Engineering Graphics - Unit - 1 - Part 1

ENGINEERINGCAD CAM
GRAPHICS (ME 302E)
COURSE CURRICULUM
Mr. Y. B. Dupare
Lecturer in Mechanical Engineering
Government Polytechnic, Nagpur
Email: yogeshdupare@gpnagpur.ac.in
TEACHING SCHEME & RATIONALE
TEACHING SCHEME:
TH: 02; TU: 00; PR: 04 (CLOCK HRs.) TOTAL CREDITS : 04 (1 TH/TU CREDIT = 1 CLOCK HR., 1 PR CREDIT = 2 CLOCK
HR.) TH. TEE : NIL PR. TEE : 02 HRs (Internal) PT. EXAM : NIL
RATIONALE:
 Engineering graphics is the language of engineers.
 It describes the fundamentals, facts, concepts, principles and techniques of Engineering Graphics.
 The course illustrates techniques of drawing in an engineering field.
 The concepts of graphical language are used in expressing the ideas, conveying the instructions, which are
used in carrying out the jobs on the sites, shop floor etc.
 It helps to develop the idea of visualizing the actual object or part on the basis of drawings and blue prints.
 This course is useful in developing drafting and sketching skills of the student.
 This preliminary course aims at building a foundation for the further course in drawing and other allied
courses.
COURSE OUTCOMES
After completing this course students will be able to:

1. Draw geometrical figures, curves, sketches etc.
2. Construct the views of an object by using principles of orthographic
projection.
3. Visualize three dimensional objects and draw isometric projections.
4. Apply various drawing codes, conventions and symbols as per IS SP-46
5. Interpret various engineering curves
6. Draw free hand sketches of mechanical elements
LIST OF PRACTICALS / LABORATORY
EXPERIENCES / ASSIGNMENTS
Practicals Specific Learning Outcomes (Psychomotor Units
Domain)
1. Draw types of lines, lettering, numbers are to be drawn on 1. Principles of drawing
sketch book only and one problem from each subtopics 1.5 ,
1.6 and 1.7 of chapter 1 (01 Sheet)
2. Draw Engineering Curves, one problem from each subtopic 2. Engineering Curves
of chapter 2. (01 Sheet)
3. Draw two problem using first angle method of projection (01 3. Orthographic
Sheet) Projections
4. Draw one problem with plane surfaces & other with slot, 4. Isometric Projections
slanting surfaces (using natural scale and isometric scale) (01
Sheet)
5. Draw Free Hand Sketches – any ten sketches covering all the 5. Free Hand Sketches
topics under chapter 6 (01 Sheet)
ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION SCHEME
A Continuous Assessment
Students Continuous Assessment – 20 Marks
Continuous Assessment - Drawing Portfolio – 05 Marks
TOTAL = Max-25 Marks Min-10 Marks
TEE (Term End Examination) End Exam of the Course

Theory Examination - 02 HRs (Internal)
TOTAL = Max-50 Marks Min-20 Marks
SCHEME OF PRACTICAL EVALUATION
S.N. Description Max. Marks
1. Drawing of scale, redrawing, and loci of point, line work, 10

neatness ,cleanliness and accuracy
2. Drawing two Engineering Curves, line work, neatness 10

,cleanliness and accuracy
3. Drawing of orthographic projections , line work neatness 10
4. Drawing of isometric projections, line work neatness 10

5. Drawing of Free Hand Sketches , line work neatness 10

TOTAL 50
ENGINEERINGCAD CAM
GRAPHICS (ME 302E)
Unit-I
Principles of Drawing
Mr. Y. B. Dupare
Lecturer in Mechanical Engineering
Government Polytechnic, Nagpur
Email: yogeshdupare@gpnagpur.ac.in
TOPICS / SUBTOPICS
1.1 Use of different drawing instruments and equipment
1.2 Types of letters and numbers (single stroke vertical and numbers
only)
1.3 Conventions of lines,
1.4 Dimensioning technique as per IS: SP -46
1.5 Scales (reduced, enlarged and full size)- Plain scale, diagonal scale.
1.6 Redrawing
1.7 Loci of points
INTRODUCTION
 In Engineer’s case, when he thinks about creating some engineering product (object), it
emerges first in his mind, in the form of an idea. But he cannot convert this idea into the
real object in his mind alone. Now he needs external assistance and he desire to share
or communicate this idea to the external world.
 But it is not possible to express this idea in any of the routine languages. To fulfil his
requirement, he developed a special language for himself, called ‘Engineering Graphics’
or ‘Engineering Drawing’. It’s a graphical language. For Engineers it is essential.
 Engineering Drawing has its own grammar ( points, lines and curves) like any other
language in the form of a definite set of rules.
INTRODUCTION
 “An Engineering Drawing is a technical (not artistic) drawing which clearly defines and
communicates a design to other interested parties. Other parties may have an interest
in design collaboration, procurement / purchasing, costing, manufacturing, quality
control, marketing, handling / packaging.”
 Drawing: The way of conveying the ideas through the systematic lines on the paper.
The art of representation of an object by systematic lines on a paper.
 Classification:
1. Artistic Drawing
2. Engineering Drawing
INTRODUCTION
1. Artistic Drawing - The art of representation of an object by the artist by his
imagination or by keeping the object before him. e.g. paintings, cinema posters,
advertisement boards, etc.
2. Engineering Drawing - The art of representation of engineering objects. e.g.
buildings, roads, machines, etc.
 Role of Graphics
• Visualization
• Communication
• Documentation
DRAWING INSTRUMENTS
1. Drawing Board 12. Drawing Pencils – H, 2H, HB

2. Drawing Sheet 13. Sand Paper
3. Drawing Sheet Holder 14. Eraser (Rubber)
4. Set-squares – 45o and 30o – 60o 15. Drawing Pins and Clips
5. Large size Compass 16. Cello Tape
6. Small bow Compass 17. Duster or Handkerchief
7. Large size Divider 18. Drafting Machine / Mini Drafter
8. Small bow Divider 19. Sketch Book (Medium size)
9. Scales – 6” and 12” 20. Roller Scale
10. Protractor 21. Pencil Sharpener
11. French Curve 22. Sheet Folder
DRAWING BOARD AND TABLE
DRAWING INSTRUMENTS
DRAWING INSTRUMENTS
DRAWING INSTRUMENTS
DRAWING INSTRUMENTS
DRAWING INSTRUMENTS
DRAWING INSTRUMENTS
DRAWING INSTRUMENTS
DRAWING INSTRUMENTS
DRAWING INSTRUMENTS
DRAWING SHEET LAYOUT
LETTERING GUIDLINES
VERTICAL SINGLE-STROKE LETTERS
VERTICAL SINGLE-STROKE LETTERS
CONVERSATIONS OF LINES AND THEIR
APPLICATIONS
APPLICATIONS OF LINES
CONVENTIONS FOR MATERIAL REPRESENTATION
DIMENSIONING TECHNIQUES
NK Y OU
THA

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ENGINEERINGCAD CAM

GRAPHICS (ME 302E)

After completing this course students will be able to:

TEE (Term End Examination) End Exam of the Course

1. Drawing of scale, redrawing, and loci of point, line work, 10

2. Drawing two Engineering Curves, line work, neatness 10

4. Drawing of isometric projections, line work neatness 10

5. Drawing of Free Hand Sketches , line work neatness 10

1. Drawing Board 12. Drawing Pencils – H, 2H, HB

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