Persuasive Speech
Persuasive Speech
Persuasive Speech
• Devi purwitasari
• Dina kurniasih
• Maratus soleha
• Mia darmayanti
• Sarah amelia
• Tiara ayu ningtyas
3G
Dreams are necessary to life.
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3G
• Large capacity and broadband capabilities.
• Allows the transmission of 384kbps for mobile
systems and up to 2Mbps.
• Increased spectrum efficiency –5Mhz–-A greater
number of users that can be simultaneously supported by
a radio frequency bandwidth.
• High data rates at lower incremental cost than 2G.
• Global roaming
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3G
• CDMA –Code Division Multiple Access.
• Does not divide up the channel by time or frequency.
• Encodes data with a special code associated with each
channel.
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4G
Network Services
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What is 4G?
With great power comes great responsibility.
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4G
Fourth generation Mobile Communications
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Evolution To 4G
Ever wonder where your life is going.
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Mobility
High speed
Medium
speed
3th Generation 4th Generation
(IMT-2000)
2G (2007-2010)
2.5G
(2001)
Walking/ 2G
Local area
Standing/
Indoor Data Rates
0.1 1 10 100 11
4G
Communication System
A dream is a wish your heart makes.
• Seamless Roaming
"Seamless" and "wireless," when put together,
represent a technology of wireless Internet that
hands you off to another network without
interruption so you may continue your activities
online without even noticing that you connected
into another network. Another name for it is
"seamless roaming."
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Seamless Connection of Networks in 4G
Cellular 2.5G
(GSM etc.
Cellular 3G
(UMTS etc.
Digital
Audio/Video
Broadcast Connection Layer
Core IP Network
Cellular 4G
Short Range
PAN/LAN/
MAN/WAN
WLAN/
HIPER-LAN
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Features of 4G:
•Faster and more reliable.
100 Mb/s (802.11g wireless = 54Mb/s, 3G = 2Mb/s)
•Lower cost than previous generations
•Multi-standard wireless system.
–Bluetooth, Wired, Wireless (802.11x)
•Ad Hoc Networking.
•IPv6 Core.
•OFDM used instead of CDMA.
•Potentially IEEE standard 802.11n
–Most information is proprietary. 16
vs.
Technology 3G 4G
Frequency
Band 1.8 - 2.5GHz 2 - 8GHz
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4G
Technology
Flexibility comes with responsibility.
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Smart Antenna
• Beam radio signals directly at a users to follow the users
as they move.
•Allow the same radio frequency to be used for other
users without worry of interference.
•Seamless handoff between towers/access points.
•One transmit antenna, two receive antennas.
–Allows connection to two access points at once.
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Smart Antenna
Space Division
Past Multiple Access
(SDMA)
Now
Past
Now
Beam Tracking
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G4
• Earth's population stands at around 6.6 billion.
• The Internet has a population of just 1.3 billion.
22%
1000000
100000
10000
3G 4G
1000
100
10
1
Lower speed Higher speed
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• Conclusion:
4G system provides an end to end IP solution
where voice and data streamed multimedia can
be served to users on an ” Anytime, Anywhere ”
basis at higher data rates than previous
generation.
Wider bandwidth.
End-to-end QoS.
Higher security.
Offering any kind of services anytime, anywhere.
Affordable cost and one billing.
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