Composite Functions: Given Functions F and G (F o G) (X) F (G (X) )
Composite Functions: Given Functions F and G (F o G) (X) F (G (X) )
x
Domain of ( f g )( x)
x2
are all real number except x = 0 and x = 2
Example: 1 1
f ( x) , g ( x)
1 2x x
1
( g f )( x) g ( f ( x)) g ( )
1 2x
1
1 2x
1
1 2x
Why ?
Example
Express G(x) = (2x + 8)5 in composite form
Let f (x) = 2x + 8 , then g(x) = x5
Then , ( g o f )( x) g (2 x 8)
5
(2 x 8)
G ( x)
Exercise:
3 9
Express G(x) = (4 x ) as composition
of f o g o h
3 9
Express G(x) = (4 x ) as composition
of f o g o h
Let f (x) = x 9 , g(x) = 4+ x , h( x) 3 x
Solution:
Let x denote the radius of the balloon then the
radius of the balloon after t seconds is
x = 1.5t, if radius is 0 initially.
Volume of the sphere of radius x is
4
V x 3
3
4
V (1.5t ) 3
3
One-to-One Functions;
Inverse Function
A function f is one-to-one if for each x in the domain of
f there is exactly one y in the range and no y in the range
is the image of more than one x in the domain.
x3 y
2 y3 Not a
Domain Range function
M: Mother Function is NOT one-one
A
B L
C M
D N
E O
F P
Humans Mothers
P: Passport function IS one-one
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Muzakir
Afif
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Yusri
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Izza
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students PN
Is the function f below one – one?
1 10
2 11
3 12
4 13
5 14
6 15
7 16
Inverse function
Let f denote a one-to-one function y = f(x). .
The inverse of f, denoted by f -1 , is a
function such that f -1(f( x )) = x for every x
in the domain of f and f(f -1(x))=x for every x
in the domain of f -1.
Domain of f Range of f
f
1
f
1 1
Range of f Domain of f
1
Domain of f Range of f
1
Range of f Domain of f
Theorem
4
1
f
(0, 2)
2
(2, 0)
2 0 2 4 6
2
Finding the inverse of a 1-1 function