Wireless Systems: Rishabh Raj

LOGO
WIRELESS SYSTEMS
Presented By :-
Rishabh Raj
0133ex171046
BTech Electrical and Electronics
Engineering
SIRT college
LOGO INTRODUCTION
WHAT IS WIRELESS ?
Wireless is defined as “having no wires ” .
In networking terminology , wireless is the term used to
describe any computer network where there is no physical
wired connection between sender and receiver, but rather
the network is connected by radio waves and or microwaves
to maintain communications.
Wireless networking utilizes specific equipment such as
MODEMs and Routers in place of wires (copper or optical
fibre).
LOGO 1G TECHNOLOGY
1G refers to the first generation of wireless telephone

technology, mobile telecommunications which was first
introduced in 1980s and completed in early 1990s.
It's Speed was upto 2.4kbps.
It allows the voice calls in 1 country.
1G network use Analog Signal.
AMPS was first launched in USA in 1G mobile
systems.
LOGO DRAWBACKS OF 1G
Poor Voice Quality

Poor Battery Life
Large Phone Size
No Security
Limited Capacity
Poor Handoff Reliability
1G Wireless System
LOGO 2G TECHNOLOGY
2G technology refers to the 2nd generation which is

based on GSM.
 It was launched in Finland in the year 1991.
 2G network use digital signals.
 It’s data speed was upto 64kbps.
Features Includes:
 It enables services such as text messages,

picture messages and MMS (multi media message).
 It provides better quality and capacity .

 2G requires strong digital signals to

help mobile phones work. If there
is no network coverage in any specific
area , digital signals would weak.
 These systems are unable to

handle complex data such as Videos.
2G Wireless System
LOGO WIRELESS MODELS OF 1G & 2G
1G WIRELESS SYSTEMS 2G WIRELESS SYSTEMS

LOGO 3G TECHNOLOGY
3G technology refer to third generation which was

introduced in year 2000s.
Data Transmission speed increased from

144kbps- 2Mbps.
Typically called Smart Phones and

features increased its bandwidth
and data transfer rates to accommodate
web-based applications and audio
and video files.
LOGO FEATURES OF 3G TECHNOLOGY
Providing Faster Communication
Send/Receive Large Email Messages
High Speed Web / More Security
Video Conferencing / 3D Gaming
 TV Streaming/ Mobile TV/ Phone Calls
Large Capacities and Broadband Capabilities
11 sec – 1.5 min. time to download a 3 min Mp3 song.

LOGO DRAWBACKS OF 3G TECHNOLOGY
Expensive fees for 3G Licenses Services
It was challenge to build the infrastructure

for 3G
 High Bandwidth Requirement
 Expensive 3G Phones.
 Large Cell Phones

LOGO 4G TECHNOLOGY
High-speed data access

High quality streaming video
Combination of wi- fi and wi-max
Capable of providing 100Mbps – 1Gbps speed.
One of the basic term used to describe 4G is MAGIC.
MAGIC:
Mobile Multimedia
Anytime Anywhere
Global Mobility Support
Integrated Wireless Solution
Customized Personal Services
Also known as Mobile Broadband Everywhere.
LOGO 4G (Anytime, Anywhere)
The next generations of wireless technology that promises

higher data rates and expanded multimedia services.
Capable to provide speed 100Mbps-1Gbps.
High QOS and High Security
Provide any kind of service at any time as per user requirements,
anywhere.
Features Include:
 More Security
 High Speed
 High Capacity
 Low Cost Per-bit etc.
Battery uses is more
Hard to implement
Need complicated hardware
Expensive equipment required

to implement next generation
network.
LOGO COMPARISON BETWEEN 3G Vs 4G
The basic difference between 3G and 4G is in data transfer and signal

quality.
Technology 3G 4G
Data Transfer Rate 3.1 MB/sec 100 MB/sec
Internet Services Broadband Ultra Broadband
Mobile - TV Resolution Low High
Bandwidth 5-20 MHz 100MHz
Frequency 1.6-2 GHz 2-8 GHz
Download and upload 5.8 Mbps 14 Mbps

LOGO Countries Have 4-G
Except for the Scandinavian Countries (Northern Europe that

includes Denmark and two of the nations of Scandinavian , Norway
and Sweden. ), a few countries have started the 4G commercially.
In the US, Sprint Nextel and Others Germany , Spain, China , Japan
and England are also using the 4G services and mobiles .
LOGO WIRLESS MODELS OF 3G & 4G
 3G WIRELESS SYSTEM  4G WIRELESS SYSTEM
Page 160
LOGO 5G TECHNOLOGY
Page 20
LOGO
Page 21
LOGO
5G TECHNOLOGY
5G technology refer to short name of fifth Generation

which was started from late 2010s.
Complete wireless communication

with almost no limitations.
It is highly supportable to WWWW

(Wireless World Wide Web).
LOGO
BENEFITS OF 5G TECHNOLOGY
High Speed, High Capacity

