Ldis and Rapids

Analyzing the LGU Situation:
Local Development Indicators System (LDIs) and

Rationalized Planning Indicators and Data Sets (RaPIDS)
Analyzing the LGU Situation:
LDIS and RaPIDS
CDP+ Process
Mainstreaming CCA-DRRM in CDP
Types of Indicators
Final Indicators – measure the effect of an intervention on individuals’ well-
being. Final indicators may be divided into outcome and impact indicators
 Impact Indicators – measure key dimensions of well-being, e.g.
freedom from hunger, literacy, good health, empowerment, security
 Outcome Indicators – capture access to, use of, or satisfaction with
the services provided or received, e.g. access to clean water,
proportion of mothers availing of family planning clinics, volume and
frequency of letters of complaints, etc.
Examples of
Indicators by Type
Input Output Outcome Impact
Tax on idle Increased o Increased self- Increased level of
lands local reliance index of welfare of
imposed on revenues. LGU. residents.
urban vacant
lands. o More property Increased
owners invest in economic
improving their prosperity of the
land use. community.
Local Development
Indicators System
Local Development
Indicators System
An intermediate analytical tool that portrays

information using the 5 development sectors
 Social
 Economic
 Infrastructure
 Environment
 Institutional
An analytical tool that portrays information
in 3 dimensions:
1) sectoral
2) temporal and
3) geographical/spatial
LDIS Dimensions
 Ratio
 Proportion
 Percentage
 Average
 Per capita share
Ratio definition, the relation between two
similar magnitudes with respect to the
number of times the first contains the
second: the ratio of 5 to 2, written 5:2 or 5/2.
i.e. ratio of men to women,

the number or amount of a group or part of something
when compared to the whole:
•Children make up a large proportion of the world's population.

•The report shows that poor families spend a larger proportion of their income
on food.
•A higher proportion of men are willing to share household responsibilities than
used to be the case
Per capita means per person.
It is a Latin term that translates to "by the head." It's commonly used in

statistics, economics, and business to report an average per person. It
tells you how a country, state, or city affects its residents.
In statistics, it's used to compare the economic indicators of countries

with different population sizes. The most commonly measured indicators
that use per capita are gross domestic product and income.
Per capita divides a statistical measurement for an organization by its population. The
formula is:
Measurement / Population = Measurement per Capita.
If the measurement is small, like the incidence of diseases, then per capita is reported as
per 100,000 people. For example:
# of Heart Attacks / Population = Heart Attacks per Capita
Heart Attacks per Capita * 100,000 = Heart Attacks per 100,000.
GDP per capita is a country's economic output per person. GDP measures everything
produced within a country's borders. It's given for a quarter or a year. GDP per capita is a
country's GDP divided by its population.
3 “I’s” in
Analysis
Items, Statistics, Indicators
Information
Intelligence
1 F
R
A
I
T NO
M T IO
O RA
N
IN NE
GE Planning Larger Smaller Spatial Units
Sector Indicator Area Spatial A B C D
Unit
Social Population
growth rate
What do 1995 -2000 3.2% 2.8% 2.7 2.0 2.5 3.0
these % % % %
2000 - 2007 3.0% 2.9% 3.0 2.1& 2.5 2.9
figures % % %
mean? Literacy
Rate
2000 95% 87% 98% 90% 88% 92%
2003 97% 88% 95% 92% 89% 94%
Examples of Items, Statistics,
Indicators
Compare data/indicators across two spatial or geographical
units
Planning Larger Smaller Spatial Units
Sector Indicator Area Spatial
Unit A B C D
Social Population 3.2% 2.8% 2.7% 2.0% 2.5% 3.0%

growth rate
Literacy Rate 95% 87% 98% 90% 88% 92%

Compare data/indicators in two points or periods of time
Planning Larger Smaller Spatial Units
Sector Indicator Area Spatial A B C D
Unit
Social Population
growth rate
2000 3.2% 2.8% 2.7% 2.0% 2.5% 3.0%
2003 3.0% 2.9% 3.0% 2.1% 2.5% 2.9%
Literacy Rate
2000 95% 87% 98% 90% 88% 92%
2003 97% 88% 95% 92% 89% 94%
Compare data for study area with known standards or benchmarks-
if not time series or spatial distribution of data is available
Sector Indicator Planning Area Standard/
Benchmark
Social Classroom-Students 1:60 1:40
Ratio
Malnutrition Incidence 7% 0
0 to 5 years old
Crime Rate Index – 5% 8%
Non-Index – 12%
12%
Scenarios: Study area is

