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Cessna CJ1 PERFORMANCE

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The document discusses engine out climb performance requirements for different flight conditions and segments.

The different segments of an engine out climb are the 1st segment with gear down and flaps at takeoff, 2nd segment with gear up and flaps at takeoff, and 3rd segment accelerating to V2+10 with flaps up and gear up.

For an engine out climb in IFR conditions, the required climb gradient is 2.4% gross in smooth air with a 0.8% loss for two engine turbine power, resulting in a net climb gradient of 1.6% in turbulent air. The flight path must be at least 200 feet per nautical mile to clear any obstructions.

FlightSafety Intl, Inc

CJ1
PERFORMANCE
CJ1 Part 25 FINAL or 4th SEG
TAKEOFF PWR to :05 MIN THEN MCT,
Engine Out Climb VENR
GEAR UP, FLAPS UP
VMC, VFR CLIMBS RQUIRED CL GRAD
1.2% GROSS CL GRAD (SMOOTH AIR)
2nd SEG -0.8% LOSS FOR 2 ENG TURB PWR ACFT
TAKEOFF PWR, V2 +0.4% NET CL GRAD IN TURBULENT AIR
GEAR UP, FLAPS AT TAKEOFF 00 or 150
RQUIRED CL GRAD
2.4% GROSS CL GRAD (SMOOTH AIR)
-0.8% LOSS FOR 2 ENG TURBINE PWR ACFT
+1.6% NET CL GRAD (TURBULENT AIR) V ENR V ENR i nal
F
h or g
4t Se
3rd Seg
2nd VENR or V2+10
Seg
V2
400 ft 1500 ft
REF V2
ZERO AGL AGL
1st Seg
35 ft

1st SEG 3rd SEG


TAKEOFF PWR, V2 TAKEOFF PWR,
GEAR DOWN ACCEL to VENR or V2+10
FLAPS AT TAKEOFF 00 or 150 FLAPS UP
A POSITIVE CLIMB GRADIENT GEAR UP
TERPS OBSTRUCTION CLIMBS
Engine Out Climb IFR FLIGHT (IMC)
Unpublished On a Particular Runway if:
3rd SEG
RISE = 200 ft = 200 ft = .033 = 3.3%
TAKEOFF PWR to MEA
RUN NM 6000 ft
LEVEL OFF
ACCEL to VENR or V2+10 FLAPS UP
MUST CLEAR OBSTRUCTIONS r ad
BY 48 FT PER NM bG
TH Clim
T
A
P et t/ NM MEA or Final Seg
H N f E
200 ft Per NM I G 3% V 48 AN
FL = 3. 2 L
- 48 ft Per NM M S eg N CE
P
N
=152 ft Per NM
t Pe
r
2nd LE
A
AR M
More Than This - f C er N
200 O N P
Must Be Published C TI 2 ft
TR
U 15
REF V2 S
ZERO OB
1st Seg
35 ft
2nd SEG
TAKEOFF PWR, V2
1st SEG
GEAR UP, FLAPS AT TAKEOFF 00 or 150
TAKEOFF PWR, V2
RQUIRED CL GRAD
GEAR DOWN 2.4% GROSS CL GRAD (SMOOTH AIR)
FLAPS AT TAKEOFF 00 or 150 -0.8% LOSS FOR 2 ENG TURBINE PWR ACFT
A POSITIVE CLIMB GRADIENT +1.6% NET CL GRAD (TURBULENT AIR)
Airplane Flight Manual

CitationJet
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Citation CJ1
GO TO
TAB IV PERFORMANCE
Flight Planning Sequence
CitationJet & Citation CJ1
Passengers Payload Weight Fuel Distance
& Cargo? Weight & Balance Weight & Weather?
Planned
Takeoff Wt.
Reduce Reduce
Payload Weight Fuel Weight
NO
NO
T/O Wt.
Within
Limits?
2nd Day
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YES

Obstacle?

