A

Mini Project Seminor

On
Automatic Gas Cylinder Booking Over IOT
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
Shri E.MAHESH B.Tech, M.Tech, (Ph.D)
Associate Professor
Presented By
P.NAGA DURGA SAI PRIYANKA (14J21A0441)
P.SAHITHYA (14J21A0445)

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

JOGINPALLY B.R. ENGINEERING COLLEGE
2017-2018
 CONTENTS
 INTRODUCTION
 BLOCK DIAGRAM
 INDIVIDUAL BLOCKS
 SCHEMATIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
 SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT
 RESULT
 ADVANTAGES
 DISADVANTAGES
 APPLICATIONS
 CONCLUSION
 FUTURE SCOPE
 REFERENCE
 INTRODUCTION
 The main aim of the project is to develop a gas cylinder booking over IOT in smart cities. The
objective of this project is liquefied petroleum gas(LPG) is the common one for all cooking
applications.

 We book gas cylinder when it gets empty by calling gas agency will gives a booking number,
with this booking number we got receipt from agency office. Then one has to go in store
room for taking cylinder.

 Our proposed design can help us to avoid such kind of problem in our daily life. Our design
is based on ARM controller it continuously monitor level of the gas. If the gas level is reaches
to the threshold level then automatically SMS send to the agency and cylinder is booked.
 BLOCK DIAGRAM

Step Conventional power

Bridge Filter
down Regulator supply
Rectifier Circuit
T/F
 INDIVIDUAL BLOCKS
 Microcontroller
 Power supply
 Load cell
 Liquid crystal display
 LCD screen
 Voltage regulator
 Transformer
 Rectifier
 Filter
 Wifi IOT module ESP8266
 Contrast control
 MICROCONTROLLER
Pin diagram of Microcontroller(AT89S52):
 Microcontroller

Purpose:
 A microcontroller is a small computer on asingle integrated circuit containing a processor core,memory,and
programmable input/output peripherals.
 Program memory in the form of NOR flash or OTP ROM is also often included on chip,as well as a typically
small amount of RAM.
Specifications:
 Microcontrollers are designed for embedded applications,in contrast to the microprocessors used in personal
computers or other general purpose application.
 Power supply
Purpose:
The a.c. input i.e., 230V from the mains supply is step down by the transformer to the 12V and is fed
to a rectifier.
The output obtained from the rectifier is a pulsating d.c voltage.
Specifications:
The input to the circuit is applied from the regulated power supply.
The a.c. input i.e., 230V from the mains supply is step down by the transformer by the 12V and is fed
to a rectifier.
 Load cell
Purpose:
A load cell is a sensor or a transducer that converts a load or force acting on it into an electronic signal.
This electronic signal can be a voltage change.
Specifications:
Current change or frequency change depending on the type of load cell and circuitry used.
There are two types of load cells resistive load cells and capacitive load cells.
 Liquid Crystal Display(LCD)
Purpose:
 LCD is the technology used for displays in notice board and other smaller computers like gas
plasma technologies, LCD’s allow displays to be much thinner than cathode ray tube (CRT).
 LCD’s consume much less power than LED and gas display because they work on the
principle of blocking light rather than emitting it.
Specification:
 LCD consists of 14 pins i.e; GND, VCC, VEE, RS, R/W, EN, D0 – D7.
 LCD Screen
Purpose:
 LCD screen works on the principle of blocking light rather than emitting light.
 LCD screen requires back light as they do not emits light by them.
specification:
 LCD screen consists of two lines with 16 characters each.
 Each character consists of 5×7 dot matrix.
 All data transfer to LCD through outputs D0 – D7 will be interpreted as commands or as data,
which depends on logic state on pin RS:
• RS=1 bits D0 –D7 are addresses of characters that should be displayed.
• RS=0 bits D0 –D7 are commands which determines display mode.
LCD
 Voltage regulator

