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Grader

Graders  are  multipurpose


machines  used  primarily for general
construction and maintenance of roads
and runways, moving large amounts of
materials like soil ,snow laterally by side
casting.
Main Working Components of Grader

circle

frame

Mold board/blade Scarifier log


 Moldboard: it is also referred as blade. Used
for side cast the material it encounters .its
ends can be raised or lowered. it can be
placed in may position.
 Frame : the frame connected to the front axle
extends the full length of grader and enhances
the mechanism.
 Scarifier : material too hard to cut with the
moldboard are broken with the scarifier.
 Circle : the circular shape beneath the frame
allows the moldboard to position at any angle.
Different Tasks of a grader:
1) Planning surface: Mold board can be set at
any angle to plane off irregular surfaces and
using the resultant material to fill low spots.
2) Ditch cuts: Ditches can be cut by moldboard
and scarifier combined normally at 2nd gear at
full throttle.
3) Creating a bank slope: Grader can be used for
Sloping the bank of road prevents slope
failure.
4)Cleaning Ditches: Grader can be used to
remove unwanted material from ditch during
the bank slope operation.
5)Spreading material: Graders are often used to
spread and mix loads.
Capacities
Different capacities of grader ranges from
about 60 to 600hp.
Blade size ranges from 2.5 to 7.3 meter.

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