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    Fire Fighting System Ashish

    Uploaded by

    Ashish Gokawar
    Fire hydrants are provided around buildings every 45-30 meters and are 1.5-15 meters from external walls. Internal hose reels ensure no part of buildings are more than 30 meters from reels. Fire assembly points designate safe gathering areas following evacuations. Refuge floors above 24 meters provide shelter until rescue. Road access to buildings must be at least 12 meters wide and support 18,000 kilograms for fire engine access. Setbacks of at least 4.5 meters are required around buildings up to 12 meters high, increasing by 0.5-1 meters for each additional 3-6 meters in height.

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    Fire Fighting System Ashish

    Uploaded by

    Ashish Gokawar
    38 views10 pages
    Fire hydrants are provided around buildings every 45-30 meters and are 1.5-15 meters from external walls. Internal hose reels ensure no part of buildings are more than 30 meters from reels. Fire assembly points designate safe gathering areas following evacuations. Refuge floors above 24 meters provide shelter until rescue. Road access to buildings must be at least 12 meters wide and support 18,000 kilograms for fire engine access. Setbacks of at least 4.5 meters are required around buildings up to 12 meters high, increasing by 0.5-1 meters for each additional 3-6 meters in height.

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    Fire hydrants are provided around buildings every 45-30 meters and are 1.5-15 meters from external walls. Internal hose reels ensure no part of buildings are more than 30 meters from reels. Fire assembly points designate safe gathering areas following evacuations. Refuge floors above 24 meters provide shelter until rescue. Road access to buildings must be at least 12 meters wide and support 18,000 kilograms for fire engine access. Setbacks of at least 4.5 meters are required around buildings up to 12 meters high, increasing by 0.5-1 meters for each additional 3-6 meters in height.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    38 views10 pages

    Fire Fighting System Ashish

    Uploaded by

    Ashish Gokawar
    Fire hydrants are provided around buildings every 45-30 meters and are 1.5-15 meters from external walls. Internal hose reels ensure no part of buildings are more than 30 meters from reels. Fire assembly points designate safe gathering areas following evacuations. Refuge floors above 24 meters provide shelter until rescue. Road access to buildings must be at least 12 meters wide and support 18,000 kilograms for fire engine access. Setbacks of at least 4.5 meters are required around buildings up to 12 meters high, increasing by 0.5-1 meters for each additional 3-6 meters in height.

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    FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM

    Of RETAIL/DEPARTMENTAL STORE AND GAS STATION


    FIRE HYDRANTS

    • These are provided on a ring main of 150 mm dia.


    in the ground around the building periphery.
    • The ring main gets water from under ground water
    tank with pressure, so that available pressure at each
    hydrant is of the order of about 3.5 to 4 kg/cm.
    • hydrants At every 45, 30M periphery of the
    buildings for light, ordinary and high hazard risks
    situated between 1.5 M to 15M from external walls
    • Internal Hose reels to be provided that no part of the
    building inside is at more than 30M from the
    nearest internal Hose reel

    SOURCE: https://4.imimg.com/data4/DN/OM/ANDROID-18250253/product
    500x500.jpeg
    Fire Exits: ASSEMBY POINT
    • A fire assembly point is a location where staff and visitors can gather in the event of a fire to
    ensure everyone is in a designated safe area. Fire assembly point signs help you make sure
    that people will know where to gather following an emergency evacuation.
    REFUGE FLOOR

    • An area of refuge is a location in a


    building designed to hold occupants during 5
    a fire or other emergency, when evacuation 4
    m
    may not be safe or possible.
    • Occupants can wait there until rescued or 3
    9
    relieved by fire fighters. m
    • For floors above 24m & up to 39m one
    refuge area on the floor immediately above 2
    24m one refuge area on the floor 4
    m
    immediately above 39m & so on after 15m
    refuge area shall be provided.

    SOURCE:https://d3i71xaburhd42.cloudfront.net/5f275bef21fe7308
    4d06dbc62b018340de2f51bd/3-Figure1-1.png
    VEHICULAR MOVEMENT OF FIRE TENDER
    12 12
    • Width of the road m m
    The road which joins a High rise building to be
    constructed shall be more then 12 meter wide. The NOT TO
    BE CONSIDER.
    road should be hard surfaced to carry a minimum
    weight of 18,000 Kgs, the maximum weight of a Fire
    Engine. 12 12
    m m
    • Entrance hight And Clearance Width
    Every High rise building should have at least 2 means
    of access, one remote to the other, of minimum width
    4.5m. with height clearance of 5m. This minimum width
    is essential to facilitate free movement of fire units.
    • Setback Or Open Spaces
    Sufficient open space (setbacks) around residential
    buildings, as indicated, is essential to facilitate free
    movement and operation of Fire Service vehicles.
    VEHICULAR MOVEMENT OF FIRE TENDER
    Sr.No Height of Exterior open
    building in spaces/setbacks to be left
    Meters on all sides. Minimum in
    For other Occupancies the setbacks shall have to be allowed meters
    as follows: 1. Above 9.5 up to 12 4.5
    • Educational buildings - Except for nursery schools, the 2. Above 12 up to 15 5.0
    open space shall not be less than 6 meters. 3. Above 15 up to 18 6.0
    • Institutional buildings - open space shall not be less 4. Above 18 up to 21 7.0
    than 6 meters.
    5. Above 21 up to 24 8.0
    • Assembly building - Except in front, open space shall 6. Above 24 up to 27 9.0
    not be less than 6 meter and front open space shall not be
    less than 12 meters. 7. Above 27 up to 30 10.0

    • Business/Mercantile & storage building – Open space 8. Above 30 up to 35 11.0


    around the building shall not be less than 4.5meters. It can 9. Above 35 up to 40 12.0
    be relaxed in certain circumstances. 10. Above 40 up to 45 13.0
    • Industrial/Hazardous building – Minimum 4.5 meters 11. Above 45 up to 50 14.0
    open space shall be kept around the building for the height
    up to16 meters. Open space shall be increased by 12. Above 50 16.0
    0.25meters for next each 1 meter height of the building.

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