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 A lead acid battery is a electrical storage

device that uses a reversible chemical


reaction to store energy.
 It uses combination of lead plates and an
electrolyte consisting of diluted sulphuric
acid to convert electrical energy into
potential chemical energy.
 The electrolyte of lead acid batteries is
hazardous to our health and may produce
burns if come contact with it.
 Lead-acid batteries are most frequently used
in automobiles, boats and other vehicles.
 Spent lead acid batteries contain two
toxic substances which are lead
compounds and acid.
 When released into the environment,
these substances can contaminate air,
water and soil.
 When ingested or contacted by humans,
lead and acid can cause both short term
and long term health damage.
 Recycling
 Although, many components of batteries
may be recycled, the primary focus has
been on metals recovery especially
mercury, silver and cadmium.
 Advantages of recycling:
 (i) saves natural resources
 (ii) saves energy
 (iii) saves clean air and water
 (iv) saves landfill space
 (v) saves money and creates jobs
 How is battery recycled?
 The batteries are collected from various
sources, like retailers.
 The batteries are then transported to the
smelting facility for further processing.
 Various stages of recycling are:
 For residents, private businesses and
government agencies
 Do not dispose lead acid batteries on
unattended properties or dumping it at
landfills.
 Instead, take them to battery retailers or
wholesalers.
 Lead acid battery retailers are required to
accept used battery from customers at no
charge.
 Protection and improvement of its
environmental quality.
 Protection of its population health.
 Minimize waste generation.
 Protect non-renewable natural
resources and reduce energy
consumption.
 Creation of a sustainable and regulated
system of lead utilization.

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