Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 103 views

    DESIGN & DETAILING OF THE SHEAR WALL - FINAL - WITH EXAMPLE (Autosaved)

    Uploaded by

    Danie Roy
    This document provides a step-by-step process for designing and detailing a shear wall subjected to axial, bending, and shear forces. It includes calculating design loads, checking if a boundary element is required, adopting boundary element dimensions, determining steel reinforcement requirements, calculating shear and moment capacities, and checking stresses in the boundary elements. The design results in a rectangular wall with central web and boundary elements on both sides to resist the bending moment exceeding the web's capacity.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    DESIGN & DETAILING OF THE SHEAR WALL - FINAL - WITH EXAMPLE (Autosaved)

    Uploaded by

    Danie Roy
    103 views32 pages
    This document provides a step-by-step process for designing and detailing a shear wall subjected to axial, bending, and shear forces. It includes calculating design loads, checking if a boundary element is required, adopting boundary element dimensions, determining steel reinforcement requirements, calculating shear and moment capacities, and checking stresses in the boundary elements. The design results in a rectangular wall with central web and boundary elements on both sides to resist the bending moment exceeding the web's capacity.

    Original Title

    DESIGN & DETAILING OF THE SHEAR WALL_FINAL_WITH EXAMPLE [Autosaved]

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document provides a step-by-step process for designing and detailing a shear wall subjected to axial, bending, and shear forces. It includes calculating design loads, checking if a boundary element is required, adopting boundary element dimensions, determining steel reinforcement requirements, calculating shear and moment capacities, and checking stresses in the boundary elements. The design results in a rectangular wall with central web and boundary elements on both sides to resist the bending moment exceeding the web's capacity.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    103 views32 pages

    DESIGN & DETAILING OF THE SHEAR WALL - FINAL - WITH EXAMPLE (Autosaved)

    Uploaded by

    Danie Roy
    This document provides a step-by-step process for designing and detailing a shear wall subjected to axial, bending, and shear forces. It includes calculating design loads, checking if a boundary element is required, adopting boundary element dimensions, determining steel reinforcement requirements, calculating shear and moment capacities, and checking stresses in the boundary elements. The design results in a rectangular wall with central web and boundary elements on both sides to resist the bending moment exceeding the web's capacity.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 32

    DESIGN & DETAILING OF THE

    SHEAR WALL

    Dr. A. B. Danie Roy


    Faculty of Civil
    Engineering
    Thapar University, Patiala
    QUESTION
    • Design a shear wall for a building, length of
    the wall is 4.160m and thickness 230mm
    subjected to following forces. The materials
    are M25 concrete and Fe-415 steel.
    S.N Load Case Axial Bending Shear
    o. Force Moment Force
    1. (D.L.+ L.L.) 2340 720 24
    2. Seismic Loading 300 5760 840
    STEP-1 Calculate Design Loads
    • Calculate the loads.
    • Now, as per IS 456, Table 18. (Page -68),
    apply the load combinations and calculate the
    factored loads.
    • Factored Load,
    – Axial Load, P= 1.2* (2340+300) =3168 kN
    – Moment, M= 1.2* (720+5760) = 7776 kNm
    – Shear Force, V= 1.2 (24+840) =1036.8 kN
    STEP-2 Check for requirement of
    boundary element
    • As per Cl. 9.1.2 of IS 13920:1993, the thickness of any
    part of the wall shall preferably, not be less than 150mm.
    (Check that).

    • Now, as per Cl. 9.4.1 of IS 13920:1993 , calculate the


    extreme fiber stress in the wall due to factored gravity
    loads, using
    P My
    fc  
    A I

    • If fc > 0.2 fck , boundary element is required.


    3
    bd
    I 
    12
    3
    250 x 4160
    I   1.499818667 x10 12

    12
     1.5 x10 mm
    12 4

    Area,A=bd= 250 x 4160 = 1.04x10 6mm2


    P My
    fc  
    A I
    3168 x 10 3 7776 x 10 6 x ( 4160 / 2)
     6

    1.04 x 10 1 . 5 x 10 12

     13.82 N/mm 2 ; - 7.796 N/mm 2

    0.2 f ck  0.2 * 25  5 N/mm2


     13.82 N/mm 2
     WE NEED TO PROVIDE THE
    BOUNDARY ELEMENT
    STEP-3 Adopt Dimension of boundary element

    • Take notice the total length of the wall remains


    unchanged. (Check that).

    • Generally, we provide rectangular type of boundary


    elements.
    • Provide rectangular type wall with center
    portion 3400mm and two ends 380 x 760mm.

    • Here, 380+3400+380 =4160 mm

    (ALL DIMENSIONS IN MM)


    Step-4 Steel Requirements
    • Calculate the nominal shear stress , τv ( as per Cl. 9.2.1 of
    IS 13920:1993, pg.12).

