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    Name:Ya Meng Wan Class:10 Tvet School:Diamond Secondary School Topic:Fire Teacher:Mr. Aravind Mohanlall

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    Meng Wan
    This document provides information about fire, including: 1. It defines fire as a chemical reaction that requires heat, fuel, and oxygen. 2. It explains the "fire triangle" model which illustrates that a fire will continue as long as these three elements are present. 3. It describes different types or classes of fires based on the materials involved, such as ordinary combustibles, flammable liquids, and flammable gases.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Name:Ya Meng Wan Class:10 Tvet School:Diamond Secondary School Topic:Fire Teacher:Mr. Aravind Mohanlall

    Uploaded by

    Meng Wan
    64 views13 pages
    This document provides information about fire, including: 1. It defines fire as a chemical reaction that requires heat, fuel, and oxygen. 2. It explains the "fire triangle" model which illustrates that a fire will continue as long as these three elements are present. 3. It describes different types or classes of fires based on the materials involved, such as ordinary combustibles, flammable liquids, and flammable gases.

    Original Title

    Fire Fighting PowerPoint Templates

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    This document provides information about fire, including: 1. It defines fire as a chemical reaction that requires heat, fuel, and oxygen. 2. It explains the "fire triangle" model which illustrates that a fire will continue as long as these three elements are present. 3. It describes different types or classes of fires based on the materials involved, such as ordinary combustibles, flammable liquids, and flammable gases.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    64 views13 pages

    Name:Ya Meng Wan Class:10 Tvet School:Diamond Secondary School Topic:Fire Teacher:Mr. Aravind Mohanlall

    Uploaded by

    Meng Wan
    This document provides information about fire, including: 1. It defines fire as a chemical reaction that requires heat, fuel, and oxygen. 2. It explains the "fire triangle" model which illustrates that a fire will continue as long as these three elements are present. 3. It describes different types or classes of fires based on the materials involved, such as ordinary combustibles, flammable liquids, and flammable gases.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 13

    FIRE

    Name:Ya Meng Wan


    Class:10 Tvet
    School:Diamond Secondary School
    Topic:Fire
    Teacher:Mr. Aravind Mohanlall
    Page
    Content 01.What is fire ..................... 1
    02.Fire triangle ..................... 2
    03.Types of fire .................... 3
    04.Advantges and Disadvamtages
    of fire ...................... 4
    05.Rules for fire prevention
    in the work shop/site ..................... 5
    06.Fire Extinguisher ....................... 6
    07.Types of fire extinguisher ................... 7
    08.How to use a fire extinguisher................. 8
    09.What you should do in an event of fires..... 9
    10.First Aid ................... 10
    What is Fire
    Fire is the visible effect of the process of
    combustion – a special type of chemical
    reaction. It occurs between oxygen in the air
    I
    and some sort of fuel. The products from the
    chemical reaction are completely different
    from the starting material.
    Fire Triangle

    The fuel must be heated to


    its ignition temperature for
    combustion to occur. The
    reaction will keep going as
    long as there is enough heat,
    fuel and oxygen. This is
    known as the fire triangle.
    Types of Fire Classes

    A B C
    Ordinary Flammable Flammable
    Combustile Liquids Gasses
    eg.paper,wood eg.petrols,diesel eg.natual,propane

    D E F
    Combustile Electrical Cooking
    Metals Apparatus Oil/Fats
    eg.sodium,lithium eg.circuiting eg.deep oil
    equipment fryers
    Advantages and
    Disadvantages of Fire
    •Can be used for clearing land in
    agriculture.
    Advantages •Can be use for cooking.
    •Can be use for generating heat and light.
    •Can be used for signaling .
    •Can be used for propulsion purposes.
    •Can be used for smelting.
    •Can be used incineration of waste.
    •Can be used for cremation.

    •Can bring damage to property.


    •Can cause severe damage to any
    living creature if come into contact
    Disadvantages with.
    • Can be used as a weapon or a mode
    of destruction.
    •Can cause loss of valuable assets.
    Rules for fire prevention in
    the workplace
    • Install fire detection systems.
    • Prepare an emergency plan.
    • Create fire escape routes.
    • Designate a fire warden.
    • Know your fire extinguishers.
    • Install emergency lighting.
    • Check fire safety signs.
    • Train your employees in fire
    safety.
    Fire Extinguisher

    Fire extinguisher, portable or movable apparatus


    used to put out a small fire by directing onto it a
    substance that cools the burning material,
    deprives the flame of oxygen, or interferes with
    the chemical reactions occurring in the flame.
    Types of Fire Extinguisher

    Class A
    1 Class A extinguishers will put out fires in ordinary
    combustibles such as wood and paper.

    Class B
    2 Class B extinguishers are for use on flammable liquids like
    grease, gasoline and oil.

    Class C
    3 Class C extinguishers are suitable for use only on electrically
    energized fires.

    Class D
    4 Class D extinguishers are designed for use on flammable
    metals.
    How to use Fire
    Extinguisher

    Pull the pin on the fire Aim the fire

    P extinguisher in order to
    break the tamper seal.
    extinguisher low, with
    the nozzle pointed at the
    base of the fire.
    A
    PASS
    Squeeze the handle of Sweep the nozzle from

    s the fire extinguisher to


    release the
    extinguishing agent.
    side to side while
    pointed at the base of
    the fire until it is
    S
    extinguished.
    • Immediately pull the nearest fire alarm pull station as
    you exit the building.
    • When evacuating the building, be sure to feel doors
    for heat before opening them to be sure there is no
    fire danger on the other side.
    • If there is smoke in the air, stay low to the ground,
    especially your head, to reduce inhalation exposure.
    Keep on hand on the wall to prevent disorientation
    and crawl to the nearest exit.
    • Once away and clear from danger, call your report
    contact and inform them of the fire.
    • Go to your refuge area and await further instructions
    from emergency personnel.

    What you should do


    in an event of fire
    First Aid on Fire Burn
    First Aid are help given to a sick or injured
    person until full medical treatment is
    available. First Aid Kit
    THANK YOU

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