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    Understanding Qualitative Research

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    Indah L Lestari
    This document defines qualitative research and discusses different qualitative research designs and methods. It states that qualitative research produces non-numerical findings about people's experiences and social phenomena. The document then outlines several common qualitative research designs including narrative research, phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography, and case studies. It also discusses qualitative research methods involving emerging questions, collecting data in natural settings, and interpreting themes from particular details.

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    Understanding Qualitative Research

    Uploaded by

    Indah L Lestari
    139 views12 pages
    This document defines qualitative research and discusses different qualitative research designs and methods. It states that qualitative research produces non-numerical findings about people's experiences and social phenomena. The document then outlines several common qualitative research designs including narrative research, phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography, and case studies. It also discusses qualitative research methods involving emerging questions, collecting data in natural settings, and interpreting themes from particular details.

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    This document defines qualitative research and discusses different qualitative research designs and methods. It states that qualitative research produces non-numerical findings about people's experiences and social phenomena. The document then outlines several common qualitative research designs including narrative research, phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography, and case studies. It also discusses qualitative research methods involving emerging questions, collecting data in natural settings, and interpreting themes from particular details.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    139 views12 pages

    Understanding Qualitative Research

    Uploaded by

    Indah L Lestari
    This document defines qualitative research and discusses different qualitative research designs and methods. It states that qualitative research produces non-numerical findings about people's experiences and social phenomena. The document then outlines several common qualitative research designs including narrative research, phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography, and case studies. It also discusses qualitative research methods involving emerging questions, collecting data in natural settings, and interpreting themes from particular details.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    Understanding

    Qualitative Research
    Definition of Qualitative Research

    Qualitative research is any type of research that produces


    findings not arrived at by statistical procedures or other
    means of quantification.

    It can refer to research about persons' lives, lived


    experiences, behaviors, emotions, and feelings as well
    as about organizational functioning, social movements,
    cultural phenomena, and interactions between nations.

    (Strauss, Anselm L.; Corbin, Juliet M., 1998, p.11)


    Definition of Qualitative Research

    a QUALITATIVE RESEARCH approach is founded on a


    sociological conceptualization of the basically social
    nature of language use in human interaction.

    The ultimate goal of qualitative research is to discover


    phenomena such as patterns of behavior not previously
    described and to understand them from the perspective
    of participants in the activity.

    (Tavakoli, 2012, pp.503-504)


    Definition of Qualitative Research
    Qualitative research is a means for exploring and
    understanding the meaning individuals or groups
    ascribe to a social or human problem.

    The process of research involves emerging questions


    and procedures; collecting data in the participants
    setting; analyzing the data inductively, building from
    particulars to general themes; and making
    interpretations of the meaning of the data. The final
    written report has a flexible writing structure.

    (Creswell, 2014, p.295)


    Research Design

    Research design is types of inquiry (investigation)


    within qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods
    approaches that provide specific direction for
    procedures in a research study.

    (Creswell, 2014, p.
    Qualitative Design: Narrative

    Narrative research is a design of inquiry from the


    humanities in which the researcher studies the lives
    of individuals and asks one or more individuals to
    provide stories about their lives.

    This information is then often retold or restoried by


    the researcher into a narrative chronology.
    Qualitative Design: Phenomenological

    Phenomenologcal design is a design of inquiry


    coming from philosophy and psychology in which the
    researcher describes the lived experiences of
    individuals about a phenomenon as described by
    participants.

    This description culminates in the essence of the


    experiences for several individuals who have all
    experienced the phenomenon. This design has
    strong philosophical underpinnings and typically
    involves conducting interviews.
    Qualitative Design: Grounded Theory

    Grounded theory is a design of inquiry from


    sociology in which the researcher derives a general,
    abstract theory of a process, action, or interaction
    grounded in the views of participants.

    This process involves using multiple stages of data


    collection and the refinement and interrelationship
    of categories of information
    Qualitative Design: Ethnography

    Ethnography is a design of inquiry coming from


    anthropology and sociology in which the researcher
    studies the shared patterns of behaviors, language,
    and actions of an intact cultural group in a natural
    setting over a prolonged period of time.

    Data collection often involves observations and


    interviews.
    Qualitative Design: Case Studies

    Case studies are a design of inquiry found in many


    fields, especially evaluation, in which the researcher
    develops an in-depth analysis of a case, often a
    program, event, activity, process, or one or more
    individuals.
    Cases are bounded by time and activity, and
    researchers collect detailed information using a
    variety of data collection procedures over a sustained
    period of time.
    Research Method

    Research Method involves the forms of data


    collection, analysis, and interpretation that
    researchers propose for their studies.
    Research Method

    Quantitative Qualitative
    Pre-determined Emerging methods
    Instrument based questions Open-ended questions
    Interview data, observation
    Performance data, attitude data, document data, and
    data, observational data, audiovisual data
    and census data Text and image analysis
    Statistical analysis Themes, patterns
    Statistical interpretation interpretation

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