DESIGN OF STAIRCASE

AT GROUND FLOOR:

PLAN AT R.L. 499.180 m

1
Data taken:

Stair Room size = 7.6 m x 4.0 m (as shown in Figure above)

Providing Tread (T) = 0.30 m and Riser (R) = 0.144 m
Considering concrete grade M25 and steel grade Fe 415
fck = 25 N/mm2 and fy = 415 N/mm2
Floor to floor height = 4.62 m = 4620 mm
Live Load= 5 kN/m2
Floor Finish = 1 kN/m2
4620
No of Risers = = 32.083 Nos. 32 Nos.
144
32
No of risers in each flight = = 16 Nos.
2

Therefore, Going = 07 x 300 = 2100 mm (as shown in Figure above)

Width of Landing = 1200 mm and width of stair = 2000 mm.
Providing 150 mm thick waist slab. (Considering 1 m width of slab)
Effective depth = 150-20-(16/2) = 122 mm
2
Load Calculations:

Load on Going:

Self weight of waist slab = 25 x D x Sec

2 + 2 144 2 +3002
Sec = = = 1.109
300

Self weight = 25 x 0.150 x 1.109 = 4.160 / 4.2/

Weight of step = 25 x = 1.80 /
2

Floor finish = 1/ 2
Live Load = 5 / 2
Total load = 12.00 /
= 12.00 x 1.5 = 18.00 / (Load acting on Going as shown in Figure below)

3
Load Calculations:

Load on Landing:

Weight of slab = 25 x 0.150 = 3.75 /

Floor finish = 1/
Live Load = 5 /
Total load = 9.75 /
= 9.75 x 1.5 = 14.625 / (Load acting on Landing as shown in Figure below)

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GROUND FLOOR STAIR CASE:

LOADING ON STAIRCASE

SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM

BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM

5
Area of steel calculation: Check for shear:
For Ground Floor: For Pt =1.177 %
For Mu = 50.366 kNm say 50.4 kNm =0.682 N/2 (From IS 456: 2000, Table
no 19 Pg no.72)
0.5 4.6
Ast = 1 1 b.d 0.682 1000122
2
= 1000
Ast = 1418.596 2 = 83.204 kN > 67.669 kN. Hence OK
Using 16 mm diameter bars
162 Distribution steel:
1000
4
Spacing = 1418.596 0.12
Astreqd = 0.12%bD = 1000 1000 150 =
= 141.733 mm (Say 140 mm c/c
1802
< 3d or 300 mm)
Using 8 mm dia bar
0.12
Astmin = x 1000 x 150 = 180 2
100 50
Spacing=1000 180
Astprov = 1000201.062 = 1436.160 2
140 = 277.78mm say 200 mm c/c
100 1436.160
Ptprov= = 1.177 % < 5d or 450mm.
1000122
6
FIRST FLOOR STAIR CASE:

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Data taken:

Stair Room size = 7.6 m x 4.0 m (as shown

in Figure above)
Providing Tread (T) = 0.30 m and Riser (R)
= 0.144 m
Considering concrete grade M25 and steel
grade Fe 415
= 25 /2 and = 415 /2
Floor to floor height = 4.38 m = 4380 mm
Live Load= 5 /2
Floor Finish = 1 /2 Width of Landing = 1300 mm and width of
4380
No of Risers = = 30.00 Nos. stair = 2000 mm.
146
30 Providing 150 mm thick waist slab.
No of risers in each flight = = 15 Nos.
2
(Considering 1 m width of slab)
The going is shown in Figure above.
Effective depth = 150-20-(16/2) = 122 mm
8
Load Calculations:

Load on Going:

Self weight of waist slab = 25 x D x Sec

2 + 2 1462 +3002
Sec = = = 1.112
300

Self weight = 25 x 0.150 x 1.112 = 4.171 / 4.2/

Weight of step = 25 x 2 = 1.80 /

Floor finish = 1/ 2
Live Load = 5 / 2
Total load = 12.00 /
= 12.00 x 1.5 = 18.00 / (Load acting on Going as shown in Figure below)

