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    Computing Components: Processors, Memory, The Cloud and More

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    Arif Munanda Tanjung
    This document discusses various computing components including processors, memory, adapters, buses, and power supplies. It describes multi-core processors, the four steps in a machine cycle, and ways processors are cooled. It defines different types of memory such as RAM, ROM, and flash memory. The summary also mentions adapters like sound and graphics cards, how buses transfer data, and how power supplies and batteries provide power to computers and mobile devices.

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    Computing Components: Processors, Memory, The Cloud and More

    Uploaded by

    Arif Munanda Tanjung
    101 views22 pages
    This document discusses various computing components including processors, memory, adapters, buses, and power supplies. It describes multi-core processors, the four steps in a machine cycle, and ways processors are cooled. It defines different types of memory such as RAM, ROM, and flash memory. The summary also mentions adapters like sound and graphics cards, how buses transfer data, and how power supplies and batteries provide power to computers and mobile devices.

    Original Description:

    chapter5

    Original Title

    Chapter 5b

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    This document discusses various computing components including processors, memory, adapters, buses, and power supplies. It describes multi-core processors, the four steps in a machine cycle, and ways processors are cooled. It defines different types of memory such as RAM, ROM, and flash memory. The summary also mentions adapters like sound and graphics cards, how buses transfer data, and how power supplies and batteries provide power to computers and mobile devices.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    101 views22 pages

    Computing Components: Processors, Memory, The Cloud and More

    Uploaded by

    Arif Munanda Tanjung
    This document discusses various computing components including processors, memory, adapters, buses, and power supplies. It describes multi-core processors, the four steps in a machine cycle, and ways processors are cooled. It defines different types of memory such as RAM, ROM, and flash memory. The summary also mentions adapters like sound and graphics cards, how buses transfer data, and how power supplies and batteries provide power to computers and mobile devices.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 22

    CHAPTER 5

    COMPUTING COMPONENTS :
    PROCESSORS, MEMORY, THE CLOUD AND MORE

    PRODI. TEKNIK INFORMATIKA (S-1)


    Objectives Overview
    Identify characteristics of
    Describe multi-core
    Describe the various various personal
    processors the
    computer and mobile computer processors on
    components of a
    device cases and the the market today, and
    processor, and the four
    contents they protect describe the ways
    steps in a machine cycle
    processors are cooled

    Explain the advantages Define a bit, and describe


    Describe what is meant
    and services of cloud how a series of bits
    by the Internet of Things
    computing represents data
    Objectives Overview
    Explain how program
    Differentiate among Describe the purpose
    and application
    the various types of of adapter cards and
    instructions transfer
    memory USB adapters
    in and out of memory

    Explain the purpose Describe how to care


    Explain the function
    of a power supply and for computers and
    of a bus
    batteries mobile devices
    Memory
    • Memory consists of electronic components that
    store instructions waiting to be executed by the
    processor, data needed by those instructions, and
    the results of processing the data
    • Stores three basic categories of items:

    Data being
    The operating
    processed and the
    system and other Applications
    resulting
    programs
    information
    Memory
    • Each location in memory has an address
    • Memory size commonly is measured in gigabytes
    (GB) or terabytes (TB)
    Memory
    • The system unit contains two types of memory:

    Volatile memory Nonvolatile memory

    Loses its contents when Does not lose contents


    power is turned off when power is removed

    Examples include ROM,


    Example includes RAM
    flash memory, and CMOS
    Memory
    Memory
    • Two common types of RAM chips exist:
    Dynamic RAM
    Static RAM (SRAM)
    (DRAM)
    Memory
    • RAM chips usually reside on a memory module and
    are inserted into memory slots
    Memory
    • Memory cache speeds the processes of the
    computer because it stores frequently used
    instructions and data
    Memory

    Read-only memory (ROM) refers to


    memory chips storing permanent data and
    instructions

    • Firmware
    Memory
    • Flash memory can be erased electronically and
    rewritten
    • Some RAM chips, flash memory chips, and other
    memory chips use CMOS (complementary metal-
    oxide semiconductor) technology because it
    provides high speeds and consumes little power
    Memory
    • Access time is the amount of time it takes the
    processor to read from memory
    • Measured in nanoseconds
    Adapters
    • An adapter card
    enhances functions of a
    component of a desktop
    or server system unit
    and/or provides
    connections to
    peripherals
    • Sound card and graphics
    card
    • An expansion slot is a
    socket on a desktop or
    server motherboard that
    can hold an adapter card
    Adapters
    • With Plug and Play, the computer automatically
    can recognize peripheral devices as you install them
    Adapters
    • Adapters for mobile computers are in the form of a
    removable flash memory device
    • USB adapter
    Buses
    • A computer processes and stores
    data as a series of electronic bits.
    These bits transfer internally
    within the circuitry of the
    computer along electrical
    channels.
    • Each channel, called a bus allows
    the various devices both inside
    and attached to the system unit
    to communicate with each other
    • Data bus
    • Address bus
    • Word size is the number of bits
    the processor can interpret and
    execute at a given time
    Buses
    • Types of buses:
    • A system bus, also called the front side bus (FSB), is part
    of the motherboard and connects the processor to main
    memory. size
    • A backside bus (BSB) connects the processor to cache.
    • An expansion bus allows the processor to communicate
    with peripheral devices.
    Power Supply and Battery
    • The power supply or
    laptop AC adapter converts
    the wall outlet AC power
    into DC power
    Power Supply and Battery
    • Mobile computers and devices can run using either
    a power supply or batteries
    • Batteries typically are rechargeable lithium-ion
    batteries
    Summary
    Types of processors,
    Various components Advantages and
    steps in a machine
    inside computers and services of cloud
    cycle, and processor
    mobile devices computing
    cooling methods

    How memory stores


    Adapters, buses, Ways to care for
    data and described
    power supplies and computers and
    various types of
    batteries mobile devices
    memory
    Question & Answers

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