GERAK PADA JARI-JARI TANGAN (articulatio

metacarpophalangea,interphalangea, & carpometacarpal 1)

Fleksi:
• M.flexor digitorum
superficialis et profundus
• M.flexor pollicis longus (ibu
jari)
Ekstensi:
• M.extensor digitorum
communis
• M.extensor pollicis longus
et brevis (ibu jari)
Oposisi (ibu jari):
• m.opponens pollicis
Source: Interactive Functional Anatomy (DVD). 3rd ed.Primal Pictures Ltd.
OTOT EKSTREMITAS INFERIOR
 OTOT-OTOT REGIO
GLUTEA

•Triceps coxae

Source; Elaine N Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, & Jon Mallat. Human Anatomy. 6 th ed media update.
Benjamin Cummings. 2012
 OTOT-OTOT GLUTEAL
DAN
TUNGKAI ATAS

biceps femoris

hamstrings muscles

semitendinosus

semimembranosus
Source; Elaine N Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, & Jon Mallat. Human Anatomy. 6 th ed media update.
Benjamin Cummings. 2012
 OTOT-OTOT TUNGKAI ATAS

Rectus femoris

Vastus intermedius

vastus lateralis
vastus medialis
Mm.quadriceps
femoris

Source: Dynamic Human Anatomy 2.0

Kompartemen: anterior, medial, posterior
Sumber: Moore & Agur. Essential Clinical Anatomy. 3rd ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2007.
Sumber: Moore & Agur. Essential Clinical Anatomy. 3rd ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2007.
 GERAK PADA PAHA
(articulatio coxae)

Fleksi:
• M.iliopsoas
Ekstensi:
• M.gluteus maximus
• M.biceps femoris

Source: Interactive Functional Anatomy (DVD). 3rd ed.Primal Pictures Ltd.

 GERAK PADA PAHA
(articulatio coxae)

Abduksi:
• M.gluteus medius
Aduksi:
• M.pectineus
• M.gracillis
• Mm.adductor longus,
brevis et magnus

Source: Interactive Functional Anatomy (DVD). 3rd ed.Primal Pictures Ltd.

 GERAK PADA PAHA
(articulatio coxae)
Endorotasi:
• M.tensor fascia latae
• Mm.adductores
• M.pectineus
• M.gracilis
• M.gluteus medius et
minimus
Eksorotasi:
• M.sartorius
• M.gluteus maximus
• M.piriformis
• Mm.triceps coxae
Source: Interactive Functional Anatomy (DVD). 3rd ed.Primal Pictures Ltd. • M.quadratus femoris
 GERAK PADA LUTUT
(articulatio tibiofemoral/genu)

Fleksi: hamstring muscles; ekstensi: quadricpes muscles

Source: Interactive Functional Anatomy (DVD). 3rd ed.Primal Pictures Ltd.
Source; Elaine N Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, & Jon Mallat. Human Anatomy. 6 th ed media update. Benjamin Cummings. 2012

Tibialis
anterior
Extensor hallucis
longus
Fibularis (peroneus) longus

Tibialis anterior

Extensor digitorum longus

Extensor hallucis longus

Fibularis (peroneus) tertius

Extensor digitorum
longus

OTOT-OTOT TUNGKAI
BAWAH: aspek anterior
 Source; Elaine N Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, & Jon Mallat. Human Anatomy. 6 th ed media update. Benjamin Cummings. 2012

BAWAH:
TUNGKAI
OTOT-OTOT

aspek lateral
OTOT-OTOT
TUNGKAI
BAWAH: plantaris
aspek gastrocnemius

posterior

soleus

Fibularis
(peroneus)
• triceps surae longus
muscles
Fibularis
(peroneus)
brevis

Source; Elaine N Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, & Jon

Mallat. Human Anatomy. 6 th ed media update.
Benjamin Cummings. 2012
 Tibialis
posterior
flexor
hallucis
longus

flexor
digitorum
flexor
longus
hallucis
longus

Fibularis
(peroneus)
flexor
digitorum
OTOT-OTOT
brevis longus
TUNGKAI
BAWAH:
aspek
Source; Elaine N Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, & Jon Mallat. Human Anatomy. 6 th ed media
update. Benjamin Cummings. 2012
posterior
 Potongan
melintang
tungkai
bawah
Sumber: Moore & Agur. Essential Clinical Anatomy. 3rd ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2007.
Potongan melintang tungkai bawah

Sumber: Moore & Agur. Essential Clinical Anatomy. 3rd ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2007.
 GERAK PADA PERGELANGAN KAKI
(articulatio talocrural)

Plantarfleksi/fleksi:
• M.gastrocnemius
• M.soleus
Dorsifleksi/ekstensi:
• M.tibialis anterior

Source: Interactive Functional Anatomy (DVD). 3rd ed.Primal Pictures Ltd.

 GERAK PADA PERGELANGAN KAKI
(articulatio subtalar)

Inversio:
• M.tibialis posterior
• M.tibialis anterior
Eversio:
• Mm.fibularis longus,
brevis et tertius

Source: Interactive Functional Anatomy (DVD). 3rd ed.Primal Pictures Ltd.

OTOT-OTOT
KAKI

Source: Dynamic Human Anatomy 2.0

OTOT-OTOT PLANTAR

Source; Elaine N Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, & Jon Mallat. Human Anatomy. 6 th ed media
update. Benjamin Cummings. 2012
OTOT-OTOT PLANTAR

Source; Elaine N Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, & Jon Mallat. Human Anatomy. 6 th ed media
update. Benjamin Cummings. 2012
OTOT-OTOT PLANTAR

Source; Elaine N Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, & Jon Mallat. Human Anatomy. 6 th ed media update. Benjamin Cummings.2012
 GERAK PADA JARI-JARI KAKI
(articulatio metatarsophalangea)

Fleksi:
• M.flexor digitorum
longus
• M.flexor hallucis
longus (ibu jari)
Ekstensi:
• M.extensor
digitorum longus
• M.extensor hallucis
longus (ibu jari)

Source: Interactive Functional Anatomy (DVD). 3rd ed.Primal Pictures Ltd.

 GERAK PADA JARI-JARI KAKI
(articulatio metatarsophalangea)

Abduksi:
• Mm.interossei
dorsales
• M.abductor hallucis
(ibu jari)
Aduksi:
• Mm.interossei
plantares
• M.adductor hallucis
(ibu jari)

Source: Interactive Functional Anatomy (DVD). 3rd ed.Primal Pictures Ltd.

 Referensi
• Dynamic Human Anatomy 2.0 (CD)
• Hamill J, Knutzen KN. 2009. Biomechanical basis of human movement. 3rd
ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
• Hillman SK. 2006. Interactive Functional Anatomy (DVD). 3rd ed.Primal
Pictures Ltd.
• Elaine N Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, & Jon Mallat. Human Anatomy. 6 th
ed media update. Benjamin Cummings. 2012
• Moore KL & Agur A.M.R. Essential Clinical Anatomy. 3rd ed. Lippincott
Williams & Wilkins. 2007.
• Tortora, JG & Derricson BH.2009. Priciples of anatomy and physiology.
• Van De Graaff. 2001. Human Anatomy. 6th ed. McGraw-Hill Company.
• Www.studentconsult.com : Richard L Drake, Wayne Vogl, Adam W.M.
Mitchell. Gray’s anatomy for students. Elsevier. 2007.