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    Unit-V Input in Java: Computer Applications-Lorven Public School, Chandapura 1

    Uploaded by

    Ashwini KS
    The document discusses different methods for input in Java programs: 1) Using function arguments by passing variable values as arguments to the main function. 2) Using the InputStreamReader and Scanner classes to read user input. 3) Using command line arguments by passing string array arguments to main. 4) Compiling and executing programs that take input, including entering values and dealing with errors.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Unit-V Input in Java: Computer Applications-Lorven Public School, Chandapura 1

    Uploaded by

    Ashwini KS
    89 views17 pages
    The document discusses different methods for input in Java programs: 1) Using function arguments by passing variable values as arguments to the main function. 2) Using the InputStreamReader and Scanner classes to read user input. 3) Using command line arguments by passing string array arguments to main. 4) Compiling and executing programs that take input, including entering values and dealing with errors.

    Original Title

    1-5b-Input in Java

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    The document discusses different methods for input in Java programs: 1) Using function arguments by passing variable values as arguments to the main function. 2) Using the InputStreamReader and Scanner classes to read user input. 3) Using command line arguments by passing string array arguments to main. 4) Compiling and executing programs that take input, including entering values and dealing with errors.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    89 views17 pages

    Unit-V Input in Java: Computer Applications-Lorven Public School, Chandapura 1

    Uploaded by

    Ashwini KS
    The document discusses different methods for input in Java programs: 1) Using function arguments by passing variable values as arguments to the main function. 2) Using the InputStreamReader and Scanner classes to read user input. 3) Using command line arguments by passing string array arguments to main. 4) Compiling and executing programs that take input, including entering values and dealing with errors.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    You are on page 1of 17

    UNIT-V

    INPUT IN JAVA
    Computer Applications-Lorven public school, Chandapura 1
    INTRODUCTION

    • What is input?
    • Answer: It means providing data to the computer.
    • Every language has some way to read the input. Java has the following methods to read inputs
    given by user. They are,
    – Using function argument
    – Using InputStremReader class
    – Using Scanner class
    – Using command line arguments.

    Computer Applications-Lorven public school, Chandapura 2


    USING FUNCTION ARGUMENT
    • In this input method, the variables whose class Table
    {
    values are to be input must be provided as
    public static void main(int n)
    arguments to the main function. {
    – Example: public static void int i, sum;
    main(int a, int b) for(i=1; i<=10; i++)
    {
    sum=i*n;
    System.out.println(sum);
    }
    }
    }

    Computer Applications-Lorven public school, Chandapura 3


    public class Difference
    {
    public static void main(int p, int r, int t)
    {
    double si, ci=0, amt, diff=0;
    si = p*t*r/100.0;
    amt = p*(Math.pow(1+r/100.0, t));
    ci = amt-p;
    diff = ci-si;
    system.out.println(“The compound interest = Rs. ” +
    (float)ci);
    system.out.println(“The simple interest = Rs. ” + si);
    system.out.println(“The difference between CI and SI = Rs. ”
    + (float)diff);
    }
    }

    Computer Applications-Lorven public school, Chandapura 4


    USING STREAM CLASS

    • java.io.* package contains InputStreamReader //integer


    int n = Integer.parseInt(in.readLine());
    class. Import this package.
    import java.io.* //float
    float n = Float.parseFloat(in.readLine());

    • Create objects: //double


    double n = Double.parseDouble(in.readLine());
    InputStreamReader read = new
    InputStreamReader(System.in); //char
    BufferedReader in = new char ch = (char)(in.read());
    BufferedReader(read);
    //string
    string str = in.readLine();

    Computer Applications-Lorven public school, Chandapura 5


    //To find percentage of girls and boys in the class

    import java.io.*;
    public class Percentage
    {
    int g, b, ga, ba;
    float pg, pb;
    InputStreamReader read = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
    BufferedReader in = new Bufferedreader(read);
    System.out.println(“Enter number of girls and boys in the class”);
    g = Integer.parseInt(in.readLine());
    b = Integer.parseInt(in.readLine());