NO YES

Net SE
Net SE
Reduce Weight or Obstacle Reduce Weight or
Change Flap Setting Climb > Change Flap Setting
Clearance?
1.6% ?
NO NO

FSI-2002 CESSNA LEARNING CENTER


Page 1 of 2
Flight Planning Sequence
CitationJet & Citation CJ1

Net SE
Net SE
Reduce Weight or Obstacle Reduce Weight or
Change Flap Setting Climb > Change Flap Setting
Clearance?
1.6% ?
NO YES
NO
YES

TFL <
NO Runway Reduce Weight or
Available ? Change Flap Setting
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2nd Day
NO

YES

Landing
Wt. Within Reduce Weight
Limits?
NO

YOU CAN
FSI-2002 CESSNA LEARNING CENTER TAKEOFF Page 2 of 2
CJ1
Performance
FLIGHT SCENARIO

37,000 ft / Wind 330/15 / ISA


(No Wind)
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KTVL KAPA Alt


DTK 0600 / 736 nm
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Jepp Chart
FOR
TRAINING
PURPOSES
ONLY
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Jepp Chart
FOR
TRAINING
PURPOSES
ONLY
Citation Jet 1

READ SOUTH LAKE TAHOE METAR


PUT WEATHER DATA ON
PERFORMANCE FORM FOR KTVL TAKEOFF

Weather:
AR KTVL 020800Z 36010KT CLR 4SM 05/M02 A2
Why Is The METAR Wind Different
From What Is On The Performance Form?

METAR/ TAF Winds Are True Winds


ASOS WIND IS MAG OVER AN FAA TRANSMITTER
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METAR True Wind 360/10


See Next Page For Tahoe Variation?
160 East
East is Least and West Is Best!!

3600 True/10 (-) 160 Var = 3440 Mag at 10 Knots


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Jepp Chart
FOR
TRAINING
PURPOSES
ONLY
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Jepp Chart
FOR
TRAINING
PURPOSES
ONLY
6204 ft

English System
Metric System 6264
Fld Elev: 6264 ft
Fld Elev: 6264 ft (-)60
Current Alt 29.98
Current Alt 1015 6204 ft
Std Alt (-) 29.92
Std Alt (-) 1013
= 6 or
= 2 HpA or
Subtract (-)60 ft
2 HpA X 30 ft/ HpA= (-)60 ft
Not Required

357
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Jepp Chart
FOR
TRAINING
PURPOSES
ONLY
Not Required

357
10

WIND IS 357 (-) 344 = 130 Mag @10 KTS


CJ / CJ1 Go To AFM Standard Charts
Page 4-30 / Figure 4-13
Not Required

357
357
10
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Jepp Chart
FOR
TRAINING
PURPOSES
ONLY
Not Required

357
357
10

1. South End Elevation 6264 ft


North End Elevation (-)6251 ft
13 ft
2. Rise = 13 ft = .0015 or .15% Down
Run 8544 ft or = 0% Gradient
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Jepp Chart
FOR
TRAINING
PURPOSES
ONLY
SW US AIRPORT
Review For Rwy Gradient / Slope FACILITIES

Gradient or Slope is Published if 0.3% or Greater

No Gradient is Published
Check It Using Rise Over Run Method
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Rise Over Run Assumes A


Straight Gradient Point To Point

There May Be Humps Or Dips In The Rwy


FOR
TRAINING
PURPOSES
ONLY
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No Gradient is Published / Check It By Rise Over Run

Jepp Chart
FOR
TRAINING
PURPOSES
ONLY
Not Required

357
10

0
OFF

KTVL WX: +50 C & CLR 4 sm = Anti-Ice OFF


Not Required

357
357
10

0
OFF
DRY

KTVL WX: +50 C & CLR 4 sm = COLD & DRY


Determine The Minimum Required Climb Gradient
For The Takeoff Rwy

First, Look At The IFR Departure Procedure


Then Look At All DP’s To Find The Minimum
Required Climb Gradient For The Takeoff Rwy
See The Takeoff & Obstacle Departure Procedure
For North Winds - North Takeoff On Rwy 36
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Jepp Chart
FOR
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These Visibilities Apply to 135/ 121 Operators.
Jepp Chart 91 Operators (by USA Reg) May Launch Zero/ Zero
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Jepp Chart
FOR
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ONLY OBSTACLE DP
ROUTE or COURSE
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Is There An IFR Climb Gradient For Rwy 36 Takeoff

Yes - Rwy 36 Requires


Jepp Chart
FOR 400’/NM to 8300’
TRAINING
PURPOSES
ONLY RISE = 400 = 400 = 6.67%
RUN NM 6076.1 To 8300’
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6000
The IFR Departure Procedure Requires

