The Mechanical Properties of Metal: Group 1 Members: Reymark M.laureano
The Mechanical Properties of Metal: Group 1 Members: Reymark M.laureano
The Mechanical Properties of Metal: Group 1 Members: Reymark M.laureano
PROPERTIES OF METAL
Group 1
Members:
Reymark M.laureano
INTRODUCTION
Mechanical properties of metal
are properties that are associated with the ability of a metal to resist loads. They heavily
influence the characteristics of a metal.
The following are some of the important mechanical properties of a metal:
■ Hardness
■ Toughness
■ Ductility
■ Malleability
■ Strength
■ Brittle
■ Fusibility
■ Conductivity
Hardness
Hardness
is the ability of a metal to resist permanent change of shape caused by an external force.
•Hardness is a measure of a metal's ability to withstand friction and thus avoid abrasion. A
diamond, for example, is very hard. It is very difficult to scratch the surface of a diamond. But a
diamond is not particularly tough, as it can be easily smashed by a hard impact.
Toughness
Toughness:
W hen a huge external force is applied on a metal, the metal will experience fracture.
Toughness is the ability of a metal to resist fracture.
•Toughness measure's a
metal's ability to maintain its
integrity while being
pressed, pulled, or
deformed. A metal that can
be bent without breaking is
tougher than a metal that
will break rather than bend.
Ductility
Ductility:
is the property by which a metal can be drawn into thin wires. It is
determined by percentage elongation and percentage reduction in area of a
metal.
Ductility is a measure of a metal's ability to withstand tensile
stress—any force that pulls the two ends of a material away from
each other. The game of tug-of-war provides a good example of
tensile strength being applied to a rope. Ductility is the plastic
deformation that occurs as a result of such types of strain. The
term "ductile" literally means that a metal substance is capable
of being stretched out into a thin wire, and it does not become
weaker or become brittle in the process
Malleability
Malleability:
It is the property by which a metal can be rolled into thin sheets. Highly malleable metals (like
Mild Steel) are extensively used in making sheet metals.