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    Fire Safety Training: Presented by Nasir Saeed, SPO

    Uploaded by

    Muhib Ullah
    This document provides a fire safety training presentation covering: 1. The basics of fire including the fire triangle, the products and effects of fire on life safety, and the principles of fire extinction. 2. The different types of fires and their causes. 3. An overview of fire extinguishers including the different types, their contents and capacities, and how to properly use them using the PASS method of Pull, Aim, Squeeze, and Sweep. 4. Additional fire safety topics like evacuation procedures, building inspections, staff education, and emergency plans.

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    Fire Safety Training: Presented by Nasir Saeed, SPO

    Uploaded by

    Muhib Ullah
    43 views57 pages
    This document provides a fire safety training presentation covering: 1. The basics of fire including the fire triangle, the products and effects of fire on life safety, and the principles of fire extinction. 2. The different types of fires and their causes. 3. An overview of fire extinguishers including the different types, their contents and capacities, and how to properly use them using the PASS method of Pull, Aim, Squeeze, and Sweep. 4. Additional fire safety topics like evacuation procedures, building inspections, staff education, and emergency plans.

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    Original Title

    Fire Safety

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    This document provides a fire safety training presentation covering: 1. The basics of fire including the fire triangle, the products and effects of fire on life safety, and the principles of fire extinction. 2. The different types of fires and their causes. 3. An overview of fire extinguishers including the different types, their contents and capacities, and how to properly use them using the PASS method of Pull, Aim, Squeeze, and Sweep. 4. Additional fire safety topics like evacuation procedures, building inspections, staff education, and emergency plans.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    43 views57 pages

    Fire Safety Training: Presented by Nasir Saeed, SPO

    Uploaded by

    Muhib Ullah
    This document provides a fire safety training presentation covering: 1. The basics of fire including the fire triangle, the products and effects of fire on life safety, and the principles of fire extinction. 2. The different types of fires and their causes. 3. An overview of fire extinguishers including the different types, their contents and capacities, and how to properly use them using the PASS method of Pull, Aim, Squeeze, and Sweep. 4. Additional fire safety topics like evacuation procedures, building inspections, staff education, and emergency plans.

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    You are on page 1of 57

    Fire Safety Training

    Presented by
    Nasir Saeed, SPO
    Fire
    is man’s
    best friend
    &

    worst enemy
    Objective:
    After this lecture you will learn:
    What is fire
    Type of fires
    How fire spread
    Causes of fire
    How to control fire
    Type of fire extinguishers
    Method of use of fire extinguishers
    Fire fighting strategy
    What is the
    FIRE?
    Fire is a chemical reaction
    between fuel and oxygen
    at suitable temperature.
    TRIANGLE OF FIRE
     Fuel
     Oxygen
     Heat (in form of temperature)
    PRODUCTS OF FIRE
    &
    EFFECTS ON LIFE SAFETY
     SMOKE

     TOXIC GASES

     HEAT

     FLAME
    EFFECTS ON LIFE SAFETY:-
     Suffocation
     Visibility is affected.

     Creates irritation in the respiratory tract.

     Burn & Scald


    Principle of Extinction
    STARVATION
    SMOTHERING

    Fuel
    COOLING

    Fuel
    Causes of fires
    Such as wood,
    paper, cloth,
    rubber, trash and
    most plastics.
    Involve flammable
    liquids, oils,
    greases and paints
    etc.
    C

    Flammable gases.
    Like: Natural Gas,
    Butane, Propane &
    Methane etc.
    Combustible Metals
    E

    Involve energized
    electrical equipment
    K
    Fire Extinguishers
    TYPES OF FIRE
    EXTINGUISHER
     Water Type Fire Extinguisher
     AFFF Fire Extinguisher

