Familiarization of CDOT Switching Systems

HARDWARE ARCHITECTURE OF CDOT MAX-XL
SWITCHING SYSTEM AND ANALYSIS OF DIAGNOSIS

REPORTS
Project pursuing:
Bharat Sanchar Nigham Ltd.

Regional Telecom Training Centre
Gachibowli
Hyd.
Syndicate names: project guides:

Internal guide:
 Mrs .J.Snehalatha (assnt.professor)
K.Sandeep kumar(06261A0424)
L.Vickram kumar(06261A0425) External guide:
S.Prabhu (06261A0446)  Mr. V.V.V.Satyanarayana (SDE)
SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
BASE MODULE
The Base Module (BM) is the basic growth unit of
the system.
It interfaces subscriber lines, analog and digital
trunks, CCM and PBX lines.
Each Base Module can interface upto 2024
terminations.
The number of Base Modules directly corresponds
to the exchange size.
It carries out majority of call processing functions
and, in a small-exchange application, it also carries
out operation and maintenance functions with the
help of the Input Output Module.
LM-1 BM LM-2
ATU(TIC2) ATU(TIC1) ATU(TIC6)
ATU(TIC11) BPU ATU(TIC15)
ATU(TIC12) TSU ATU(TIC16)
Fig : SINGLE BASE MODULE

C-DOT SBM
LINE
ATU(TIC1)
INTERFACE
ATU(TIC5) FRAMES
(LIF)
ATU(TIC9)
ATU(TIC13)
CONTROL BPU
FRAMES TSU
Fig : BASE MODULE

Basic function of BM are-
 Analog to Digital conversion of all signals on analog subscriber, trunks

lines and interfacing digital trunks.
 Switching calls between terminals connected to the same BM
 Communication with the AM via CM for administrative functions and
also for call processing functions.
 Provision of special circuits for calls processing support e.g. digital
tones, announcements, terminal tester, and MF/DTMF controller etc
 Provision for local switching & metering in case of RSU application in
standalone mode.
CENTRAL MODULE
Central Module (CM) consists of a message
switch and a space switch to provide inter-
module communication and perform voice and
data switching between Base Modules.
It also provides clock and synchronization on a

centralized basis.
CM provides connectivity to 16 BM’s if it is

CM-L and 32 BM’s if it is CM-XL.
Bus Terminal Unit For
Space BTU 0 Bus 0
Switching Unit SSU 0
For Bus 0 Space Switching Unit
SSU 1
For Bus 1
Bus Terminal BTU 1
Unit For Bus 1
SSCU Space Switch Control
Administrative Unit
APU
Processor Unit
Fig : CENTRAL MODULE

The basic function of CM are-
 Bus Termination.
 Space Switching.
 Space switching control.
 Administration.
ADMINISTRATIVE MODULE
Administrative Module (AM) performs system-level
resource allocation and processing function on a
centralized basis.
AM performs all the memory and time intensive call

processing support functions and also administration
and maintenance ADMINISTRATIVE MODULE
functions.
AM communicates with the Base Module via the Central

Module. It supports the Input Output Module for
providing man- machine interface. It also supports the
Alarm Display Panel for the audio-visual indication of
faults in the system.
The basic functions of AM
 AM performs system level resources allocation and processing

function on a centralized basis.
 It communicates with Base Processors via the Central Message

Switch.
 It performs all the memory and time intensive call processing
support functions.
INPUT OUTPUT MODULE (I0M)
*Input, Output Module (IOM) consists of duplicated Input
Output Processor (IOP).
*It is used as the front-end processor in C-DOT DSS. It
handles all the input and output functions in C-DOT DSS.
*The IOP is connected to AP/BP via HDLC links.
*During normal operation, two IOP’s interconnected by a
HDLC link, operate in a duplex configuration.
*Working as front-end processor, it provides initial code
down load to the subsystems, man machine interface and
data storage for billing and other administrative
information.
*It supports printers and upto 8 serial ports for video
display units which are used for man- machine
communication interface.
IOP
The basic function of IOM are-
 Interfaces peripheral devices like disk drives, cartridge tape drive and floppy
drive.
 It support printer and up to 24 serial ports for video display units that are
used for man – machine communication interface.
CONCLUSION
C-DOT DSS is a universal digital switch which can be
configured for different applications.
Another important feature is the provision of both centralized
operation and maintenance.
All services are provided through a simple, interactive and
man-machine interface.
The equipment practices provide modular packaging. Hence it is
asy
to maintain exchange with software rather than man interference.
Testing of various features have become easy and also modifying
parameters presented in it.
Hence C-DOT switch can be maintained easily through software.
THANK YOU

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HARDWARE ARCHITECTURE OF CDOT MAX-XL

SWITCHING SYSTEM AND ANALYSIS OF DIAGNOSIS

Bharat Sanchar Nigham Ltd.

Syndicate names: project guides:

Fig : SINGLE BASE MODULE

Fig : BASE MODULE

 Analog to Digital conversion of all signals on analog subscriber, trunks

It also provides clock and synchronization on a

CM provides connectivity to 16 BM’s if it is

Fig : CENTRAL MODULE

AM performs all the memory and time intensive call

AM communicates with the Base Module via the Central

 AM performs system level resources allocation and processing

 It communicates with Base Processors via the Central Message

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