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    Analog and Digital Communication-Session 2: Ezhilazhahi - AM (Asst - Prof) ECE dept-ACT

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    Ezhil Azhahi.AM Assistant Professor
    This document discusses analog and digital communication. It begins with a basic block diagram of communication and describes the transmitter components including modulation, analog-to-digital conversion (ADC), and digital-to-analog conversion (DAC). Modulation is defined as the process of varying a carrier signal by a modulating signal to transmit information. The reasons for modulation include reducing antenna height, enabling long distance communication, and avoiding interference. Modulation techniques are then classified. The document explains the use of ADC to convert analog signals to digital for transmission and DAC to convert digital signals back to analog for output. It provides an example of using ADC and DAC in listening to digitally stored music. Finally, an assignment is given to explain the D

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    Analog and Digital Communication-Session 2: Ezhilazhahi - AM (Asst - Prof) ECE dept-ACT

    Uploaded by

    Ezhil Azhahi.AM Assistant Professor
    23 views18 pages
    This document discusses analog and digital communication. It begins with a basic block diagram of communication and describes the transmitter components including modulation, analog-to-digital conversion (ADC), and digital-to-analog conversion (DAC). Modulation is defined as the process of varying a carrier signal by a modulating signal to transmit information. The reasons for modulation include reducing antenna height, enabling long distance communication, and avoiding interference. Modulation techniques are then classified. The document explains the use of ADC to convert analog signals to digital for transmission and DAC to convert digital signals back to analog for output. It provides an example of using ADC and DAC in listening to digitally stored music. Finally, an assignment is given to explain the D

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    ADC-Session2

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    This document discusses analog and digital communication. It begins with a basic block diagram of communication and describes the transmitter components including modulation, analog-to-digital conversion (ADC), and digital-to-analog conversion (DAC). Modulation is defined as the process of varying a carrier signal by a modulating signal to transmit information. The reasons for modulation include reducing antenna height, enabling long distance communication, and avoiding interference. Modulation techniques are then classified. The document explains the use of ADC to convert analog signals to digital for transmission and DAC to convert digital signals back to analog for output. It provides an example of using ADC and DAC in listening to digitally stored music. Finally, an assignment is given to explain the D

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    23 views18 pages

    Analog and Digital Communication-Session 2: Ezhilazhahi - AM (Asst - Prof) ECE dept-ACT

    Uploaded by

    Ezhil Azhahi.AM Assistant Professor
    This document discusses analog and digital communication. It begins with a basic block diagram of communication and describes the transmitter components including modulation, analog-to-digital conversion (ADC), and digital-to-analog conversion (DAC). Modulation is defined as the process of varying a carrier signal by a modulating signal to transmit information. The reasons for modulation include reducing antenna height, enabling long distance communication, and avoiding interference. Modulation techniques are then classified. The document explains the use of ADC to convert analog signals to digital for transmission and DAC to convert digital signals back to analog for output. It provides an example of using ADC and DAC in listening to digitally stored music. Finally, an assignment is given to explain the D

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 18

    Analog and Digital Communication-

    Session 2

    Ezhilazhahi.AM
    (Asst.Prof)
    ECE dept-ACT
    Agenda
    • Basic Block Diagram of Communication
    • Transmitter
    – Modulation
    – What is modulation
    – Why do we need to modulation
    – Classification of modulation
    – ADC
    • Assignment2
    Basic Block Diagram of Communication

    Input S/G Tx S/G Rx S/G Output


    S/G

    Input Output
    Input Transmitt
    Transduc
    er
    Channel Reciever Transduc
    Message er er

    •Modulator •DeModulat
    •ADC Noise or
    •Encoder & •DAC
    •Amplifier Distorti •DEcoder
    on •Amplifier
    Keyboard
    What is
    Modulation?

    Why Modulation have to


    be done before
    transmitting???
    Modulation
    Modulation is the process of changing some properties
    such as amplitude , frequency, or phase of a carrier wave
    with data signal wave as an input signal.

    Modulation
    Why Modulation is used?
    Example: Consider speech signal for transmission.
    – Generally voice signal are low frequency signal (20Hz to
    20kHz)
    Problems in transmitting low frequency directly?

    – Height of the antenna


    – Interference
    – Poor reception

    – Power
    Problems in transmitting low frequency
    directly?
    Need for Modulation

    – Reduction in antenna height

    – Long distance communication


    – Multiplexing
    – Improve the quality of reception
    – Avoid mixing up of other signal/ avoid
    interference.
    Classification of Modulation
    ADC & DAC
    Where do we use this ADC and DAC
    While listening to music the digitally
    stored data is converted in Analog
    signal through DAC and we are able
    to here from our speaker

    While communicating the voice


    signal is 1st converted to digital signal
    through ADC and then it is
    transmitted from the Tx.

    Similarly on the Rx. Side the digital


    signal is 1st converted to speech
    signal through DAC and then we are
    able to here through speaker.
    Why do we use ADC & DAC
    Even though when analog signal is
    Input converted to electrical it is
    Analog Electrical
    Transduc susceptible to noise, difficult to
    Signal er Signal
    process and store in analog domain.

    Therefore this electrical signal


    • Temperature
    cannot be transmitted.
    •Pressure
    •Sound Keyboard
    •Velocity
    Digital Signal Less Susceptible to noise
    Easy to process & store in
    digital domain.
    Steps involved in ADC
    Block representation of ADC
    Assignment-2

    1)With a neat block diagram explain the process


    involved in DAC?
    Thank You
    Any Queries???????
    Contact:
    ezhilazhahi.ece@act.ed
    u.in
    9094059537

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