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Lesson2 - Use and Maintain Tools

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ICT AND SOCIETY

Lesson 2:
Use and Maintain
Drawing Tools, Hand
Tools, Computer
Equipment and
Electronic System
At the end of this module, you are
expected to:

1. Identify the hand tools, drawing tools, computer


equipment and electronic systems in their
corresponding situations.

2. Follow procedures in cleaning tightening and simple repair


drawing tools, hand tools, computer equipment and electronic
system.
PRELIMINARY
ACTIVITY: Uploaded to
your google classroom
TOOL
•A handheld device that aids in
accomplishing a task.
Tools range from a
traditional metal cutting part
of a machine to an element
of a computer program that
activates and controls a
particular function.
HARDWARE TOOLS ARE GROUPED
INTO THESE FOUR CATEGORIES:
• Electro-Static Discharge
(ESD) Tools
• Hand Tools
• Cleaning Tools
• Diagnostic Tools
What is ESD?
ELECTRO-STATIC DISCHARGE (ESD)is the sudden flow of 
electricity between two electrically charged objects caused by
contact, an electrical short, or dielectric breakdown.

https://youtu.be/yc2-363MIQs
Example of ESD
ELECTRO-STATIC DISCHARGE (ESD) TOOLS
Example of ESD TOOLS:

ANTI-STATIC WRIST WRAP


Used to prevent ESD damage to computer
equipment.

ANTI-STATIC MAT
Used to stand on or place hardware on
the prevent static electricity from building
up.
HAND TOOLS

A hand tool is a device for


performing work on a material or
a physical system using only
hands. Hand tools can be used
manually or electrically powered,
using electrical current
1. Used to test the integrity of circuits
and the quality of electricity in
computer components and to test the
functionality of computer
A. Computer Chassis
the enclosure that contains most of the
components of a computer
B. Tool Kit
a set of tools designed to be used together or for a
particular purpose

C. Diagnostic tools
1. Used to loosen or tighten
cross-head screws.
A. Philip Head Screwdriver
B. Flat Head Screwdriver
Used to loosen or tighten slotted screws
Used to loosen or tighten screws that have
a star-like depression on the top, a feature
that is mainly found on laptop.
A. HEX DRIVER
Sometimes called a nut driver, is used to tighten nuts in the same way
that a screwdriver tightens screws.

B. TORX SCREWDRIVER
1. Used to hold small parts.

A. WIRE CUTTER
Used to strip and cut wires.

B. NEEDLE NOSE PLIERS

C. TWEEZERS

Used to manipulate small parts.


1. Used to retrieve parts from location that is
too small for your hand to fit.

A. PART RETRIEVER

B. FLASHLIGHT
Used to light up areas that you cannot see well.
Used to clean different computer components
without scratching or leaving debris.

L I N T F R E E

C L O T H
Used to blow away dust and debris from different
computer parts without touching the components.

C O M P R E S S E D

A I R
Used to bundle cables neatly inside and outside of a
computer.

C A B L E T I E S
Used to hold screw, jumpers, fasteners and other small
parts and prevents them from getting mixed together.

P A R T S

O R G A N I Z E R
DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS

Computers are easier to use


and more dependable with
each new generation of
hardware and operating
system update, but that does
not mean they are problem-
free.
MULTIMETER LOOPBACK ADAPTER

Used to test the functionality of computer


Used to test the integrity of circuits ports.
and the quality of electricity in
computer components.
• DO page 16-17 … Process
DO page
and Understand

ASSIGNMEN • PROCESS – is an individual


PROCESS
T: work

UNDERSTAN • UNDERSTAND – is a group


D activity – same group

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