5G technology providing large broadcasting of data in Gbps .
Multi - Media Newspapers, watch T.V programs with the
clarity
as to that of an HD Quality.
Faster data transmission that of the
previous generations.
Large Phone Memory, Dialing Speed,
clarity in Audio/Video.
Support interactive multimedia , voice,
streaming video, Internet and other
5G is More Effective and MoreAttractive.
DISADVANTAGES OF 5G TECHNOLOGY
Although, 5G technology has been researched and conceptualized to solve all radio
signal problems and hardship of mobile world, there are some security reasons and
lack of technological advancement in most of the geographic regions, it has below
disadvantages:-
 Technology is still under process and research on its feasibility is going on.
 Speed, this technology claiming seems difficult to be achieved (in future, it might
be) because of the lack of technological support in most parts of the world.
 Most of the old devices are not competent to 5G. therefore, all of them should be
replaced with new one — expensive deal.
 Developing infrastructure requires high cost.
 Security and privacy issue is yet to be solved.
LOGO
COMPARISON BETWEEN 4G Vs 5G
The following basic differences between 4G and 5G are:

LOGO
EVOLUTION OF 1G TO 5G TECHNOLOGY
LOGO 5G WIRELESS ACCESS
LOGO COMPARISON OF 1G TO 5G TECHNOLOGIES
Technology 1G 2G/2.5G 3G 4G
5G
Deployment 1970/1984 1980/1999 1990/2002 2000/2010 2014/2015
Bandwidth 2kbps 14-64kbps 2mbps 200mbps >1gbps
Broadbandwidth/ Unified ip &seamless
Technology Analog Digital combo of
cdma/ip 4G+WWWW
cellular cellular technology
LAN/WAN/WLAN/PA
N
Digital Integrated high Dynamic information Dynamic information

Service Mobile access, variable access, variable
voice,short quality audio,
telephony messaging video & data
devices devices
with AI capabilities
Multiplexing FDMA TDMA/CDMA CDMA CDMA CDMA
Circuit/circuit for Packet except

Switching Circuit access network&air
All packet All packet
interface for air interface
Core network PSTN PSTN Packet Internet Internet

network
Handoff Horizontal Horizontal Horizontal Horizontal&V Horizontal&V
Page 28 ertical ertical
LOGO
LOGO
WIRELESS APPLICATIONS
Wireless applications are those

which we use free space as the
transmission medium & do not
involve cabling like fibre or
copper cables.
LOGO WIRELESS SERVICES
Wireless solution for:
 Business and Industry
 Schools , Colleges
 Doctors , Pilots
 Police and Vehicles etc.

LOGO CONCLUSION
 All totally the best way to help all users is to use 5G as the
next wireless system and in totally it is safety and secure
for public, this the need that demands the solution.
 Today’s wired society is going wireless and if it has
problem, 5G is answer.
 5G technology is going to give tough competition to
Computers and Laptops.
 It will be available in the market 2020 at affordable cost
with more reliability than previous mobiles.

Wireless Systems: Rishabh Raj

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Wireless Systems: Rishabh Raj

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

LOGO

1G refers to the first generation of wireless telephone

Poor Voice Quality

2G technology refers to the 2nd generation which is

 It enables services such as text messages,

 It provides better quality and capacity .

 2G requires strong digital signals to

 These systems are unable to

1G WIRELESS SYSTEMS 2G WIRELESS SYSTEMS

3G technology refer to third generation which was

Data Transmission speed increased from

Typically called Smart Phones and

Providing Faster Communication

Send/Receive Large Email Messages

High Speed Web / More Security

Video Conferencing / 3D Gaming

 TV Streaming/ Mobile TV/ Phone Calls

Large Capacities and Broadband Capabilities

11 sec – 1.5 min. time to download a 3 min Mp3 song.

Expensive fees for 3G Licenses Services

It was challenge to build the infrastructure

 High Bandwidth Requirement

 Large Cell Phones

High-speed data access

The next generations of wireless technology that promises

Battery uses is more

Need complicated hardware

Expensive equipment required

The basic difference between 3G and 4G is in data transfer and signal

Internet Services Broadband Ultra Broadband

Mobile - TV Resolution Low High

Bandwidth 5-20 MHz 100MHz

Frequency 1.6-2 GHz 2-8 GHz

Download and upload 5.8 Mbps 14 Mbps

Except for the Scandinavian Countries (Northern Europe that

 3G WIRELESS SYSTEM  4G WIRELESS SYSTEM

5G technology refer to short name of fifth Generation

Complete wireless communication

It is highly supportable to WWWW

High Speed, High Capacity

The following basic differences between 4G and 5G are:

Digital Integrated high Dynamic information Dynamic information

Multiplexing FDMA TDMA/CDMA CDMA CDMA CDMA

Circuit/circuit for Packet except

Core network PSTN PSTN Packet Internet Internet

Wireless applications are those

Wireless solution for:

 Business and Industry

 Police and Vehicles etc.

You might also like