Purpose:
 As the name itself implies,it regulates the input applied to it.
Specifications:
 A voltage regulator is an electrical regulator designed to automatically maintain a constant voltage level.
 These regulators can provide local on –card regulation.
 Transformer

Purpose:
 DC voltages are required to operate various electronic equipment and these voltages are 5 V
,9V or 12V.
 These voltages cannot be obtained directly.
Specifications:
 230V is to be brought down to the required voltage level ,this is done by the transformer.
 A step down transformer is employed to decrease the voltage to a required level.
 Rectifier

Purpose:
 The output from the transformer is fed to the rectifier.
 The rectifier may be a half wave or full wave rectifier.
Specifications:
 The bridge rectifier is a circuit ,which converts an ac voltage to dc voltage using both half cycles of the input
ac voltage.
 Filter

Purpose:
 Capacitive filter removes the ripples from the output of rectifier and smoothens the D.C.Output load is
maintained constant.
Specifications:
 D.C. voltage received at this point changes .
 Therefore regulator is applied at the output stage.
 Wifi IOT Module ESP8266

Purpose:
 ESP8266EX offers a complete and self-contained wifi.
 It can be used to host the application are to offload wifi networking functions from another application
processor.
Specifications:
 The internet of things is the network of physical objects or “things” embedded with
electronics,software,sensors,and network connectivity.
 Contrast control

Purpose:
 To have a clear view of the characters on the LCD, contrast should be adjusted. To adjust the
contrast, the voltage should be varied.
 For this, a preset is used which can behave like a variable voltage device. As the voltage of
this preset is varied, the contrast of the LCD can be adjusted
SCHEMATIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
 SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
Keil software:
 Keil compiler is a software used where the machine language code is written and compiled.
 After compilation, the machine source code is converted into hex code which is to be
dumped into the microcontroller for further processing.
 Keil compiler also supports C language code.
Embedded C:
 An embedded system is a system which is going to do a predefined specified task is the
embedded system and is even defined as combination of both software and hardware.
 A general-purpose definition of embedded systems is that they are devices used to control,
monitor or assist the operation of equipment, machinery or plant.
 "Embedded" reflects the fact that they are an integral part of the system.
 All embedded systems are including computers or microprocessors.
Flow chart:
 RESULTS
Specifications:

Domain : Embedded systems

Software : Embedded C,Keil,Proload
Microcontroller : AT89S52
Power Supply : 5V,500mA Regulated Power Supply
Crystal : 11.0592MHz
Communication Device : ESP8266
Automatic Gas Cylinder Booking over IOT when power supply is OFF :
Automatic Gas Cylinder Booking over IOT when power supply is ON:
 Automatic Gas Cylinder Booking Over IOT Displays Low:

Automatic Gas Cylinder Booking Over IOT Displays Normal:

 ADVANTAGES

 It is Easy to implement.
 It is low cost.
 It is easy to maintain.
 It is user friendly.
 It requires less power consumption.
 It is easily available in market.
 DISADVANTAGES
 We cannot use this kit where there is no signal.
 It work only when at 5V power supply is given.
 APPLICATIONS

 Household
 Commercial
 Domestic
 Hotels
 CONCLUSION
In this project “AUTOMATIC GAS CYLINDER BOOKING OVER IOT” is used and
tested. we have studied and implemented with the help of IOT wireless communications using
AT89S52.
 FUTURE SCOPE
In many of the developed countries this system is used broadly mainly in private and
public system organizations. In future it had scope in applying this technology in many ways .We
can turn off the room power supply when gas leak. System can be battery operated. We can drive
the regulator by dc motor.
 REFERENCES
 WWW.howstuffworks.com

 EMBEDDED SYSTEMS BY RAJ KAMAL

 8051 MICROCONTROLLER AND EMBEDDED SYSTEMS BY MAZZIDI

 Magzines

 Electronics for you

 Electrickindia

 WWW.google.com

 WWW.Electronicprojects.com