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The Mechanical Properties of Metal: Group 1 Members: Reymark M.laureano

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THE MECHANICAL

PROPERTIES OF METAL
Group 1
Members:
Reymark M.laureano
INTRODUCTION
Mechanical properties of metal
are properties that are associated with the ability of a metal to resist loads. They heavily
influence the characteristics of a metal.
The following are some of the important mechanical properties of a metal:
■ Hardness
■ Toughness
■ Ductility
■ Malleability
■ Strength
■ Brittle
■ Fusibility
■ Conductivity
Hardness
Hardness
is the ability of a metal to resist permanent change of shape caused by an external force.

•Hardness is a measure of a metal's ability to withstand friction and thus avoid abrasion. A
diamond, for example, is very hard. It is very difficult to scratch the surface of a diamond. But a
diamond is not particularly tough, as it can be easily smashed by a hard impact.
Toughness
Toughness:
W hen a huge external force is applied on a metal, the metal will experience fracture.
Toughness is the ability of a metal to resist fracture.
•Toughness measure's a
metal's ability to maintain its
integrity while being
pressed, pulled, or
deformed. A metal that can
be bent without breaking is
tougher than a metal that
will break rather than bend.
Ductility
Ductility:
is the property by which a metal can be drawn into thin wires. It is
determined by percentage elongation and percentage reduction in area of a
metal.
Ductility is a measure of a metal's ability to withstand tensile
stress—any force that pulls the two ends of a material away from
each other. The game of tug-of-war provides a good example of
tensile strength being applied to a rope. Ductility is the plastic
deformation that occurs as a result of such types of strain. The
term "ductile" literally means that a metal substance is capable
of being stretched out into a thin wire, and it does not become
weaker or become brittle in the process
Malleability
Malleability:
It is the property by which a metal can be rolled into thin sheets. Highly malleable metals (like
Mild Steel) are extensively used in making sheet metals.

Malleability is the measure of a metal's ability to


withstand compression, such as hammering,
rolling, or pressing. While these two concepts may
seem similar on the surface, metals that are ductile
are not necessarily malleable. A common example
of the difference between these two properties
is lead, which is highly malleable but not highly
ductile due to its crystal structure. The crystal
structure of metals dictates how they will deform
under stress

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