1)below,
2)above, or
3)the same as standard or benchmark
Rationalized Planning Indicator
and Data Set (RaPIDS)
 The RaPIDS is a tool developed under the LGU PFM 2
Project that aims to guide local planners in identifying
development indicators that specifically applies to their LGU’s
needs and characteristics.
 RaPIDS still follow the principles of the LDIS which is based
on the LGU’s Vision and success indicators.
 RaPIDS only updated the indicators to make them consistent
with those required and accepted by NGAs and international
institutions.
 It also added several indicators required by recent statutes
such as DRR/CCA indicators and indicators used to
articulate certain thematic and sectoral concerns such as
gender and conflict sensitivity.
It also has specific indicators that LGUs may need should
they have particular development thrusts such as indicators
for tourism development and indicators that can help LGUs
identify PPAs to make themselves more business-friendly.
Indicators for specific ecosystems are also identified.
 RaPIDS aims to address the issue on data gathering by
helping planners identify indicators that apply to them and
those that they really need as compared to prescribing a
one size fits all data
 RaPIDs is ONLY a set of indicators and datasets. LDIs is a
system of helping planners analyze planning indicators
 RaPIDs will still follow the general template of the LDIS. The
only difference is that the list of indicators has been grouped
based on area characteristics and priority concerns
RaPIDS-
generated
data
 To be done per Sector
 Be exhaustive in identifying the indicators needed
for each success indicator
 Cover all sub sectors under each Sector
VISION ELEMENTS DESCRIPTORS SUCCESS INDICATORS INDICATORS
OUTWARD LOOKING:
INWARD LOOKING:
1. People as a Society SS: Health

SS: Education
SS: Welfare
SS: Housing, etc.
2. Local Economy SS: Primary Sector

SS: Secondary Sector
SS: Informal Sectors, etc.
3. State of the Natural SS: lands

Environment SS: Forest Lands
SS: Air Quality
SS: Waste Management, etc.
4. Condition of the Built SS: Economic Support Infra

Environment SS: Social Support Infra
SS: Administrative Support, etc.
5. Capacity and Quality of the SS: Organization and Management

Local Leadership/ SS: Fiscal Management
Governance SS: Legislative Output
SS: LGI-PO-NGP linkage, etc.
VISION DESCRIPTORS SUCCESS INDICATORS INDICATORS
ELEMENTS
OUTWARD Premier municipality Increased production of cacao in the province No. of cacao produced, 2 reference years
LOOKING: in the Province of
______ Increased number of farm-to-market roads built ???
Increased number of heritage sites restored No. of heritage sites restored, 2 reference
Etc. years
Etc.
INWARD
LOOKING:
1. People as a Resilient SS: Decreased Maternal Mortality Mortality Rate
Society SS: Increased Literacy Literacy Rate
SS: decreased casualty during disasters Number of disaster-related deaths in the past
Empowered SS: Housing year
Healthy SS: Health Number of HH living in hazard-prone areas
2. Local Economy Vibrant SS: Increased agricultural production Volume/value of agricultural crop production
by major crop, 2 reference years
SS: Secondary Sector ???
SS: Informal Sectors, etc. ???
3. State of the ??? SS: lands ???
Natural SS: Forest Lands
Environment SS: Air Quality
SS: Waste Management, etc.
4. Condition of the ??? SS: Economic Support Infra ???
Built Environment SS: Social Support Infra
SS: Administrative Support, etc.
5. Capacity and ??? SS: Organization and Management ???
Quality of the SS: Fiscal Management
Local Leadership/ SS: Legislative Output
Ad Majorem Dei
Gloriam
Maraming Salamat Po
!!!
Pro Deo et Patria

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Ldis and Rapids

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Analyzing the LGU Situation:

Local Development Indicators System (LDIs) and

An intermediate analytical tool that portrays

i.e. ratio of men to women,

•Children make up a large proportion of the world's population.

It is a Latin term that translates to "by the head." It's commonly used in

In statistics, it's used to compare the economic indicators of countries

Social Population 3.2% 2.8% 2.7% 2.0% 2.5% 3.0%

Literacy Rate 95% 87% 98% 90% 88% 92%

Scenarios: Study area is

1. People as a Society SS: Health

2. Local Economy SS: Primary Sector

3. State of the Natural SS: lands

4. Condition of the Built SS: Economic Support Infra

5. Capacity and Quality of the SS: Organization and Management

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