IP Addresses

Types Of
Addresses
1. IP Addresses
2. MAC Addresses
IP (Internet Protocol)
What Is IP (Internet
Protocol) ?
Any protocol that is the part of the

TCP/IP protocol stack.
It is also the network protocol.
IP provides features for addressing.
IP Addresses
IP Addresses assigned to hosts using

the TCP/IP suite of protocols
IP addresses are of 32-bits

IP addresses have two portions
A . Network Portion
B . Host Portion
Example
042-7706570
042
is network portion and it remains same throughout the network.
7706570
is host portion and it varies from host to host.
Range Of Decimal Values

An IP address is expressed as Four decimal values in the range of
0 to 255
Dotted Decimal Notations

These decimal values each represents Eight bits of the 32-bits
address, known as an OCTET. This is called Dotted Decimal
Notation.
Example
155.127.231.124
Classification
Of
IP Addresses
Class
Range
Uses
Network Host
Portion Portion
Class A
1-126
Data
Communication
8-bits
24-bits
Class B
128-191
Data
Communication
16-bits
16-bits
Class C
192-223
Data
Communication
24-bits
8-bits
Class D
224-239
Multi
Class E
240-255
Research and
Testing
Casting
Note :
Value 127 is not in any class it is reserved for Loop Back Testing
It is used for checking of TCP/IP Stack on PC
How it is Standard Minimum Value is 0

and Maximum Value is 255
128
1
64
32
16
OFF Bits
ON Bits
Adding all Decimal Values when all bits OFF Minimum Value is 0
Adding all Decimal Values when all bits ON Maximum Value is 255
IP 124.192.135.159/8
Network Portion = 8-Bits

Host Portion
= 24-Bits
Network Portion
Host Portion
Host Portion
Host Portion
1st Octet
2nd Octet
3rd Octet
4th Octet
IP Address
124
192
135
159
Binary
01111100
11000000
10000111
10011111
Subnet mask
255
00000000
00000000
00000000
Binary
11111111
00000000
00000000
00000000
Network ID
124
192
00000000
00000000
Binary
01111100
11000000
00000000
00000000
IP Address
124.192.135.159
Subnet Mask
255.0.0.0
Network ID
124.0.0.0
IP 189.200.191.239/16

Host Portion
= 16-Bits
Network Portion
Host Portion
Host Portion
Host Portion
1st Octet
2nd Octet
3rd Octet
4th Octet
IP Address
189
200
191
239
Binary
10111101
11001000
10111111
11101111
Subnet mask
255
255
00000000
0000000
Binary
11111111
11111111
00000000
00000000
Network ID
189
200
00000000
00000000
Binary
10111101
11001000
10111111
11101111
IP Address
189.200.191.239
Subnet Mask
255.255.0.0
Network ID
189.200.0.0
IP 193.220.164.223/24

Host Portion
= 8-Bits
Network Portion
Host Portion
Host Portion
Host Portion
1st Octet
2nd Octet
3rd Octet
4th Octet
IP Address
193
220
164
223
Binary
11000001
11011100
10100100
11011111
Subnet mask
255
255
255
00000000
Binary
11111111
11111111
11111111
00000000
Network ID
193
220
164
00000000
Binary
11000001
11011100
10100100
11011111
IP Address
193.220.164.223
Subnet Mask
255.255.255.0
Network ID
193.220.164.0
IP ADDRESSES
SUBNET MASK
NETWORK ADRESSES
Q: When Two Computers are connected then Communication

Occurred ?
No Communication Occurred
We Should have to follow some rule and regulations
Q : When IP addresses are of same Class and Network ID

are same then will Communication Start ?
Communication Will Start
Class A
IP Address
5.1.1.1
Class A
IP Address
5.1.1.2
Subnet Mask 255.0.0.0
Subnet Mask
255.0.0.0
Network ID
Network ID
5.0.0.0
5.0.0.0
Communication will be occurred when IP are of same Classes

and their Network ID are Same of both computers
Q: When IP addresses are of same Class but Network ID are

Different will Communication Start ?
Class A
IP Address
No Communication will Start

6.1.1.1
Class A
IP Address
5.1.1.2
Subnet Mask
255.0.0.0
Network ID
Network ID
5.0.0.0
6.0.0.0
Because
When ever Two Computers are connected Back to Back and their
Network ID are not same Communication will not be occurred
even IP are of same Classes.
Then How Different Networks

Communicate
Routers
are Used To Communicate
Different Networks
Now Communication will Start
Class B
Class A
IP Address
6.1.1.1
IP Address
5.1.1.2
Subnet Mask
255.0.0.0
Network ID
Network ID
5.0.0.0
6.0.0.0
Because
Communication will because ROUTER are used to Communicate
Different Networks

IP Addresses

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Types Of

Any protocol that is the part of the

It is also the network protocol.

IP provides features for addressing.

IP Addresses assigned to hosts using

IP addresses are of 32-bits

is network portion and it remains same throughout the network.

is host portion and it varies from host to host.

Range Of Decimal Values

Dotted Decimal Notations

How it is Standard Minimum Value is 0

Network Portion = 8-Bits

Network Portion = 16-Bits

Network Portion = 24-Bits

Q: When Two Computers are connected then Communication

We Should have to follow some rule and regulations

Q : When IP addresses are of same Class and Network ID

Communication Will Start

Subnet Mask 255.0.0.0

Communication will be occurred when IP are of same Classes

Q: When IP addresses are of same Class but Network ID are

No Communication will Start

Subnet Mask 255.0.0.0

Then How Different Networks

Now Communication will Start

Subnet Mask 255.0.0.0

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