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    X X XX X XX X X X X X: Identify The Prime Numbers in The Grid Below. There Are 7 To Find

    Uploaded by

    Jairus Samuel
    The document provides instructions on finding the lowest common multiple (LCM) and highest common factor (HCF) of numbers. It explains that the LCM is the lowest number that is a multiple of both numbers, and is found by listing the multiples and taking the first common one. The HCF is the largest number that divides both numbers, and can be found by listing factors. Examples are provided of finding the LCM and HCF of various number pairs. The document also explains writing numbers as products of prime factors using factor trees.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    X X XX X XX X X X X X: Identify The Prime Numbers in The Grid Below. There Are 7 To Find

    Uploaded by

    Jairus Samuel
    30 views21 pages
    The document provides instructions on finding the lowest common multiple (LCM) and highest common factor (HCF) of numbers. It explains that the LCM is the lowest number that is a multiple of both numbers, and is found by listing the multiples and taking the first common one. The HCF is the largest number that divides both numbers, and can be found by listing factors. Examples are provided of finding the LCM and HCF of various number pairs. The document also explains writing numbers as products of prime factors using factor trees.

    Original Description:

    HCF, LCM & Prime Factors Teaching Files

    Original Title

    hcf

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document provides instructions on finding the lowest common multiple (LCM) and highest common factor (HCF) of numbers. It explains that the LCM is the lowest number that is a multiple of both numbers, and is found by listing the multiples and taking the first common one. The HCF is the largest number that divides both numbers, and can be found by listing factors. Examples are provided of finding the LCM and HCF of various number pairs. The document also explains writing numbers as products of prime factors using factor trees.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    30 views21 pages

    X X XX X XX X X X X X: Identify The Prime Numbers in The Grid Below. There Are 7 To Find

    Uploaded by

    Jairus Samuel
    The document provides instructions on finding the lowest common multiple (LCM) and highest common factor (HCF) of numbers. It explains that the LCM is the lowest number that is a multiple of both numbers, and is found by listing the multiples and taking the first common one. The HCF is the largest number that divides both numbers, and can be found by listing factors. Examples are provided of finding the LCM and HCF of various number pairs. The document also explains writing numbers as products of prime factors using factor trees.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 21

    Identify the prime numbers in the grid below.

    There are 7 to find.

    7 X 45
    39X 22
    X 23

    X
    63 X
    57 17 X
    81 X
    9

    X
    27 11 X 19 99
    77 X
    X1 69
    X 2 49X 37
    Identify the prime numbers in the grid below.
    There are 7 to find.

    127 X 153
    129 X 303
    X 313

    X X
    41557 X X
    199 187 213

    X
    93 449 X 367 453
    111 X
    X1 X 137 183
    666 X 919
    Level 5
    HCF and LCM 31/08/2018

    Learning Objectives

    • Know what factors and multiples are

    • Able to find the LCM of two numbers

    • Able to find the HCF of two numbers


    Lowest Common Multiple (LCM)
    • Lowest Common Multiple – the lowest
    number in two or more numbers’ times
    tables.
    Lowest Common Multiple (LCM)
    Q. Find the LCM of 4 and 6.

    1. Write out the first six numbers the 4 and 6


    times tables

    2. Look for the first number that appears in


    both lists.
    Lowest Common Multiple (LCM)
    Q. Find the LCM of 4 and 6

    4  4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24,….

    6  6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36,…

    We want the LOWEST common multiple, so the


    LCM of 4 and 6 is… 12
    Lowest Common Multiple (LCM)
    • Find the LCM of 12 and 8.
    Lowest Common Multiple (LCM)
    Find the LCM of the following:

    a) 2 and 5 e) 3 and 8
    10 24

    b) 3 and 4 f) 4 and 9
    12 36
    c) 4 and 8 g) 8 and 10
    8 40
    d) 5 and 6 h) 4, 5 and 12.
    30 60
    Highest Common Factor (HCF)
    • Highest Common Factor (HCF) – the largest
    number that goes into two or more numbers
    exactly.

    • Example: Find the HCF of 32 and 56


    32  1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32
    HCF = 8
    56  1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 14, 28, 56
    Highest Common Factor (HCF)
    Find the HCF of the following numbers:
    a) 8 and 12 e) 32 and 80
    4 16
    b) 9 and 15 f) 60 and 108
    3 12
    c) 10 and 30 g) 36, 64, and 76
    10 4
    d) 18 and 33 h) 48, 60 and 84
    3 12
    Prime Factors
    • We can use a ‘factor tree’ to enable us to
    write a number as “a product of its prime
    factors”

    • Each time you reach a prime number, you stop


    and circle that number
    • Example: Write 84 as a product of its prime
    factors
    84

    2 42

    2 21

    3 7
    • 84 = 2 x 2 x 3 x 7
    • 84 = 22 x 3 x 7
    Prime Factors
    • Write 420 as a product of prime factors.
    Your turn…
    1. Find the HCF of the 2. Find the LCM of the
    following: following:

    a) 18 and 28 2 a) 4 and 5 20
    b) 16 and 40 8 b) 8 and 12 24
    c) 42 and 90 6 c) 6 and 9 18
    d) 40 and 63 1 d) 12 and 15 60
    e) 20, 64 and 108 4 e) 5, 8 and 10 40
    f) 54, 90 and 162 18 f) 4, 7 and 9 252

    3. Write the following as products of their prime factors.


    32 x 2 33 x 5 2 x 7 x 11
    a) 18 b) 135 c) 154 d) 2310
    2 x 3 x 5 x 7 x 11
    Starter
    a) Find the HCF of 30 and 54

    b) Find the LCM of 9 and 12

    c) Write 48 as a product of its prime factors


    Level 5
    HCF and LCM 31/08/2018

    Learning Objectives:

    • Able to calculate the HCF and LCM of numbers


    using lists

    • Able to write a number as a product of its


    prime factors

    • Able to calculate the HCF and LCM of


    numbers using Venn diagrams
    Identify the prime numbers in the grid below.
    There are 7 to find.

    7 X 45
    39X 22
    X 23

    X
    63 X
    57 17 X
    81 X
    9

    X
    27 11 X 19 99
    77 X
    X1 69
    X 2 49X 37
    Identify the prime numbers in the grid below.
    There are 7 to find.

    127 X 153
    129 X 303
    X 313

    X X
    41557 X X
    199 187 213

    X
    93 449 X 367 453
    111 X
    X1 X 137 183
    666 X 919
    HCF and LCM
    • Calculate the HCF and LCM of 48 and 60
    48 60

    48 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3
    48 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 HCF = 2 x 2 x 3 = 12
    LCM = 2 x 2 x 3 x 2 x 2 x 5 = 240
    60 = 2 x 2 x 3 x 5
    Find the HCF and
    LCM of the
    following:

    24 and 30

    36 and 50

    60 16 and 72
    48
    • Multiply the numbers in the overlap to get the HCF
    • Multiply all the numbers in the Venn diagram to get the
    LCM.
    Home Learning
    • Complete the worksheet on HCF and LCM in
    your workbook.

    • DUE: Friday 23rd September

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