     Carbon Di Oxide Fire Extinguisher

     Dry Chemical Powder Fire Extinguisher


    Fire Extinguishers
    Water
    For
    Class A
    Fires
    AFFF FIRE EXTINGUISHER
    (stored pressure type)
    Foam
    For
    Classes AB
    Fires
    TYPES:-

    There are two types of AFFF


     Portable Stored Pressure Type

     Trolley Mounted Stored


    Pressure Type
    FIRE EXTINGUISHERS CAPACITY OF AFFF

     Capacity of Portable Extinguisher is


    2 Gallons or 10 litters
     Trolley Mounted Fire Extinguisher
    are available in following
    capacities:-
    10 Gallons or 45 Litters
    34 Gallons or 150 Litters
    CONTENTS:-
     Extinguishing Agent --- AFFF
    Foam(Aqueous Film Forming Foam)

     Expelling Agent ---- Nitrogen


    Gas
    CO2 FIRE EXTINGUISHERS

    Carbon
    Dioxide
    In
    Gaseous
    State

    Carbon
    Dioxide
    In Liquid
    State

    Siphon
    Tube
    CONTENTS

     Filled in liquid form at a pressure


    of 744 lbs psi

     The cylinder is usually filled to


    approximately 2/3 of its total
    capacity and 1/3 is for pressure
    DRY
    CHEMICAL
    EXTINGUISHER
    Stored Pressure Dry Chemical Extinguisher
    Fire Extinguisher in hand is better
    than two fire trucks on the way
    It's easy to remember how to
    use a fire extinguisher if you
    can remember PASS, which
    stands for Pull, Aim, Squeeze,
    and Sweep.
    Pull
    Pull the Pin
    This will
    allow you to
    discharge
    the
    Aim
     Aim at the base
    of the fire.
    If you aim at the
    flames, the
    extinguishing
    agent will fly.
    Squeeze

     Squeeze the top handle


    or lever.

    This depresses a
    button that releases
    the pressurized
    extinguishing agent
    Sweep

    Sweep from
    side to side
    until the fire is
    completely out.
    Pull Aim

    Squeeze Sweep
    The Role Of Fire Extinguisher

    The fire extinguisher


    must be located properly
    and be in good working
    order.
    The Role of Fire Extinguisher

    The fire extinguisher


    must be the proper
    type for the fire that
    occurs.
    What to do
    in case of a
    Fire ?
    What to do in case of a fire?

    1 Raise fire alarm


    or
    shout fire fire
    Fire Protection Systems
     Fire Extinguishers

     Fire Alarm &


    Detection Systems

     Fire Hydrants

     Hose Cabinets &


    Risers
    SPRINKLERS OPERATING PHILOSOPHY
    Fire Protection Systems

    SPRINKLER SYSTEMS
    Evacuation Time
    Class A --- 3 minutes

    Class B --- 2 ½
    minutes
    Building & equipment inspection
     Building must be
    periodically checked for
    electrical connections/
    installations / wirings
     Fire detection system and
    fire fighting equipment
    must be inspected on
    regular basis.
     Proper house keeping
    must be done.
    Staff education about safety
     Basic fire safety training
    must be provided to all
    employees
     Everyone must know what
    to do incase of fire?
     Practical training of fire
    extinguisher considering
    P.A.S.S is essential for
    each staff member.
     Fire & evacuation drills
    must be conducted at least
    Emergency Evacuation plan
     Occupants must  Fire plan must be
    know what to do located in the
    incase of fire? building to indicate
    where to go and emergency exit rout.
    whom to ask help ?
    Fire Fighting Plan
     A comprehensive fire
    fighting plan to be
    developed & documented
     Members responsibilities
    must be clearly defined.
     Assembly points to be
    designated
     Fire fighting equipment
    to be placed at accessible
    locations.
     Fire exits must be free
    from any obstructions
    Stop, Drop and Roll!
    THANKS
    Dua Hay Keh Allah Ham Sab
    Ko Aag Ke Azzab Se Bachae.
    Aameen

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