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    Data Communication Short Lecture Note: Prepared by Abdul Wahid

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    logarwall
    1. Data communication systems allow the exchange of data between devices via transmission mediums. They must deliver data accurately and in a timely manner. 2. The key components are messages, senders, receivers, and transmission mediums like wires or radio waves. Information can be text, numbers, images, audio or video. 3. Networks connect two or more devices via links. Connections can be point-to-point between two devices or point-to-multipoint shared between multiple devices. Networks have different topologies like mesh, star, bus or ring.

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    Data Communication Short Lecture Note: Prepared by Abdul Wahid

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    logarwall
    53 views8 pages
    1. Data communication systems allow the exchange of data between devices via transmission mediums. They must deliver data accurately and in a timely manner. 2. The key components are messages, senders, receivers, and transmission mediums like wires or radio waves. Information can be text, numbers, images, audio or video. 3. Networks connect two or more devices via links. Connections can be point-to-point between two devices or point-to-multipoint shared between multiple devices. Networks have different topologies like mesh, star, bus or ring.

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    1. Data communication systems allow the exchange of data between devices via transmission mediums. They must deliver data accurately and in a timely manner. 2. The key components are messages, senders, receivers, and transmission mediums like wires or radio waves. Information can be text, numbers, images, audio or video. 3. Networks connect two or more devices via links. Connections can be point-to-point between two devices or point-to-multipoint shared between multiple devices. Networks have different topologies like mesh, star, bus or ring.

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    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    53 views8 pages

    Data Communication Short Lecture Note: Prepared by Abdul Wahid

    Uploaded by

    logarwall
    1. Data communication systems allow the exchange of data between devices via transmission mediums. They must deliver data accurately and in a timely manner. 2. The key components are messages, senders, receivers, and transmission mediums like wires or radio waves. Information can be text, numbers, images, audio or video. 3. Networks connect two or more devices via links. Connections can be point-to-point between two devices or point-to-multipoint shared between multiple devices. Networks have different topologies like mesh, star, bus or ring.

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    Data

    Communication

    Short Lecture Note


    Prepared By Abdul Wahid
    Course outline

    � Chapter 1Over View of Data Communication An introduction to what


    kind of technologies are available
    Components of data communication
    Data Presentation
    Types of connection
    Topologies
    �Chapter 2Network Models
    OSI Model
    Seven Layers of the OSI model
    Addressing
    �Chapter 3Data & Signals
    Period & Frequency
    Bandwidth
    �Chapter 4Transmission Media
    Wireless Transmission Waves
    �Chapter 5Switching
    manageable & unmanageable switch
    �Chapter 6Wireless & wired LANs
    �Chapter 7Routing
    INTRODUCTION:
    �Data communication and networking are changing the way we do
    business and the way we live. Business decisions have to be made ever
    more quickly and the decision makers require immediate access to
    accurate information.
    �Simply we can say Data communications are the exchange of data
    between two devices via some form of transmission such as a wire cable.
    The effectiveness of a data communications system depends on four
    fundamental character: delivery, accuracy, timeliness and Jitter.

    The fundamental Characteristic for the effectiveness of data


    communication

    1.Delivery:the system must deliver data to the correct destination data


    must be received by the intended device or user.
    2.Accuracy:the system must deliver that data accurately.
    3.Timeliness:the system must deliver that data in a timely manner, data
    delivered late is useless. This kind of delivery is called real-time
    transmission.
    4.Jitter:Jitter refers to the difference in the packets arrival time. It is the
    uneven delay in the delivery of audio or video packets.
    Chapter 1
    Components of Data communication
    Data communalization have four components
    1.Message:The message is the information (data) to be communicate.
    Exp Picture, Audio & Video
    2.Sender:The sender is the device that sends the data message. It can
    be computer, telephone handset, video camera & so on.
    3.Receiver:The receiver is the device that gets the message. It can be a
    computer, telephone handset, television & so on.
    4.Transmission Medium:The transmission medium is the physical path
    by which a message travels from sender to receiver. some examples of
    transmission media include twisted-pair wire, coaxial Cable Fiber-optic
    cable and radio waves
    Data Presentation
    Information today comes in different forms such as text,
    number,images, audio and video.
    �Text:
    in data communication text is represented as a bit pattern , a
    sequence of bits.
    �Number:
    numbers are also represented by bit patterns
    �Images:
    Images are also represented by a bit pattern an image is composed of
    a matrix of pixels (picture elements) where each pixel is a small dot.
    �Audio:
    Audio refers to the recording or broadcasting of sound or music.Audio
    is by nature different from text, number or image. We uses
    microphone to change
    �Video
    it refers to recording or broadcasting of a picture or movies.
    Types of connection
    �A network is two or more devices connected through links. A linkis a
    communications pathway that transfers data from one device to another.
    For visualization purposes, it is simplest to imagine any link as a line
    drawn between two points. For communication to occur, two devices
    must be connected in some way to the same link at the same time.
    There are two possible types of connections:
    Point-to-point & Point-to-Multipoint
    1.Point-to-Point: provides a dedicated link between two devices. The
    entire capacity of the link is reserved for transmission between these two
    devices. Most point-to-point connections use and actual length of wire or
    cable to connect the two ends. But also other option,such as VSAT and
    Microwave links are also possible.
    2.Point-to-Multipoint: Is one in which more than two specific devices
    share a single link. In a multipoint environment, the capacity of the
    channel is shared, either spatially or temporally.
    Types of connections: P2P & (PMP)
    Topologies
    SUMMARY of Chapter One
    �Data communication are the transfer of data from one device to another
    via some form of transmission medium.
    �A data communications system must transmit data to the correct
    destination in an accurate and timely manner.
    �The Four components that make up a data communications system are
    the message, sender, receiver & medium.
    �Text, number, image, audio and video are different forms of information.
    �A network is set of communication devices connected by media links.
    �In a point-to-point connection, two and only two devices are connected
    by a dedicated link. In a multipoint connection, three or more devices
    share a link.
    �Topology refers to the physical or logical arrangement of a network.
    Devices may be arranged in a mesh, star, bus, or ring topology.
    �A network can be categories as a local network or wide area network.
    �A LAN is a data communication system within a building, campus, or
    near by building.
    �A WAN is a data communication system within a countries, or whole
    world.
    �An Internet is network of networks.
    �The Internet is a collection of many separate network.

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