Advanced Waste-Water Treatment: Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur Rajasthan

ADVANCED WASTE-WATER TREATMENT
ACADEMIC YEAR 2020-21

Department of Civil and Infrastructure Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur

Rajasthan
INDUSTRIAL WASTE-WATER TREATMENT (TEXTILE INDUSTRY)
Submitted To :
Dr. Pradip Kumar Tewari Submitted By :

Head of Department
Department of Chemical Engineering Deepak Manihar
IIT Jodhpur M20CI002
M. tech-Civil and Infrastructure
Dr Praveen Kumar Sappidi Engineering with Specialisation in Energy
Assistant Professor IIT Jodhpur
Department of Chemical Engineering
IIT Jodhpur
2
OBJECTIVE :
My objective is work on the wastewater treatment plant design of effluent discharge from the textile industry at
Jodhpur and treated water use for Irrigation purpose.
Plant Capacity : 15MLD
WHY TREATMENT ?
Textile industry wastewater have alkaline in nature contain heavy metal, objectionable colour, Total Suspended
Solids and BOD.
PARAMETER INLET
CHARACTERISTICS:
pH 9.53
Total Suspended Solids 831 mg/l
Chemical Oxygen Demand 992 mg/l
Biological Oxygen 100 mg/l
Demand
3
DESIGN (2) GRIT CHAMBER
(0.2mm particle, Specific Gravity-2.65)
CONSIDERATION: Settling Velocity 0.025 m/s
(1) SCREENING Scour Velocity 0.3 m/s
Overall depth of Grit Chamber 2m
Screen Cross 0.378 m2 Length of Tank 19 m
Section Area
Detention Time 48 Sec
Velocity between 0.79 m/s (3) Equalization Chamber (4) Neutralization Tank
Bar
Volume of Tank 5000 m3 Volume of Tank 208.8 m3
Head loss for 30% 0.066m
clogged screen Detention Time 8 hrs Detention Time 20 min
Note: To prevent the settling of Note: For alkaline wastewater, we

No. of Bar Screen 18 suspended matter, the equalization add dose of HCL or H2SO4 as per
tank should have an arrangement of given alkalinity or as per thumb rule
Spacing between 14mm either compressed air for agitation or provide 1mg/l.
Bar mechanical agitator.
4
(5) SEDIMENTATION WITH COAGULATION TANK DESIGN CONSIDERATION:
(i) RAPID MIXING TANK ( Mixing intensity G - 1000 sec-1;
Detention Time - 15sec) (6) ACTIVATED SLUDGE PROCESS
(SECONDARY TREATMENT)
Dose of FeSO4 200 mg/l
(i) AERATION TANK
Dose of Magnafloc-155 (Poly- 1 mg/l
electrolyte) Solids Retention T 5 days
Volume of Tank 2.61m3 Aeration Tank Volume 2937 m3
(ii) SLOW MIXING TANK ( Mixing intensity G - 50 sec-1; Hydraulic Retention 4.7 hr
Detention Time – 30min) Time
Volume of Tank 313.2m3 BOD Loading 0.71 kg/m3.d
Paddle Wheel Diameter 3m Oxygen Requirement 73.54 Kg O2 / h
Length of Each Paddle Wheel 2.5 m (ii) SECONDARY CLARIFIER
Size of One Paddle Board 15cm * 2.5 m Area of Cross Section 625 m2
of Tank
(iii) SETTLING TANK
Diameter of Tank 28.2 m
Volume 1250 m3
Solid Loading Rate 4.8 Kg /m2.h
Detention Time 2 hrs
Diameter of Tank 16.66m
Overflow Rate 54 m3/m2/day
5
DESIGN CONSIDERATION:
TERTIARY DESIGN: (I) DISINFECTION

TANK
(II) SAND FILTER
(III) ION-EXCHANGER
(7) Disinfection Tank

Dose of Chlorine 1 mg/l
applied
(8) Sand Filter (Dual Media)

No. of Filter 7
Area of Filter 41.66 m2
Bed
Diameter 2.75 m
Fig-1: Exiting Plant at CETP Sangariya, Jodhpur
(Source- Status Report on CETPs, STPs and Industrial Pollution in Jojari River
issued by “National Green Tribunal” )
6
NOVELTY:
• Water reuse for agriculture in that area where no river and canal are present and also removing heavy metal from
wastewater.
• Provision of paddle flocculator for making floc.
RECOMMENDATION:
• Use of FeSO4 as a Coagulant with Poly-electrolyte improve efficiency of Coagulation-Sedimentation Tank.
• Removal of Heavy Metal using “Duckweed Based System” an experiment show that such system removal
efficiency for Chromium, Zinc and Lead is 75-91.3%, 43.81-85.7% and 33.42-59.09% for Cr, Zn and Pb,
respectively.
• Use of Bio-filter for reducing heavy metal.
• Use of photo-catalyst technique which reduce organic load from waste-water treatment.( use of TiO 2 as catalyst)
7
REFERENCES:
1. Burton F.L., Tchobanoglous G., Stensel H.D., 2017, Waste Water EngineeringTreatment and Reuse, 4thed.,Tata
McGraw-Hill.
2. Carmen S .D. Rodriguesa,b, Luís M. Madeirab and Rui A.R. Boaventuraa . Treatment of textile dye
wastewaters using ferrous sulphate in a chemical coagulation/floc culation process Environmental Technology,
2013 Vol. 34, No. 6, 719 729, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2012.715679
3. “pH NEUTRALIZATION”reported in “Technology Fact SheetsFor Effluent Treatment PlantsOn Textile

Industry”by universidade da coruña
4. Water and Wastewater Engineering Design Principles and PracticeBy Mackenzie LeoDavis · 2017.
5. “High Rate Filtration”reported in “Technology Fact SheetsFor Effluent Treatment PlantsOn Textile Industry”by
universidade da coruña.
6. M. Kositzi et al (2014).“Solar photocatalytic treatment of synthetic municipal wastewater ”. Water Research 38

(2004) 1147–1154
8
THANK YOU!

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ADVANCED WASTE-WATER TREATMENT

ACADEMIC YEAR 2020-21

Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur

Dr. Pradip Kumar Tewari Submitted By :

Plant Capacity : 15MLD

Note: To prevent the settling of Note: For alkaline wastewater, we

TERTIARY DESIGN: (I) DISINFECTION

(7) Disinfection Tank

(8) Sand Filter (Dual Media)

• Use of FeSO4 as a Coagulant with Poly-electrolyte improve efficiency of Coagulation-Sedimentation Tank.

• Use of Bio-filter for reducing heavy metal.

3. “pH NEUTRALIZATION”reported in “Technology Fact SheetsFor Effluent Treatment PlantsOn Textile

6. M. Kositzi et al (2014).“Solar photocatalytic treatment of synthetic municipal wastewater ”. Water Research 38

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