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    Transnationality Index

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    varun
    The Transnationality Index (TNI) is used to rank multinational corporations based on three ratios: the ratio of foreign assets to total assets, the ratio of foreign sales to total sales, and the ratio of foreign employment to total employment. The TNI is calculated as the average of these three ratios. A TNI close to 100% indicates a highly transnational corporation. The top TNI companies according to recent data are Rio Tinto PLC, John Swire & Sons Limited, and Altice NV. The TNI was developed by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development to measure corporations' foreign involvement.

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    Transnationality Index

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    varun
    470 views9 pages
    The Transnationality Index (TNI) is used to rank multinational corporations based on three ratios: the ratio of foreign assets to total assets, the ratio of foreign sales to total sales, and the ratio of foreign employment to total employment. The TNI is calculated as the average of these three ratios. A TNI close to 100% indicates a highly transnational corporation. The top TNI companies according to recent data are Rio Tinto PLC, John Swire & Sons Limited, and Altice NV. The TNI was developed by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development to measure corporations' foreign involvement.

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    The Transnationality Index (TNI) is used to rank multinational corporations based on three ratios: the ratio of foreign assets to total assets, the ratio of foreign sales to total sales, and the ratio of foreign employment to total employment. The TNI is calculated as the average of these three ratios. A TNI close to 100% indicates a highly transnational corporation. The top TNI companies according to recent data are Rio Tinto PLC, John Swire & Sons Limited, and Altice NV. The TNI was developed by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development to measure corporations' foreign involvement.

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    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    470 views9 pages

    Transnationality Index

    Uploaded by

    varun
    The Transnationality Index (TNI) is used to rank multinational corporations based on three ratios: the ratio of foreign assets to total assets, the ratio of foreign sales to total sales, and the ratio of foreign employment to total employment. The TNI is calculated as the average of these three ratios. A TNI close to 100% indicates a highly transnational corporation. The top TNI companies according to recent data are Rio Tinto PLC, John Swire & Sons Limited, and Altice NV. The TNI was developed by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development to measure corporations' foreign involvement.

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    of 9

    TRANSNATIONALITY INDEX

    TRANSNATIONALITY INDEX (TNI)

     The Transnationality Index (TNI) is a means of ranking multinational corporations


    that is employed by economists and politicians.
    • It is calculated as the arithmetic mean of the following three ratios (where "foreign"
    means outside of the corporation's home country): the ratio of foreign assets to total
    assets.
    1. the ratio of foreign assets to total assets
    2. the ratio of foreign sales to total sales
    3. the ratio of foreign employment to total employment
    • The Transnationality Index was developed by the United Nations Conference on
    Trade and Development.
    TOP 10 TNI COMPANY
    Foreign Asset TNI TNI
    Corporation Home Economy Industry
    Rank (Per cent)
    30 1 Mining, quarrying 99.3
    Rio Tinto PLC United Kingdom and petroleum
    66 2 John Swire & Sons Transport and 98.8
    Limited e United Kingdom storage
    36 3 97
    Altice NV Netherlands Telecommunications
    70 4 Electronic 96.4
    Broadcom Limited Singapore components
    71 5 Anglo American Mining, quarrying 96
    plc United Kingdom and petroleum
    78 6 Communications 94.4
    Nokia OYJ Finland equipment
    82 7 Computer and Data 92.5
    SAP SE Germany Processing
    24 8 Nestlé SA Switzerland Food & beverages 92.5
    45 9 Shire plc Ireland Pharmaceuticals 91.9
    60 10 91.6
    Liberty Global plc United Kingdom Telecommunications
    THE RATIO OF FOREIGN ASSETS TO TOTAL
    ASSETS

    Corporation Foreign Assets Total Assets Percentage


    Rio Tinto PLC 89 177 89 263 99.9
    John Swire & Sons 99.8
    50 491 50 562
    Limited e
    Altice NV 81 640 84 761 96.3
    Broadcom Limited 48 413 49 966 96.9
    Anglo American plc 48 216 50 149 96.1
    Nokia OYJ 44 674 47 329 94.3
    SAP SE 42 635 46 671 91.3
    Nestlé SA 106 319 129 467 82.1
    Shire plc 66 615 67 035 99.3
    Liberty Global plc 54 358 54 518 99.7
    THE RATIO OF FOREIGN SALES TO TOTAL SALES

    Corporation Foreign Sales Total Sales Percentage


    Rio Tinto PLC 33 429 33 781 98.9
    John Swire & Sons 96.6
    10 241 10 599
    Limited e
    Altice NV 22 575 22 962 98.3
    Broadcom Limited 12 990 13 240 98.1
    Anglo American plc 20 139 21 378 94.2
    Nokia OYJ 24 866 26 125 95.1
    SAP SE 21 051 24 408 86.2
    Nestlé SA 89 307 90 804 98.35
    Shire plc 11 355 11 397 99.6
    Liberty Global plc 17 285 17 285 100
    THE RATIO OF FOREIGN EMPLOYMENT TO
    TOTAL EMPLOYMENT

    Foreign Total Employment Percentage


    Corporation
    Employment
    Rio Tinto PLC 50 531 51 018 99
    John Swire & Sons 99.8
    121 330 121 500
    Limited e
    Altice NV 47 901 49 732 96.3
    Broadcom Limited 14 800 15 700 94.2
    Anglo American plc 78 000 80 000 97.5
    Nokia OYJ 96 123 102 687 93.6
    SAP SE 317 954 328 000 96.9
    Nestlé SA 84 183 84 183 100
    Shire plc 18 358 23 906 76.7
    Liberty Global plc 30 750 41 000 75
    DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MULTINATIONAL AND
    TRANSNATIONAL
    BIBLIOGRAPHY
     https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transnationality_Index
     http://unctad.org/en/Docs/iteiia20072_en.pdf
     http://topforeignstocks.com/2017/06/12/the-worlds-top-100-non-
    financial-mnes-by-foreign-assets-2016/
     unctad.org/Sections/dite_dir/docs/WIR2017/WIR17_tab24.xlsx
    THANK YOU

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