    System.out.println(“Enter number of girls and boys absent in the class”);

    ga = Integer.parseInt(in.readLine());
    ba = Integer.parseInt(in.readLine());

    pg = (float)(g-ga)/(g+b)*100;
    pg = (float)(b-ba)/(g+b)*100;

    System.out.println(“Percentage of girls present in the class = ” + pg);


    System.out.println(“Percentage of boys present in the class = ” + pb);
    }

    Computer Applications-Lorven public school, Chandapura 6


    USER SCANNER CLASS
    • Scanner class is a member of java.util package. Import this package.
    import java.io.*; OR import java.util.Scanner;

    • Create object of Scanner class in the main function:


    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

    • Values of different data types can be input using next() functions of Scanner class
    Data type Functions to enter data
    integer int n = sc.nextInt();
    float float f = sc.nextFloat();
    double double d = sc.nextDouble();
    string string s = in.next() OR in.nextLine();

    7
    /**Program to calculate Employee’s Gross & Net Salary by using Scanner Class */
    import java.util.*;
    public class Employee_Salary
    {
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
    Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.println(“Enter employee’s name and basic salary”);
    double basic, da, hra, pf, gp=0, np=0;
    String empn;
    empn = in.nextLine();
    basic = in.nextInt();
    da = basic*25.0/100.0;
    hra = basic*15.0/100.0;
    pf = basic*8.33/100.0;
    gp = basic+da+hra;
    np = gp-pf;
    System.out.println(“Name of the employee = ” + empn);
    System.out.println(“Gross Pay = Rs.” + gp);
    System.out.println(“Net Pay = Rs.” + np);
    }
    }

    Computer Applications-Lorven public school, Chandapura 8


    USING COMMAND LINE ARGUMENT

    • While accepting the values from the console, the system stores the data values in different
    locations as an array of strings.
    • The arguments to the main function are passed through args[0], args[1], agrs[2], and so on.
    • To input the values using command line arguments use a string type array as an argument to the
    main function as below:
    public static void main(String args[])

    public static void main(String []args )

    Computer Applications-Lorven public school, Chandapura 9


    • The values of different data types can be input as per the table shown below:

    Types of data to be entered Functions to input data


    Integer int n = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);

    Float float n = Float.parseFloat(args[0]);

    Double double n = Double.parseDouble(args[0]);

    string string str = args[0];

    Computer Applications-Lorven public school, Chandapura 10


    Program to find the value of the expression

    /**Program to find the value of the given expression


    */

    public class Expression {


    public static void main(string Args[]) {
    int a, b;
    double p;
    a= Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
    b= Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
    p=(double)(a*a + b*b)/(a-b);
    System.out.println(“The value of the
    expression = ” + p);
    }
    }

    Computer Applications-Lorven public school, Chandapura 11


    COMPILATION & EXECUTION OF THE
    PROGRAM
    Step1: Compile & close the program

    Computer Applications-Lorven public school, Chandapura 12


    Step 2: Select the folder ‘Expression’
    Step 3: Select void main(String [ ] args) from dropdown list

    Computer Applications-Lorven public school, Chandapura 13


    Step 4: A method call window will appear on the screen.

    Step 5: Enter the value as ‘strings’ in the space provided under the
    ‘Expression.main()’ in the method call window.
    Step 6: Click Ok.
    Computer Applications-Lorven public school, Chandapura 14
    The output of the program will appear on the terminal window.

    Computer Applications-Lorven public school, Chandapura 15


    TYPES OF ERRORS

    • Syntax error
    • Logical error
    • Run time error

    Computer Applications-Lorven public school, Chandapura 16


    COMMENTS IN JAVA

    • Single line comment (//)


    • Multi line comment (/* ………………… */)
    • Documentation comment (/** ………………… */)

    Computer Applications-Lorven public school, Chandapura 17

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