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    Third Generation

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    Jane Erestain Buenaobra
    The document discusses the evolution of mobile network generations from 1G to 3G. The third generation (3G) of mobile networks was defined by the ITU to support increased bandwidth and diverse applications through standards like UMTS and CDMA2000. 3G provides significantly higher data speeds and spectral efficiency over 2G networks, allowing support for multimedia services and applications on mobile devices.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Third Generation

    Uploaded by

    Jane Erestain Buenaobra
    32 views13 pages
    The document discusses the evolution of mobile network generations from 1G to 3G. The third generation (3G) of mobile networks was defined by the ITU to support increased bandwidth and diverse applications through standards like UMTS and CDMA2000. 3G provides significantly higher data speeds and spectral efficiency over 2G networks, allowing support for multimedia services and applications on mobile devices.

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    3g

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    The document discusses the evolution of mobile network generations from 1G to 3G. The third generation (3G) of mobile networks was defined by the ITU to support increased bandwidth and diverse applications through standards like UMTS and CDMA2000. 3G provides significantly higher data speeds and spectral efficiency over 2G networks, allowing support for multimedia services and applications on mobile devices.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    32 views13 pages

    Third Generation

    Uploaded by

    Jane Erestain Buenaobra
    The document discusses the evolution of mobile network generations from 1G to 3G. The third generation (3G) of mobile networks was defined by the ITU to support increased bandwidth and diverse applications through standards like UMTS and CDMA2000. 3G provides significantly higher data speeds and spectral efficiency over 2G networks, allowing support for multimedia services and applications on mobile devices.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 13

    THIRD GENERATION

    (3G)
    THIRD GENERATION

     3G refers to the third


    generation of mobile
    telephony (that is, cellular)
    technology. The third
    generation, as the name
    suggests, follows two earlier
    generations.
    1G
     The first generation (1G) began in the
    early 80's with commercial deployment of
    Advanced Mobile Phone Service (AMPS)
    cellular networks. Early AMPS networks
    used Frequency Division Multiplexing
    Access (FDMA) to carry analog voice over
    channels in the 800 MHz frequency band.
    2G
     The second generation (2G) emerged in the 90's when
    mobile operators deployed two competing digital voice
    standards.
     In North America, some operators adopted IS-95,
    which used Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) to
    multiplex up to 64 calls per channel in the 800 MHz
    band.
     Across the world, many operators adopted the Global
    System for Mobile communication (GSM) standard,
    which used Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) to
    multiplex up to 8 calls per channel in the 900 and 1800
    MHz bands.
     The International Telecommunications
    Union (ITU) defined the third generation
    (3G) of mobile telephony standards IMT-
    2000 to facilitate growth, increase
    bandwidth, and support more diverse
    applications.
     GSM could deliver not only voice, but also
    circuit-switched data at speeds up to 14.4
    Kbps. But to support mobile multimedia
    applications, 3G had to deliver packet-
    switched data with better spectral
    efficiency, at far greater speeds.

     However, to get from 2G to 3G, mobile


    operators had make "evolutionary" upgrades
    to existing networks while simultaneously
    planning their "revolutionary" new mobile
    broadband networks.
    3GPP and
    3GPP2
     This lead to the establishment of two
    distinct 3G families: 3GPP and 3GPP2.The
    3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP)
    was formed in 1998 to foster deployment
    of 3G networks that descended from
    GSM.
    3GPP technologies evolved as
    follows:
     General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) offered speeds up to 114
    Kbps.

     Enhanced Data Rates for Global Evolution (EDGE) reached up to


    384 Kbps.

     UMTS Wideband CDMA (WCDMA) offered downlink speeds up to


    1.92 Mbps.

     High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) boosted the downlink


    to 14Mbps.

     LTE Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) is aiming


    for 100 Mbps.
     GPRS deployments began in 2000, followed by
    EDGE in 2003. While these technologies are
    defined by IMT-2000, they are sometimes
    called "2.5G" because they did not offer
    multi-megabit data rates.

     EDGE has now been superceded by HSDPA


    (and its uplink partner HSUPA). According to
    the 3GPP, there were 166 HSDPA networks in
    75 countries at the end of 2007. The next
    step for GSM operators: LTE E-UTRA, based
    on specifications completed in late 2008.
    3rd Generation Partnership
    Project
    2 (3GPP2)

    This was formed to help North American and


    Asian operators using CDMA2000 transition
    to 3G. 3GPP2 technologies evolved as follows.
     One Times Radio Transmission Technology (1xRTT)
    offered speeds up to 144 Kbps.

     Evolution Data Optimized (EV-DO) increased downlink


    speeds up to 2.4 Mbps.

     EV-DO Rev. A boosted downlink peak speed to 3.1


    Mbps and reduced latency.

     EV-DO Rev. B can use 2 to 15 channels, with each


    downlink peaking at 4.9 Mbps.

     Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB) was slated to reach


    288 Mbps on the downlink.
    If you want augmented bandwidth, multiple
    mobile applications and clarity of digital
    signals, then 3G (Third Generation
    Technology) is your gateway. GSM
    technology was able to transfer circuit
    switched data over the network. The use of
    3G technology is also able to transmit packet
    switch data efficiently at better and
    increased bandwidth.
    3G mobile technologies proffers more
    advanced services to mobile users. It can
    help many multimedia services to function.
    The spectral efficiency of 3G technology is
    better than 2G technologies. Spectral
    efficiency is the measurement of rate of
    information transfer over any communication
    system. 3G is also known as IMT-2000.

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