9
Load on Landing:

Weight of slab = 25 x 0.150 = 3.75 /

Floor finish = 1/
Live Load = 5 /
Total load = 9.75 /
= 9.75 x 1.5 = 14.625 / (Load acting on Landing as shown in Figure below)

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FIRST FLOOR STAIR CASE:

LOADING ON STAIRCASE

SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM

BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM

11
Area of steel calculation: Check for shear:
For First Floor: For Pt =1.177 %
For Mu = 45.82 kNm say 45.9 kNm uc = 0.682 N/mm2 (From IS 456: 2000, Table
no 19 Pg no.72)
0.5 4.6
Ast = 1 1 b.d 0.682 1000122
2
vuc = 1000
Ast = 1257.842 2 = 83.204 kN > 64.497 kN. Hence OK
Using 16 mm diameter bars
162 Distribution steel:
1000
4
Spacing = 1257.842 0.12
Astreqd = 0.12%bD = 1000 1000 150
= 159.847 mm (Say 140 mm c/c
= 180mm2
< 3d or 300 mm)
Using 8 mm dia bar
0.12
Astmin = x 1000 x 150 = 180 2
100 50
Spacing=1000 180
Astprov = 1000201.062 = 1436.160 2
140 = 277.78mm say 200 mm c/c
100 1436.160
Ptprov= = 1.177 % < 5d or 450mm.
1000122
12
SECOND FLOOR STAIR CASE:

13
Data taken:

Stair Room size = 7.6 m x 4.0 m (as shown in Figure above)

Providing Tread (T) = 0.30 m and Riser (R) = 0.144 m
Considering concrete grade M25 and steel grade Fe 415
fck = 25 N/mm2 and fy = 415 N/mm2
Floor to floor height = 4.82 m = 4820 mm
Live Load= 5 kN/m2
Floor Finish = 1 kN/m2
4830
No of Risers = = 34.014 Nos. 34 Nos.
142
34
No of risers in each flight = = 17 Nos.
2

The going is shown in Figure above.

Width of Landing = 1100 mm and width of stair = 2000 mm.
Providing 150 mm thick waist slab. (Considering 1 m width of slab)
Effective depth = 150-20-(16/2) = 122 mm
14
Load Calculations:

Load on Going:

Self weight of waist slab = 25 x D x Sec

R2 +T2 1422 +3002

Sec = = = 1.106
T 300

Self weight = 25 x 0.150 x 1.106 = 4.149 kN/m 4.2kN/m

R
Weight of step = 25 x 2 = 1.80 kN/m

Floor finish = 1kN/m 2

Live Load = 5 kN/m 2
Total load = 12.00 kN/m
Wu = 12.00 x 1.5 = 18.00 kN/m (Load acting on Going as shown in Figure below)

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Load on Landing:

Weight of slab = 25 x 0.150 = 3.75 kN/m

Floor finish = 1kN/m
Live Load = 5 kN/m
Total load = 9.75 kN/m
Wu = 9.75 x 1.5 = 14.625 kN/m (Load acting on Landing as shown in Figure below)

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SECOND FLOOR STAIR CASE:

LOADING ON STAIRCASE

SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM

BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM

17
Area of steel calculation: Check for shear:
For Second Floor: For Pt =1.373 %
For Mu = 55.568 kNm say 55.6 kNm uc =0.720 N/mm2 (From IS 456: 2000, Table
no 19 Pg no.72)
0.5fck 4.6Mu
Ast = 1 1 b.d 0.720 1000122
fy fckbd2
vuc = 1000
Ast = 1619.961 mm2 = 87.801 kN > 70.709 kN. Hence OK
Using 16 mm diameter bars
162 Distribution steel;
1000
4
Spacing = 1619.961 0.12
Astreqd = 0.12% bD = 1000 1000 150 =
= 124.116 mm (Say 120 mm c/c
180mm2
< 3d or 300 mm)
Using 8 mm dia bar
0.12
Astmin = x 1000 x 150 = 180 mm2
100 50
Spacing=1000 180
Astprov = 1000201.062 = 1675.517 mm2
120 = 277.78mm say 200 mm c/c
100 1675.517
Ptprov= = 1.373 % < 5d or 450 mm.
1000122
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