 9 2 2 2 3 1 1 2 1 Make Wartsila Wartsila Wartsila Wartsila Wartsila Wartsila Thermax Installation 1 x 425 TR HW 1 x EGB(1-on-1) + 1 x 425 TR HW 1 x EGB(1-on-1) + 1 x 425 TR HW + 1 x 1.2 MW DESD 1 x 210 TR HW 1 x 425 TR HW 6100 TR

    Cummins 100 TR Cummins 340 TR Deutz 100 TR x 2

    Canadian High Commission Emabssy Neutral Glass Bell Ceramics Sterlite Optifibre Bayer India Ltd Glass Ceramics

    Cummins 120 TR Jenbacher 75 TR Caterpillar 80 TR Wartsila Deutz 1500 TR 93 TR

    Optical Fibers 6 MW Chemicals 750 KVA

    EXPERIENCE WITH OEMs & PACKAGERS


    CATERPILLAR CUMMINS WARTSILA GE PIELSTICK STORK

    WAUKESHA
    MAN B & W RUSTON DIESEL

    BWSC-MITSUI
    HYUNDAI KHIC

    SULZER
    SKODA

    Quality Standards ...


    Manufactures to International Codes like - ASME {S, U, H & R stamps}, BS, DIN, GOST, CE etc State-of-the-art machines & processes for IBR, ASME & ISO Fabrication Inspected by renowned agencies like - Lloyds, Bureau Veritas, SGS, EIL, TUV, DNV, IBR, Mecon etc.

    WHY THERMAX???
    Thermax has the largest and widest CHPC systems in the world. Innovation & Product Development is paramount at THERMAX. Un-Matched Service Network. Over 3000 working Installations Worldwide

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