    • Here, two layers (curtains) are required ( as per Cl. 9.1.5


    of IS 13920:1993, pg.12).
    – If the thickness of the section is more than 200mm .
    or
    – If shear stress in the wall is more than 0 .25 f ck
    V
    Nominal Shear Stress,  v 
    bd
    1036.8 x 10 3

     380 380 
    250 x 3400  
     2 2 

     1.097142857 N/mm 2  1.09 N/mm 2

    And, 0.25 f ck  0.25 * 5  1.25 N/mm2


     1.09 N/mm2
    So, use two layersof
    reinforcement because
    condition- 1 is satisfied
    Step-5 Determination of Shear Steel
    Reinforcement

    • Provide minimum reinforcement of 0.25% ( as per Cl.


    9.1.4 of IS 13920:1993, pg.12).

    • So, Calculate As min. and calculate the spacing ( as per Cl.


    32.5 of IS 456:2000, pg.63).

    • Provide the same for horizontal and vertical steel.


    • Providing minimum reinforcement of 0.25%

    0 .25
    As min .  x 250 x1000 /meter length of width
    100
     625 mm 2 in two layers
     312.5 mm 2 in each layer / meter length of width.

    • Provide Spacing of 10mm-ϕ @ 250 mm c/c.


    (Cl. 32.5(a) of IS 456:2000 pg-63).

    • Provide the same for horizontal and vertical steel.


    Step-6 Calculate Shear Strength that can
    be taken by Steel

    • As per Table-19, IS 456:2000, pg.73, calculate τc

    • Also, calculate τmax. as per Table-20, IS 456:2000.

    • Now, calculate,
    τs = (V – τc .bd)
    • As per Table-19, IS 456:2000, pg.73,

    τc = 0.36 N/mm2

    • Also, calculate τmax. as per Table-20, IS 456:2000.

    τmax.= 3.1 N/mm2

    • Now, calculate,
    τs = (V – τc .bd)
    = (1.0368 x 106) – (0.36 x 250 x 3780)
    = 696.6 kN
    Step-7 Calculate the steel required to
    resist this shear force

    • This step is a check. (Ref. Cl. 9.2.5 of IS 13920:1993).


    • Firstly, calculate the ratio
    A sv
    Sv
    • Then, Calculate
    V us
    0 . 87 * f y * d w
    • If
    V us A sv

    0 . 87 * f y * d w Sv
    then, the minimum steel provided will satisfy shear
    reinforcement requirement.
    A sv 625
      0 . 625
    Sv 1000

    V us 696 .6

    0 .87 * f y * d w 0 . 87 x 415 x 3780
     0 .512 /m length of width

    • So, on comparing both values we can say that, the minimum


    steel provided will satisfy shear reinforcement requirement.
    Step 7-A Flexural Strength of Web-Part
    • Calculate the vertical load on the wall with factored load 0.8 on dead load
    as per Cl. 9.4.3 of IS 13920:1993 and factored load of 1.2 on live load.
    • The vertical load is shared by the web and the flange (boundary element).
    Assuming it is a U.D.L., over the area, the vertical load is shared by the
    central part (web).
    • So, now calculate the load on the web.

    Area of Web
    Pw  P x
    Total area of shear wall including boundary element

    • Then, calculate the load shared by each flange, Pb

     1  Length Factor 
    Pb    Pw
     2 
    • Vertical Load on the wall (P)
    = (0.8*2340) + (1.2*300)
    = 2232 kN

    Area of Web
    Pw  P x
    Total area of shear wall including boundary element

     3400 x 250 
     Pw  2232 x  
     ( 3400 x 250 )  ( 2 x 380 x 760 ) 

     Pw  1328 kN

    • Vertical Load shared by each flange


     1  Length Factor   1  0 . 595 
    Pb    Pw    x 2232  451 . 98 kN
     2   2 
    Step-8 Moment of Resistance of
    Rectangular Shear Wall Section

    • Ref. Annex-A of IS 13920:1993, pg-14.


    • Calculate the parameters:-
    – λ
    – ϕ
    – β
    – (xu / lw)

    • Using the formula given, Calculate Muv or simply we can


    say, Mu
    Pw 1328x10 3
       0.0625
    f ck tL 25x 250x3400

    0.87 x  x f y 0.87 x0.0025x 415


       0.036105
    f ck 25

    0.87 x f y 0.87 x 415


      5
     0.5158
    0.0035 x E s 0.0035 x 2 x 10

    xu   0.0625  0.036105
       0.228
    l w 2  0.36 (2 x0.036105)  0.36
    xu
    *
    0 .0035 0 .0035

    lw

    fy 415  0.6597
    0.0035  0.87 ( 0 .0035 )  0 .87 x
    Es 2 x10 5

    *
    xu  xu 
    As,  
    lw  lw 

    M uv    1 xu    xu  
     *
     2 
      1    0.416      0.168  
       2    l w  
    2
    f ck t w l w lw 3 
     

    M uv    1 xu 
      1    0.416   M uv  2875kNm
       2
    2
    f ck t w l w lw 
     7776kNm
    Step-9 Calculate the moment to be
    carried by the boundary wall

    • The moment in excess is to be resisted by the boundary


    elements.

