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Relation Is A Set of Ordered Pairs

The document describes a supermarket holding a closing-out sale where all merchandise is sold at 30% discount. It provides a partial table of original marked prices (x-values) and corresponding discounted selling prices (y-values). It asks to: 1. Complete the table by calculating the discounted selling prices for the remaining x-values. 2. Represent each x-y pair as an ordered pair and plot the points on a coordinate plane. 3. Notice that connecting the points forms a line, and suggest an equation relating x and y. The document then provides definitions and examples of functions represented by ordered pairs, equations, and graphs. It explains how to determine if a relation qualifies as

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Jeoffrey Magtoto
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
122 views

Relation Is A Set of Ordered Pairs

The document describes a supermarket holding a closing-out sale where all merchandise is sold at 30% discount. It provides a partial table of original marked prices (x-values) and corresponding discounted selling prices (y-values). It asks to: 1. Complete the table by calculating the discounted selling prices for the remaining x-values. 2. Represent each x-y pair as an ordered pair and plot the points on a coordinate plane. 3. Notice that connecting the points forms a line, and suggest an equation relating x and y. The document then provides definitions and examples of functions represented by ordered pairs, equations, and graphs. It explains how to determine if a relation qualifies as

Uploaded by

Jeoffrey Magtoto
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Relation is a set of ordered pairs

A supermarket holds a closing-outsale. All merchandise are sold at 30%


discount. For the convenience of the shoppers, the marketing supervisor
considers a table of marked prices (Ᵽx) and the corresponding selling
prices (Ᵽy). A portion of the table is given and he needs your help to
complete it. (Ᵽx)
Marked Price 50 100 150 200 300 350 400

Selling Price (Ᵽy) 35            

1. Complete the table


2. Represent each pair of values of x and y in the table as an
ordered pair.
3. Used the ordered pairs in item number 2 and plot them on the coordinate plane

4. Connect the points. What did you notice?


5. Suggest an equation relating x and y?
A function f is a correspondence between two sets, the
domain and the range, such that for each value in the range,
there corresponds exactly one value in the domain.

function is a relation in which each element of the domain


corresponds to exactly one element of the range.
Which are the domain and range of
the functions described by the
ordered pairs below:
1. { (5,9),(0,-3),(3,1),(11,-7) }

2. { (12,2),(11,3),(10,3),(9,5)}

3. { (m,n),(q,r),(s,t),(u,v),(w,x)}
Answer:
1. Domain – { 5,0,3,11} Range-{ 9,-3,1,-7}

2. Domain- { 12,11,10,9 } Range- { 2,3,5}

3. Domain- { m,q,s,u,w} Range- { n,r,t,v,x}


  Function Represented by a set of ordered Pairs.
A set of ordered pairs represent s a function, if no two ordered pairs have the same first
coordinate.
Example1.
Determine if
Solution:
A mapping diagram may be used to show the correspondence the domain and the
range.
EXAMPLE 2:
Determine if { (Philippines, Manila),(Indonesia,Jakarta),
( Thailand,Bangkok),(Indonesia,bali)} represent a function.
Solution:
Construct a mapping diagram to show the correspondence
between the domain and the range.
EXAMPLE 2:
Determine if { (Philippines, Manila),(Indonesia,Jakarta),
( Thailand,Bangkok),(Indonesia,bali)} represent a function.
Solution:
Construct a mapping diagram to show the correspondence between the
domain and the range.
Functions Represented by an Equation or Formula
to show that the equation represents a function , we need to demonstrate that for all
possible values of x, there corresponds a unique value of f(x0.
Example:
Determine if f(x) = 3x2 represents a function.

Solution:
Assign some values for x and compute for the corresponding values of f(x).

X -2 -1 1 2
f(x)        
Functions Represented by an Equation or Formula
to show that the equation represents a function , we need to demonstrate that for
all possible values of x, there corresponds a unique value of f(x0.
Example:
Determine if f(x) = 3x2represents a function.

Solution:
Assign some values for x and compute for the corresponding values of f(x).

X -2 -1 1 2
f(x) 12 3 3 12
Function Represented by a Graph
The points {( 1,2),(2,4),(4,8)} when connected,
from a line . how do we show that the graph of
this relation represents a function?
A Vertical Line Test
A function is a set of ordered pairs wherein no two
ordered pairs have the same first element. This
property of function can be conveniently seen in the
graph of the function. Since no two ordered pairs
can have the same first element , a vertical line will
intersect the graph in one and only one point.
CONSTANT FUNCTION
LINEAR FUNCTION
QUADRATIC FUNCTION
CUBIC FUNCTION

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