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The Secret To: Japanese Success

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5S

THE SECRET TO
JAPANESE SUCCESS
 WHAT PROBLEMS DO U COMMONLY
ENCOUNTER AT YOUR WORKPLACE

 HIGH ABSENTEEISM
 HIGH TURNOVER
 DEMOTIVATED EMPLOYEES
 DISORDERED/ CLUTTERED
ENVIRONMENT
 MISTAKES/ERRORS
 THE SOLUTION TO ALL THESE
PROBLEMS IS

5S
5S

HOUSEKEEPING TECHNIQUE

PRODUCTIVITY AND SAFETY


ENHANCEMENT TECHNIQUE
IDEA BEHIND 5S
 IN ORDER TO ACHIEVE HIGH
LEVELS OF QUALITY, SAFETY,AND
PRODUCTIVITY, WORKERS MUST
HAVE A CONDUCIVE WORKING
ENVIRONMENT
WHAT IS 5S?
 Developed by the Japanese
 Housekeeping System
 Helps Create a Better Working
Environment and a Consistently
High Quality Process
THE 5S PRINCIPLES
 SEIRI – Organisation/Sort out
 SEITON – Orderliness/Systemize
 SEISO – The Cleaning/Shining
 SEIKETSU – STANDARDIZE
 SHITSUKE - Sustain/Discipline
ADVANTAGES OF 5S
 If tools and materials are conveniently
located in uncluttered work areas

 Operators spend less time looking for


items
 This leads to higher workstation
efficiency, a fundamental goal in mass
production
ADVANTAGES OF 5S
 A clean and tidy workplace leads
to greater well being and increased
motivation

 Company image improves


ADVANTAGES OF 5S

 Health and Safety is ensured


 Machine maintenance
 Quality
 Productivity
 Lean Manufacturing
ADVANTAGES OF 5S
 TIME SAVING
 QUICK RETRIEVAL
 ACCIDENTS & MISTAKES
MINIMIZED
 INCREASES SPACE
 CREATES WORKPLACE
OWNERSHIP
METHODOLOGY
OF 5S
1. ORGANISATION(SEIRI)
 Decide what you need

 Remove unnecessary clutter

 All tools, gauges, materials, classified


and then stored

 Remove items which are broken,


unusable or only occasionally used
2. ORDERLINESS(SEITON)
 ONCE YOU HAVE ELIMINATED ALL
THE UNNEEDED ITEMS

 NOW TURN TO THE LEFT OVER


ITEMS
ORDERLINESS(SEITON)

Organise layout of tools and


equipment
–Designated locations
–Use tapes and labels
–Ensure everything is
available as it is needed and
at the “point of use”
ORDERLINESS(SEITON)
Workplace Checkpoints:-
 Positions of aisles and storage places
clearly marked?
 Tools classified and stored by frequency
of use?
 Pallets stacked correctly?
 Safety equipment easily accessible?
 Floors in good condition?
3. SEISO (CLEAN/SHINE)
 Create a spotless workplace

 Identify and eliminate causes of


dirt and grime – remove the need
to clean

 Sweep, dust, polish and paint


SEISO (CLEAN/SHINE)

 Divide areas into zones

 Define responsibilities for cleaning

 Tools and equipment must be owned by


an individual

 Focus on removing the need to clean


4. SEIKETSU (STANDARDISE)

 Generate a maintenance system for the


first three
 Develop procedures, schedules, practices
 Continue to assess the use and disposal
of items
 Regularly audit using checklists and
measures of housekeeping
 Real challenge is to keep it clean
5. SHITSUKE (SUSTAIN / DISCIPLINE)
 Means inoculate courtesy & good habits
 Driving force behind all 5S
 Deming’s point number 1: Constancy of
purpose
 Make it a way of life
 Part of health and safety
 Involve the whole workforce*
 Develop and keep good habits
WHAT U HAVE COME ACROSS
AT THE END OF DAY

Followings can be harnessed form the


5S
1. NEAT & CLEAN WORKPLACE
2. SMOOTH WORKING
3. NO OBSTRUCTION
4. SAFETY INCREASES
5. PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVES
Cont.
6. QUALITY IMPROVES
7. WASTAGE DECREASE
8. MACHINE MAINTENANCE
9. VISUAL CONTROL SYSTEM
10. EMPLOYEES MOTIVATED
11. WORKSTATIONS BECOME
SPACIOUS
Deming’s 14 Principles

W. Edwards Deming
Create constancy of purpose for
the improvement of product an
service.
Adopt the new philosophy.
Cease dependence on mass
inspection.
End the practice of awarding
business on price tag alone.
Improve constantly and forever
the system of production and
service.
Institute training and retraining
Institute leadership
Drive out fear.
Break down barriers between
staff areas.
Eliminate slogans, exhortations,
and targets for the workforce.
Eliminate numerical quoatas.
Remove barriers to pride of
workmanship..
Institute a vigorous program of
education and retraining.
Take action to accomplish the
transformation.
Benchmarking
Benchmarking is a process of improving one’s performance by
locating Benchmark/standards and replicating them is one’s
own organization.
It helps in appraising the firm’s position as against the best in
the industry.

Why benchmarking:
1.Increase efficiency
2.Create awareness
3.Make continuous improvement
4.Gain commitment to corporate goals
5.Improve profitability
Types of benchmarking:
1. Internal Benchmarking (Comparison within
Organization)
2. Functional Benchmarking (Comparison of
specific functional performance of competitor
firms)
3. Competitive Benchmarking (Comparison with
competitors – within the country and outside the
country)
4. Generic Benchmarking (Comparison across
companies / industries – Universal)
Steps in Benchmarking

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