    • So, M1 = Given Moment – Mu .

    = 7776 – 2875 = 4901 kNm


    Step-10 Calculate Compression & Tension
    in boundary elements due to
    Moment M1

    • The equivalent axial force due to moment is first calculated


    as,
    Moment, M 1 4901
    Axial Load   3
     1296 . 56 kN
    L ever a rm, C ( 3400  380 ) x10

    • This load will act as tension at one end and compression at


    other end.
    Step-11 Calculate the compression due
    to direct axial load
    • The total axial force in the boundary element is computed
    as the sum of axial equivalent force, due to moment and
    direct axial forces.
    • Calculate, PC1 and PC2
     1  Length Factor  M1
    PC 1  P 
     2  C

     1  Length Factor  M1
    PC 2  P 
     2  C

    • **(Not same as Pb as value of P will be different).


    • We’ll design for the greater value among PC1 and PC2 .
     1  Length Factor  M1
    PC 1  P 
     2  C

     1  0 .595 
      ((1 . 2 x 2340 )  (1 .2 x 300 ))  1296 . 56 
     2 
     1938 . 08 kN

     1  Length Factor  M1
    PC 2  P 
     2  C

     1  0 .595 
      (( 0 . 8 x 2340 )  (1 . 2 x 300 ))  1296 .56 
     2 
      844 . 58 kN

     So, design the boundary element for the greater value.


    Step-12 Design of Boundary Element
    • Calculate the axial load capacity of the boundary element of
    size (pre-determined) by purposing the longitudinal
    reinforcement = 2% of the gross area.

    – Calculate, Gross Area, Ag .


    – Calculate, Area of Steel Asc = 0.02 of Ag.
    – Then, Calculate axial load capacity of the boundary
    element, Pu


    Pu   0 . 4 * f ck * AC   0 . 67 * f y * A sc 
    – Provide steel bars satisfying Asc.
    • Calculate, Gross Area, Ag =760 x 380 = 288.8 x 103mm2
    • Calculate, Area of Steel Asc = 0.02 of Ag = 5776 mm2


    Pu   0 . 4 * f ck * AC   0 . 67 * f y * A sc 

     0 . 4 * 25 * ( 288 . 8 x 10 3
     5776 ) 
      0 . 67 * 415 * 5776 
     4436.256kN

    For Double Area , Pu  2 x 4436.256  8872.50kN

    So, provide 16  20mm  bars


    ASC of 5026mm 2 equally distributed on four sides of the section.
    Step-13 Computation of Confining Reinforcement

    • Computed as per Cl. 7.4.8 of IS 13920:1993, pg-10.


    • Firstly, assume the stirrup’s diameter along with the
    effective cover to be provided
    • Now, Calculate
    – Breadth of core
    – Width of core
    – Gross Area, Ag
    – Area of Concrete core, Ak
    • For spacing of ties (stirrups), the confinement of ties
    should not exceed (1/4)th of minimum size of the member
    or 100mm, whichever is less.
    • Assuming the stirrup’s diameter = 10mm
    • The effective cover to be provided = 30mm
    • Now, Calculate
    – Breadth of core = 380 -60 =320mm
    – Depth of core = 760-60 =700mm
    – Gross Area, Ag= 380 x 760 = 288800 mm2
    – Area of Concrete core, Ak= 320 x 700 = 224000 mm2
    • For spacing of ties (stirrups), the confinement of ties
    should not exceed (1/4)th of minimum size of the member
    or 100mm, whichever is less.
    – S=380/4 = 95mm or 100mm whichever is minimum

    So, provide the 10mm-ϕ ties at 95 mm c/c


    • After deciding the spacing, calculate the area of confining
    steel as per Cl. 7.4.8 of IS 13920:1993, pg-10.
    f ck  A g 
    A sh  0 . 18 * S * h * *  1 .0 
    f y  Ak 
    • Where,
    – h= longer dimension of the rectangular confining hoop measured
    to its outer face. It shall not exceed 300mm.
    – S= pitch of spiral or spacing of hoops.

    25  288800 
    A sh  0 .18 * 95 * 300 * *  1 .0 
    415  224000 

    A sh  89 . 39 mm 2

    So, adopt 10mm  φ bars as confinemen t reinforcem ent


    Step-14 Detailing of Reinforcement Bars
    • Show the plan as well as the cross- sectional view of the
    reinforcement detailing.
    STIFFNESS OF THE WALL
    w
    Stiffness  ; where, Δ  Δ Bending  Δ Shear  Δ Rocking

    wH 3
     Bending 
    3 EI
    wH E
     Shear  ; C  0 .8 for Rectangle ; G 
    CAG 2*( 1  μ)
    2
    wH BL 3
     Rocking  ; where, R   *
    R 12

    Deflection Produced  Rotation x H

    You might also like