Geopolymer Cement Concrete
Geopolymer Cement Concrete
Geopolymer Cement Concrete
CEMENT
CONCRETE
Sneha Sara Varghese
GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE
Green Concrete
Hardened cementations paste made
from flyash and alkaline solution.
Combines waste products into useful
products.
Setting mechanism depends on
polymerization.
Curing temperature is between 60-90
degree.
WHY NO PCC?
Conventional
Portland cement
concrete
production :
causes air
pollution and
carbon emissions
is responsible for
at least 7% of
our worldwide
Potential to
substantially
curb carbon
dioxide
emissions
Produces a more
durable
infrastructure
Conserve land
currently used
for disposal of
coal combustion
products.
WHY GCC?
CONSTITUENTS
Source material - Alumina silicate
Alkaline liquids combination of
sodium hydroxide (NaOH) or
potassium hydroxide (KOH) and
sodium silicate or potassium silicate
PROCESS
Alkaline solutions induce the Si and
Al atoms in the source materials (eg:
flyash), to dissolve.
Gel formation is assisted by applying
heat.
Gel binds the aggregates, and the
unreacted source material to form
the Geopolymer concrete.
PROPERTIES
Non-toxic, bleed free
Sets at room temperature
Long working life before stiffening
Impermeable
Higher resistance to heat
Resist all inorganic solvents
Higher compressive strength
ADVANTAGES
Cutting the worlds carbon.
The price of fly ash is low.
Better compressive strength.
Fire proof
Low permeability
Eco-friendly
Excellent properties within both acid
and salt environments.
DISADVANTAGES
Different source materials
Properties of soluble silicate
Contaminants
Industry regulations
New material
Lack of awareness
APPLICATIONS
Pre-cast concrete products like
railway sleepers, electric power
poles, parking tiles etc.
Marine structures due to resistance
against chemical attacks.
Waste containments (fly ash)
Futuristic use in building projects.
GEOPOLYMERS mortar
after the 1.5-year
CONCLUSION
www.wikipedia
www.geopolym
BIBLIOGRAGH