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    Topic - Multiplexing

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    Al Aiden
    This document discusses different types of multiplexing used in data transmission including frequency division multiplexing (FDM), time division multiplexing (TDM), and statistical time division multiplexing (STDM). It explains that multiplexing allows multiple devices to share a transmission medium by allocating each device its own channel. The document outlines the architectures and applications of FDM, TDM, and STDM. It also discusses the motivations for using multiplexing and data compression techniques to increase transmission efficiency and lower communication costs.

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    Topic - Multiplexing

    Uploaded by

    Al Aiden
    11 views19 pages
    This document discusses different types of multiplexing used in data transmission including frequency division multiplexing (FDM), time division multiplexing (TDM), and statistical time division multiplexing (STDM). It explains that multiplexing allows multiple devices to share a transmission medium by allocating each device its own channel. The document outlines the architectures and applications of FDM, TDM, and STDM. It also discusses the motivations for using multiplexing and data compression techniques to increase transmission efficiency and lower communication costs.

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    Topic_ Multiplexing

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    This document discusses different types of multiplexing used in data transmission including frequency division multiplexing (FDM), time division multiplexing (TDM), and statistical time division multiplexing (STDM). It explains that multiplexing allows multiple devices to share a transmission medium by allocating each device its own channel. The document outlines the architectures and applications of FDM, TDM, and STDM. It also discusses the motivations for using multiplexing and data compression techniques to increase transmission efficiency and lower communication costs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    11 views19 pages

    Topic - Multiplexing

    Uploaded by

    Al Aiden
    This document discusses different types of multiplexing used in data transmission including frequency division multiplexing (FDM), time division multiplexing (TDM), and statistical time division multiplexing (STDM). It explains that multiplexing allows multiple devices to share a transmission medium by allocating each device its own channel. The document outlines the architectures and applications of FDM, TDM, and STDM. It also discusses the motivations for using multiplexing and data compression techniques to increase transmission efficiency and lower communication costs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 19

    CNT 3053

    Chapter 6: Multiplexing
    Definition
    Multiplexing refers to the ability of a number
    of devices to share a transmission facility. If
    each device needs the facility only a fraction
    of the time, then a sharing arrangement
    allows the cost of the facility to be spread
    over many users.
    In data transmission, a function that permits
    two or more data source to share a common
    transmission medium such that each data
    source has its own channel.
    Multiplexing
    It is a process of combining separate
    signal channels into one composite
    stream.
    It is used to increase the utilization of a
    transmission path and lower the unit
    cost.
    Multiplexing
    3 methods of multiplexing:
    - Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM)
    - Time Division Multiplexing (TDM)
    - Statistical Time Division Multiplexing
    (STDM)
    Multiplexing

    Cabinet 1
    Cabinet 2

    Bus

    Cabinet 3
    Compression
    Compression involves squeezing the
    data down so that a lower capacity,
    cheaper transmission facility can be
    used to meet a given demand.
    Compression with Multiplexing

    Cabinet 1
    Cabinet 2

    BUS
    Cabinet 3
    Motivation for Multiplexing
    The higher the data rate, the more cost
    effective the transmission facility.
    The greater the capacity of a
    transmission facility, in terms of voice
    channels, the less the cost per
    individual voice channel.
    Motivation for Compression
    Increase the efficiency of transmission.
    - Data compression permits an increase in
    the amount of information transferred over a
    data link per unit. Thus, for a link of a given
    data rate, a greater information load can be
    supported.
    - by compressing data, a given source can be
    supported on a lower-speed data link,
    resulting in reduction in cost in comparison
    with the expense of a data link operated at a
    higher data rate
    Can be used as a technique to reduce the
    duration of a transmission session.
    FDM
    The Architecture:
    FDM
    Dividing or slicing a given bandwidth into a
    number of narrow bandwidth units known as
    channel.
    The gap is known as guard bands, used to
    prevent inter-channel interference.
    The closer the channels are together, the
    narrow the guard bands, therefore the more
    critical and expensive the channel filter
    become.
    FDM
    FDM is use in:
    Cable TV systems, which carry multiple
    video channels on a single cable.
    The broadband cable TV transmission
    media.
    Television distribution systems,
    including broadcast television and cable
    TV.
    FDM
    High bandwidth media such as coaxial
    cable and microwave links was used to
    carry numerous speech channels in the
    older analog communication network.
    The disadvantage of FDM:
    Slow transmission speed.
    FDM
    The only way to increase the
    transmission speed is to reduce the bit
    size (compression).
    Data type: voice and data.
    The choice of medium: electrical and
    optical.
    In FDM, gaps are left between the
    frequencies to prevent distortion.
    TDM
    The Architecture:
    TDM
    Each channel is allocated a pre-defined
    amount of time to transmit data and
    information over the channel.
    TDM
    TDM can be used with digital signals or
    analog signals carrying digital data.
    In this form of multiplexing, data from various
    sources are carried in repetitive frames.
    Each frame consists of a set of time slots,
    and each source is assigned one or more
    time slots per frame.
    The effect is to interleave bits of data from the
    various sources.
    STDM
    The Architecture
    STDM
    STDM provides a generally more
    efficient service than TDM for the
    support of terminals.
    With statistical TDM, time slots are pre-
    assigned to particular data source.
    Rather, user data are buffered and
    transmitted as rapidly as possible using
    available time slots.

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