Solid State
Solid State
Classification of Solids
Anupam Gupta
B.Tech & M.Tech - IIT Delhi
@anupamguptachem
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Solid State
Solids - General Characteristics
Properties
Mass, Shape,
Volume
Rigidity
Space between
particles
Interparticle force
Example Which of the following conditions favours the existence of a
substance in the solid state?
A. High temperature
B. Low temperature
C. High kinetic energy
D. Weak cohesive forces
Categorisation of Solids
Crystalline Amorphous
Crystalline vs Amorphous Solids
Crystal Unit
Binding forces Properties Examples
Classification Particles
Ionic Positive and Ionic bonds ● Hard and brittle NaCl, PbS
negative ● High melting
ions points/ heats of
fusion
● Poor thermal and
electrical
conductors in solid
state
Classification of Crystals
Crystal Unit
Binding forces Properties Examples
Classification Particles
Crystal Unit
Binding forces Properties Examples
Classification Particles
Crystal Unit
Binding forces Properties Examples
Classification Particles
Crystal Binding
Unit Particles Properties Examples
Classification forces
A. SO2 (Solid)
B. I2
C. Diamond
D. H2O (Ice)
Example Which of the following is not the characteristic of ionic solids?
A. Very low value of electrical conductivity in the molten state.
B. Brittle nature
C. Very strong forces of interactions
D. Anisotropic nature
Example Graphite cannot be classified as __________.
A. Conducting solid
B. Network solid
C. Covalent solid
D. Ionic solid
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