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    OSI Model: A Review: COM47L Engr. Jonai Republica

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    Vam Armodia
    The document provides an overview of the OSI data link layer and network topologies, including physical topologies like bus, ring, star, and mesh as well as logical topologies. Media access control techniques like CSMA/CD and Ethernet standards are also examined.

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    OSI Model: A Review: COM47L Engr. Jonai Republica

    Uploaded by

    Vam Armodia
    23 views32 pages
    The document provides an overview of the OSI data link layer and network topologies, including physical topologies like bus, ring, star, and mesh as well as logical topologies. Media access control techniques like CSMA/CD and Ethernet standards are also examined.

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    The document provides an overview of the OSI data link layer and network topologies, including physical topologies like bus, ring, star, and mesh as well as logical topologies. Media access control techniques like CSMA/CD and Ethernet standards are also examined.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    23 views32 pages

    OSI Model: A Review: COM47L Engr. Jonai Republica

    Uploaded by

    Vam Armodia
    The document provides an overview of the OSI data link layer and network topologies, including physical topologies like bus, ring, star, and mesh as well as logical topologies. Media access control techniques like CSMA/CD and Ethernet standards are also examined.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 32

    OSI Model: A Review

    COM47L Engr. Jonai Republica

    Version 4.0

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Public

    Layers of OSI Model

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Public

    OSI Data Link Layer

    COM47L Engr. Jonai Republica

    Version 4.0

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Public

    Data Link Layer Accessing the Media


    Transfers data between adjacent network nodes in a wide area network or between nodes on the same local area network segment.

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Public

    Data Link Layer Accessing the Media

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Public

    Data Link Layer Accessing the Media

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Public

    Data Link Layer Accessing the Media

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Public

    Data Link Layer Accessing the Media

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Public

    Media Access Control Techniques

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Public

    Media Access Control Techniques

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Public

    10

    TYPES OF TOPOLOGIES
    Physical topology defines how the systems are physically connected. It represents the physical layout of the devices on the network.
    Bus Ring Star Hybrid or tree Mesh

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Public

    11

    TYPES OF TOPOLOGIES
    The Logical topology defines how the systems communicate across the physical topologies.
    shared media topology token-based topology

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Public

    12

    PHYSICAL TOPOLOGY
    BUS - Every packet that is sent in a bus topology is received by all systems on the network.

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Public

    13

    PHYSICAL TOPOLOGY
    RING - The ring topology exists when each of the systems is connected to its respective neighbor forming a ring

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Public

    14

    PHYSICAL TOPOLOGY
    STAR - the network elements are now connected to some central device

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Public

    15

    PHYSICAL TOPOLOGY
    HYBRID or TREE topology is simply a combination of the other topologies.

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Public

    16

    PHYSICAL TOPOLOGY
    MESH - Every system is connected to every other system.

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Public

    17

    LOGICAL TOPOLOGY

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Public

    18

    Media Access Control Techniques

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Public

    19

    Media Access Control Addressing and Framing Data Encapsulating packets into frames to facilitate the entry and exit of data on media

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Public

    20

    Media Access Control Addressing and Framing Data

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Public

    21

    Media Access Control Addressing and Framing Data

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Public

    22

    ETHERNET HISTORY
    1973 - Xerox invents Ethernet (1973)
    1982 - Ethernet standardized between vendors (10Mbps) 1995 - Fast Ethernet

    2000 - Gigabit Ethernet


    2002 - 10 Gigabit Ethernet 2007 - 100 Gb Ethernet

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Public

    23

    CSMA/CD
    1973 - Xerox invents Ethernet (1973)
    1982 - Ethernet standardized between vendors (10Mbps) 1995 - Fast Ethernet

    2000 - Gigabit Ethernet


    2002 - 10 Gigabit Ethernet 2007 - 100 Gb Ethernet

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Public

    24

    CSMA/CD
    CARRIER SENSE, MULTIPLE ACCESS / COLLISION DETECTION
    Carrier: network signal Sense: ability to detect Multiple Access: All devices have equal access, no priority Collision: What happens when 2 devices send at once

    Detection: How computers handle collisions when they happen (resends data)

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Public

    25

    CSMA/CD

    CARRIER SENSE, MULTIPLE ACCESS / COLLISION DETECTION Carrier: network signal Sense: ability to detect Multiple Access: All devices have equal access, no priority

    Collision: What happens when 2 devices send at once


    Detection: How computers handle collisions when they happen (resends data)
    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

    26

    Methods of communicating
    1. Unicast sent to a single recipient
    2. Broadcast sent to everybody 3. Multicast sent to a group

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Public

    27

    MAC Address

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Public

    28

    LAYER 1 DEVICE
    HUBS
    ALL COMMUNICATION is a BROADCAST 1 collision domain, 1 broadcast domain Works at the physical

    Collision Domain - How many devices can send or receive at the same time

    Broadcast Domain -How far a broadcast will travel before it stops

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Public

    29

    LAYER 2 DEVICE
    BRIDGE
    2 Collision domains learns every MAC Addresses on both sides of the network

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Public

    30

    LAYER 2 DEVICE
    SWITCH
    Each port is a collision domain Full duplex communication Learns MAC addresses

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Public

    31

    SWITCH CONFIGURATION

    COM47L Engr. Jonai Republica

    Version 4.0

    2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Cisco Public

    32

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