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    Sivakumar Ravichandran
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    Week 2 of the training covered the overview of AT processors and motherboards. Day 1 provided an overview of AT processors from the 80286 through Pentium I. Day 2 covered practical work on AT motherboards. Day 3 was a demonstration on CMOS setup for AT motherboards. Days 4 and 5 covered hard disk drives, with day 4 focusing on theory and day 5 focusing on preparing hard disks in practice.

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    preparation

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    Week 2 of the training covered the overview of AT processors and motherboards. Day 1 provided an overview of AT processors from the 80286 through Pentium I. Day 2 covered practical work on AT motherboards. Day 3 was a demonstration on CMOS setup for AT motherboards. Days 4 and 5 covered hard disk drives, with day 4 focusing on theory and day 5 focusing on preparing hard disks in practice.

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    27 views13 pages

    Day - 1

    Uploaded by

    Sivakumar Ravichandran
    Week 2 of the training covered the overview of AT processors and motherboards. Day 1 provided an overview of AT processors from the 80286 through Pentium I. Day 2 covered practical work on AT motherboards. Day 3 was a demonstration on CMOS setup for AT motherboards. Days 4 and 5 covered hard disk drives, with day 4 focusing on theory and day 5 focusing on preparing hard disks in practice.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 13

    WEEK 2

    DAY 1 - OVERVIEW OF AT PROCESSOR


    (THEORY SESSION)

    DAY 2 - PC AT MOTHER BOARD


    (PRACTICAL SESSION)

    DAY 3 - PC - AT CMOS SETUP


    (DEMO SESSION)

    DAY 4 - HARD DISK DRIVE


    (THEORY SESSION)

    DAY 5 - HARD DISK PREPARATION


    (PRACTICAL SESSION)

    OVERVIEW OF AT PROCESSOR
    80286 (PROCESSOR)

    80386 (PROCESSOR) 80486 SX (PROCESSOR)


    80486 DX(PROCESSOR) PENTIUM I

    Processor Generations
    The figure below shows the different generations of computers and the processors.

    80286 PROCESSOR
    Main processor Co-processor 80286 80287

    Cache
    Address bus Data bus

    no cache memory
    24bit 16bit

    The registers and the ALU is 16 bit. It operates with +5V DC It operates in 8 MHz, 10 MHz and 12.5 MHz It has Non-Multiplexed address/data bus
    286 PROCESSOR

    80386 PROCESSOR
    Main processor Co-processor 80386 80387

    Cache
    Address bus Data bus

    introduce
    32bit 32 bit
    386 PROCESSOR

    It is a 32 bit microprocessor. Two types are 80386 SX and 80386 DX.

    They are real mode, protected mode and virtual 86 mode.


    The 80386 SX has 24 address lines and the 80386 DX has 32 address lines Supports instruction pipelining

    80486 PROCESSOR
    Main processor Co-processor 80486 inbuilt

    Address bus
    Data bus

    32bit
    32 bit 1,2,3.

    Supporting socket -

    Intel 80486 processor has two types 1.80486 SX 2.80486 DX i) 80486 DX2 ii)80486 DX4 It has inbuilt Numeric Data processor

    It has a unified inbuilt cache memory

    486 PROCESSOR

    PENTIUM PROCESSORS
    Features of Pentium Processor: Pentium processor supports Superscalar architecture.

    Supports Functional Redundancy Check.


    Supports effective power management feature.

    Supports multiprocessor

    PENTIUM I Main processor Co-processor Address bus Data bus Supporting socket No. Of pins Dual pipe line used Pentium I inbuilt 32bit 32 bit 5 320 pins

    PENTIUM MMX Main processor MMX Address line Data line Dual pipe line Supporting socket No. Of pins pins 7 321
    PENTIUM MMX

    Pentium 32bit 32bit

    It has on chip multimedia architecture. Supports enhanced Pipeline feature

    INTEL PENTIUM PRO Main processor Address line Pentium Pro 32bit

    Data bus

    64 bit

    Dual pipe line used

    Supporting socket
    No. Of pins pins

    8
    387
    PENTIUM PRO

    Super pipelining architecture


    Integrated l1 cache Optimized performance for 32 bit code

    S.E.C.C.2 Package Thermal plate is not present in this package Used by Pentium II Processor and Pentium III processor Single Edge Processor SEP Package There is no covering in this package

    The circuit board is seen clearly from the rear side.


    used in early Intel Celeron processor with 242 contact points.

    Processor Technologies
    Hyperthreading

    A processor architecture where simultaneous multi-threading is done is called hyperthreading. It is a method of making a single chip operates like two separate devices.
    Throttling

    CPU throttling is a feature which protects the CPU from overheating and thus increases the life-cycle of a CPU.

    It is a dynamic way of controlling the

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