6.67% 8300

Now Look At The Available Departure Procedures


To Find The Minimum Possible Required Climb Gradient
For The Takeoff Rwy
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Jepp Chart
FOR
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ONLY
Richy Five - Rwy 36 Takeoff Requires 6.67% to 10000’
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Jepp Chart
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This Box Reminds Us That At 100 Kts Gnd Speed,
If We are Climbing at 667 fpm, We Are Making 400’/ nm
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A Mathmatical Coincidence And Short Cut: If We Look


At 100 Kts Gnd Speed, The “667” Number In The Lower
Box Is the Climb Gradient - If We Put The Decimal Point
In The Proper Place - 6.67 Or 6.67% Climb Gradient
Jepp Chart
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The IFR Departure Procedure

6.67% 8300

The Richy Five DP

6.67% 10000
The Richy Five DP

6.67% 10000

Now Look At The Shole One DP


To Find The Minimum Possible Required Climb Gradient
For The Takeoff Rwy
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Jepp Chart
FOR
TRAINING
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ONLY
Schole One - Rwy 36 Takeoff Requires 5.0% to 9000’

Rwy 36 Requires
300’/NM to 9000’

5.00% Cl Grad RISE = 300 = 300 = 5.0%


RUN NM 6076.1 To 9000’
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6000

Jepp Chart
FOR
TRAINING
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ONLY
The Richy Five DP

6.67% 8300

The Shole One DP


Has The Least Climb Gradient & Will Be Used

5.0% 9000
CitationJet & CJ1

READ CENTENNIAL WEATHER SEQUENCE


PUT WEATHER DATA ON
PERFORMANCE FORM FOR KAPA LANDING

Weather:
R KAPA 020800Z 34015KT CLR 3SM 25/23 A3004 REMARKS
WET
6204 ft
METAR True Winds 340/15
See Next Page For KAPA Variation?
110 East

East is Least and West Is Best!!


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3400/15 (-) 110 =3290/15 Knots


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Jepp Chart
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6204 ft
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Jepp Chart
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6204 ft 5763

English System
Metric System 5883
Fld Elev: 5883 ft
Fld Elev: 5883 ft (-)120
Current Alt 30.04
Current Alt 1017 5763 ft
Std Alt (-) 29.92
Std Alt (-) 1013
= 12 or
= 4 HpA or
Subtract (-)120 ft
4 HpA X 30 ft/ HpA= (-)120 ft
Not Required

357
357
10

0
OFF
DRY
Not Required

357
357
10

0
OFF
DRY
FlightSafety Intl, Inc

Jepp Chart
FOR
TRAINING
PURPOSES
ONLY
Not Required

357
357 347
10

0
OFF
DRY
Not Required

357 347
10 14

0
OFF
DRY

WIND IS 347 (-) 329 = 180 Mag @15 KTS


CJ / CJ1 Go To AFM Standard Charts
Page 4-30 / Figure 4-13
Not Required

357 347
10 14

0
OFF
DRY
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Jepp Chart
FOR
TRAINING
PURPOSES
ONLY
KAPA Centennial

JeppFOR
Chart
TRAINING
FOR
PURPOSES
TRAINING
ONLY
PURPOSES
ONLY
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Not Required

357 347
10 14
(8927 ft)

0
OFF
DRY
1. South End Elevation 5883 ft
North End Elevation (-)5790 ft
93 ft
2. Rise = 93 ft = .0093 or .93% or 1.0%
Run 10002 ft Down Hill Gradient
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Jepp Chart
FOR
TRAINING
PURPOSES
ONLY
SW US AIRPORT
FACILITIES

Gradient is Published At 0.8% Down


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We Are Using 1.0% In Our Problem

FOR
TRAINING
PURPOSES
Gradient Not Published
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Use Rise Over Run Method


We Are Using 1.0% In Our Problem

Jepp Chart
FOR
TRAINING
PURPOSES
ONLY
Not Required

357 347
10 14
(8927 ft)

0
OFF OFF
DRY

KAPA WX: +250 C & CLR 3 sm = Anti-Ice OFF


Not Required

357 347
10 14
(8927 ft)

0
OFF OFF
DRY

KAPA WX: +250 C & CLR 3 sm REMARKS WET


You Are Cleared For The ILS Rwy 35R Approach At Centennial
What Minimum IFR Climb Gradient Is Required When Flying
The Published Missed Approach Procedure?

5.0 9000 3.3 8700

If No TERPS Climb Gradient Is Published For


Takeoff Or For The Missed Approach -
Use 200 ft/ NM or 3.3% Climb Gradient
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Jepp Chart
FOR
TRAINING
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ONLY
Not Required

Based on KAPA Weather, Is an Alternate Required?


