Muhammad Azfaar Kabir Siddiqui - Presentation
Muhammad Azfaar Kabir Siddiqui - Presentation
Muhammad Azfaar Kabir Siddiqui - Presentation
Jinnah
The Great Leader Unity, Faith and Discipline
Charismatic leader
An expert.
Man with the principles.
Team manager.
A good communicator
A man who takes the stand.
Background
Who is Jinnah?
Politician, lawyer and Pakistan first Governor-General.
Known as Quaid-e-Azam or Baba -e-Qoum.
Led Pakistan Independence from British-India and
became its first leader.
With faith, discipline and selfless devotion to duty, there is nothing worthwhile that you cannot achieve
- Jinnah
Early Life
Birth Place:
- 25th Dec 1876 Quaid-e- Azam born in karachi at
Wazir Mansion .
Education :
Education started from home
Primary schooling from Karachi and Mumbai.
1892: Went to England
1896: Became Barrister
Moving to England
Purpose
To gain business experience
New Aims:
To study law
Becomes the youngest barrister in India Lincolns Inn, London
Realizations:
He terrified with fact that Indians are treated poorly in England and becomes
slave.
Realized that theres different of treatment between the rulers and the ruled.
Inspiration:
He inspired with Dadabhai Naoroji 1st Indian who became British parliament
member by winning election.
Early Career
1893: Jinnah started his political career by joining
Lincolns Inn.
1895: Became Bar-at-Law. Mother died which made him
return to karachi.
1897: Migrated to Bombay and Enrolled as Advocate in
Bombay high court.
1904: Attended 20th Annual session of Congress.
1906: Appointed Personal Secretary to Dadabhov
Naoroji.
Success Stories
"Jinnah is the most important man in Asia because he can sway the battle this way or that way as he chooses. His
100 million Muslims will march to the left, to the right, to the front, to the rear at his binding and nobody elses -
that is the point. If Gandhi goes, there is always Nehru, or Rajagopalchari, or Patel or a dozen others. But if Jinnah
goes, who is there?"(Beverly Nichols, British author and reporter, 1943)
Membership of Muslim League
Muslim League was founded in 1906
Firstly he did not have any interest in joining AIML. But later in
1913 he join AIML ,however he did not leave Congress.
In 1916 he became the president of AIML.
Hindu-Muslim unity motto.
Tried to bring AIML and Congress closer.
Jinnah made an agreement between Congress and AIML
known as Lucknow pact.
Due to his efforts Mrs. Sarojini Naidu (Congree Leader) gave
him title of Ambassador of Hindu-Muslim Unity
Membership of Muslim League
(cont.)
In 1918 Gandhi is among the main leaders of Congress.
Due to conflict of mind set with Gandhi. Jinnah leave
Congress in 1920 and devoted to AIML.
Gandhi want the non-violent protest to gain
Independence but Jinnah wants the constitutional
struggle to gain Pakistan.
Delhi-Muslim Proposal
Tension between Hindus and Muslims of sub-continent rises
in 1922.
Jinnah invited Hindu and Muslim leader under the one roof
in Delhi for meeting on 20th March 1927
Delhi-Muslim proposal was accepted by all Muslim Leaders.
Hindu community accepted the proposal on joint
electrolates but rejected two point.
For first time Hindu and Muslim agreed for joint electrolate.
Delhi-Muslim proposal leds Muslims toward the demand for
partition
Nehru Report
Motilal Nehru formed a committee to define the principal of
constitution of India. Mr. Motilal Nehru
He presented his report to Committee.
Muslim League send a delegation including Jinnah to review
Nehru report in All Parties National Convention on Dec
22,1928.
Report was mostly favorable to the majorities of India.
Jinnah amendments rejected. Muslim League disapproved Nehru repo
Muslims also rejected the Nehru report but it lay the ground
work for the making of Pakistan.
Round Table Conferences
King inaugurated 1st round table conference in 12 th Nov,1930
Jinnah and AIML members participated in 2 sessions of
conferences
Congress boycott first session.
2nd Round table conference Gandhi declared Congress as only
party to represent India
The third Round Table Conference had no substantial results.
After 3rd round table Quaid disappoint with the behavior of British
and Hindus at round table conference.
Jinnah left India but return in 1934 and elected as AIML president.
Pakistan Resolution
Lord Mountbatten was the last Viceroy of United India Viceroy with Lady Mountbatten