The document provides an overview of key concepts in JDBC including transactions, calling stored procedures from Java, different ResultSet types, the Connection, Statement, ResultSet, CallableStatement, and ResultSetMetaData interfaces. It discusses batch updates, DataSources, Blob and Clob objects for storing binary and character large objects, and different types of RowSet objects like JdbcRowSet, CachedRowSet, and WebRowSet.
The document provides an overview of key concepts in JDBC including transactions, calling stored procedures from Java, different ResultSet types, the Connection, Statement, ResultSet, CallableStatement, and ResultSetMetaData interfaces. It discusses batch updates, DataSources, Blob and Clob objects for storing binary and character large objects, and different types of RowSet objects like JdbcRowSet, CachedRowSet, and WebRowSet.
The document provides an overview of key concepts in JDBC including transactions, calling stored procedures from Java, different ResultSet types, the Connection, Statement, ResultSet, CallableStatement, and ResultSetMetaData interfaces. It discusses batch updates, DataSources, Blob and Clob objects for storing binary and character large objects, and different types of RowSet objects like JdbcRowSet, CachedRowSet, and WebRowSet.
The document provides an overview of key concepts in JDBC including transactions, calling stored procedures from Java, different ResultSet types, the Connection, Statement, ResultSet, CallableStatement, and ResultSetMetaData interfaces. It discusses batch updates, DataSources, Blob and Clob objects for storing binary and character large objects, and different types of RowSet objects like JdbcRowSet, CachedRowSet, and WebRowSet.
interface. • Calling stored procedure from Java Application. • Understanding different types of ResultSet. • Interfaces : ResultSetMetaData DatabaseMetaData • Batch execution. • Blob & Clob. • RowSet & its types. JDBC Transactions
• What is database Transaction?
Local Transactions. Distributed Transactions.
• What do we mean by Commit?
• What do we mean by Rollback?
• Can I handle Transactions through JDBC API?
Methods of Connection Interface
• public void setAutoCommit(boolean autoCommit)
throws SQLException
• public void commit() throws SQLException
• public void rollback() throws SQLException
• public Statement createStatement(int type, int
concurrency) throws SQLException Problem Statement
• Write the Java application to call the stored
procedure written in Oracle.
Prerequisite: Write a stored procedure in Oracle which takes employee id as the input parameter and returns the salary of that Employee. Step 1 – Write Stored procedure
create or replace procedure emp_proc (v_empId
number,v_empSal out number) as begin select empSal into v_empSal from employee where empId=v_empId; end; Step 2 -Get CallableStatement Object
ResultSet rs=stmt.executeQuery(query); rs.first(); rs.updateFloat(4,10000.00); rs.updateRow(); } catch(SQLException sqle){……….} Code to insert a row in a ResultSet
try{ // -----code to get Statement Object-----
ResultSet rs=stmt.executeQuery(“select…”); rs.moveToInsertRow(); rs.updateInt(1,102); rs.updateString(2,”Joe”); rs.updateInt(3,40); rs.updateDouble(4,20000.00); rs.insertRow();//inserts a row in database. } catch(SQLException sqle){………} Delete Record from ResultSet & DB
//Execute Batch int [] updateCounts = stmt.executeBatch(); //remaining code continues…. Code Snippet for Batch Updates
con.commit(); con.setAutoCommit(true); } //end of try block
catch(BatchUpdateException buex) { int [] updateCounts = buex.getUpdateCounts(); for (int i = 0; i < updateCounts.length; i++) { System.out.print(updateCounts[i] +”\n”); } } DataSource
• DataSource is a preferred means of getting a
connection to a database.
• Provide connection pooling and distributed
transactions functionality.
• DataSource is a part of the JDBC 2.0 Standard
Extension API, is essential for enterprise database computing. Deploying a DataSource
• Deploying a DataSource object consists of three
tasks: Creating an instance of the DataSource class.
Setting its properties.
Registering it with a naming service that uses
the Java Naming and Directory Interface (JNDI) API. Code Snippet for DataSource
com.dbaccess.BasicDataSource ds =null; //Create DataSource class instance ds=new com.dbaccess.BasicDataSource(); //set properties of datasource. ds.setServerName("gurukul"); ds.setDatabaseName("CUSTOMER_ACCOUNTS"); ds.setDescription( "Customer accounts database for billing”); "The variable ‘ds’ now represents the database CUSTOMER_ACCOUNTS installed on the server gurukul. Any connection produced by ‘ds’ will be with CUSTOMER_ACCOUNTS. " Register DataSource with JNDI
• With the properties set, the system
administrator can register the BasicDataSource object with a JNDI naming service.
//Obtain JNDI context
Context jndiCtx = new InitialContext();
//Bind the Datasource with JNDI
ctx.bind("jdbc/billingDB", ds); DataSource
Context ctx = new InitialContext();
DataSource ds=null; //Lookup for Database JNDI Name ds=(DataSource) ctx.lookup("jdbc/billingDB");
//Get Connection to CUSTOMER_ACCOUNTS Table
//through datasource Connection con = null; con=ds.getConnection(“scott", “tiger"); Configure JDBC Connection Pool Configure JDBC DataSource Interface Blob and Clob
• Blob and Clob interfaces are the
representation in Java for an SQL BLOB value and SQL CLOB value respectively.
• An SQL BLOB is a built-in database datatype
that stores a Binary Large Object as a column value in a row of a database table.
• An SQL CLOB is a built-in database datatype
that stores a Character Large Object as a column value in a row of a database table. Snippet for Insertion of Image File try { FileInputStream fin= null; PreparedStatement pstat= null;
ResultSet interface. • All RowSet objects are JavaBean components. This means that they have the following: Properties The JavaBeans notification mechanism
• A RowSet object is scrollable and updatable
by default. • All RowSet objects except JdbcRowSet are Serializable. Rowset Objects
properties and a listener notification mechanism that make it a Java Bean component.
• One of the main uses of a JdbcRowSet object is
to make a ResultSet object scrollable and updatable when it does not otherwise have those capabilities. CachedRowSet
• CachedRowSet object has all the capabilities of
a JdbcRowSet object plus it can also do the following: Obtain a connection to a data source and execute a query. Read the data from the resulting ResultSet object and populate itself with that data. Manipulate data and make changes to data while it is disconnected. Reconnect to the data source to write changes back to it. Check for conflicts with the data source and resolve those conflicts. WebRowSet
• A WebRowSet object is an extension of
CachedRowSet object plus it can also do the following:
Write itself as an XML document.
Read an XML document that describes a WebRowSet object JoinRowSet
• A JoinRowSet object has all the capabilities of a
WebRowSet object (and therefore also a CachedRowSet object) plus it can also do the following:
Form the equivalent of an SQL JOIN without
having to connect to a data source FilteredRowSet
• A FilteredRowSet object likewise has all the
capabilities of a WebRowSet object (and therefore also a CachedRowSet object) plus it can also do the following:
Apply filtering criteria so that only selected data
is visible. This is equivalent to executing a query on a RowSet object without having to use a query language or connect to a data source. Summary
• Connection interface provides methods related
to Transaction Management. • CallableStatement interface is used for calling a Stored Procedure from JDBC Application. • Different types of ResultSet. • ResultSetMetaData & DatabaseMetaData interface. • Batch Update Feature • Blob & Clob implementation • RowSet & its various types