If KAPA Weather Is 1-2-3, or Greater, No Alternate is Required

USA Rules - No Alternate is Required


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JAA Rules - An Alternate is Required


For Takeoff and Destination
If an Alternate Were Required?

1. If Published, Use Published Alternate Minimums

2. If The Alternate Has No Published Minimums:


Has a Precision Appr
600 & 2 sm is Required
Has a Non-Precision Appr
800 & 2 sm is Required
Accomplish the Weight & Balance Sheet

Insert the ZFGWT


Takeoff GWT
Landing GWT
Accomplish the Weight & Balance Sheet

7232 9632

CJ: 9632 lbs 1900 lbs + 600 lbs VMC Reserves


CJ1: 9732 lbs 2000 lbs + 600 lbs VMC Reserves

Insert the ZFGWT


Takeoff GWT
Landing GWT
FUEL REQUIRED
USA JAA

IF DESTINATION IS IFR: IF DESTINATION IS IMC:


FUEL TO DESTINATION FUEL TO DESTINATION
+ FUEL TO ALTERNATE + FUEL TO ALTERNATE
+ 45 MIN AT NORMAL + 30 MIN AT NORMAL
CRUISE SPEED CRUISE SPEED
+ 30 MIN HOLD FUEL
FILED IFR / VFR + 5% 1st LEG FUEL (JETS)
ARRIVING
DAY VFR = 30 MIN TAKEOFF ALTERNATE
NIGHT VFR = 45 MIN WITHIN 1 HOUR
ENGINE OUT
Which Flap Setting For Any Flight

Rule 1: Generally Use 150 Flaps For The Shorter TFL

Rule 2: Evaluate 00 Flaps First


For The Higher Airports
For The Airports With Climb Gradient

WHY? - 1. The Engine Out Climb Gradient is Approx.


1.1% Greater (00 Flaps Over 150 Flaps
2. 00 Flaps Allow 500 to 900 lbs Additional
Fuel, Passengers or Baggage

If 00 Flaps Requires More Than Available Runway


Use 150 Flaps For The Shorter TFL & Recompute
00 Flap Setting Effect On TFL

00 Flap TFL Is A Longer TFL Than 150 Flap TFL

How Much?

150 Flaps 00 Flaps


35’ 35’

150 35’ Dist


00 35’ Dist
1300’ More At SL
1800’ More At 5000’
From SL TFL > 100 ft/ 1000 ft Press Alt to 5000 ft
Based On KTVL Pressure Altitude & Climb Gradient

What Flap Setting Will We Evaluate First Today?

0 Flaps
0

Then 15 0
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Jepp Chart
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Jepp Chart
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Jepp Chart
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Jepp Chart
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ONLY
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Jepp Chart
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ONLY
FlightSafety Intl, Inc

Jepp Chart
FOR
TRAINING
PURPOSES
ONLY
KAPA Centennial

JeppFOR
Chart
TRAINING
FOR
TRAINING
PURPOSES
PURPOSES
ONLY
ONLY
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Jepp Chart
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Jepp Chart
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Jepp Chart
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Jepp Chart
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Jepp Chart
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Jepp Chart
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Jepp Chart
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Jepp Chart
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Jepp Chart
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Jepp Chart
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Jepp Chart
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FlightSafety Intl, Inc SW US AIRPORT FACILITIES

FOR
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JEPPESEN
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Jepp Chart
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Jepp Chart
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Jepp Chart
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Jepp Chart
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Jepp Chart
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Jepp Chart
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Jepp Chart
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WE HAVE REVIEWED PERFORMANCE:

1. TAKEOFF & LANDING METAR WEATHER


SEQUENCES - PUT WEATHER DATA ON
PERFORMANCE FORM

3. LANDING WEATHER & REQUIREMENT FOR


ALTERNATE

4. TO & LDG AIRPORT DATA & CLIMB GRADIENT


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FOR PART 25 & TERPS

5. STAGE LENGTH CHARTS FOR FLIGHT FUEL


AND RESERVE FUEL. DETERMINE TO GWT &
LDG GWT. PUT ON PERFORMANCE FORM

6. CAN YOU MAKE CLIMB GRADIENT WITH 00


FLAP

7. TFL & V-SPEEDS / LANDING DIST & V- SPEEDS


FlightSafety Intl, Inc

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