UNDERSTANDING CULTURE, SOCIETY

AND POLITICS
Q1 Week 7
Review of Module 1-3
Tutor Eric and Tutor Jo
MODULE 1
 OBJECTIVES
At the end of this session, you should be able to:

• Discuss the nature, goals and perspectives of Anthropology,

Sociology, and Political Science
PagHUMSSayan Mo!
 Differentiating
Anthropology & Sociology
Difference Between & Anthropology Sociology

os + lo gos man
anthrop

prefix

socius+logos
society
Difference Between & Anthropology Sociology

What does it
me an t o be man
human?

Answers the question

How do we study
society society?
Difference Between & Anthropology Sociology

l o ni z ati on Conducted research on

Europe a n Co
“primitive” societies

Where di d i t s ta r t ?

It was developed while Industrial Revolution

observing society during the
Industrial Revolution
Make Meaning: Industrial Revolution
Plus/Minus: Industrial Revolution
Difference Between & Anthropology Sociology

Father of modern
Fra nz B oa s Anthropology

Fath er o f Di s c i pl i ne

He reinvented the term Auguste Comte

sociology
Difference Between & Anthropology Sociology

Uses ethnography in which

anthropologist are required to
f c u lt ure
Study o live with their subject for a long
period of time

Concept
studies the ways in which groups of
humans interact with each other and Study of society
how their behavior is influenced by
social structures
Difference Between & Anthropology Sociology

Biological, Cultural,
4 Major D i sc ip li n e s Linguistics, Archeology

Subjects of Inquiry

studies the ways in which groups of

humans interact with each other and Study of society
how their behavior is influenced by
social structures
Sub-Disciplines od Anthropology
Sub-Disciplines od Anthropology

BIO
LOGI
CAL
Anthropology
Sub-Disciplines od Anthropology

BIO
LOGI
CAL Anthropology

CUL
TU
RAL
Sub-Disciplines od Anthropology

BIO
LOGI
CAL Anthro
pology CUL
TU
RAL
LIN
GUIS
TICS
Sub-Disciplines od Anthropology
LIN
GUIS
TICS

BIO
LOGI
CAL Anthro
CUL
pology
TU
RAL
AR
CHEO
LOGY
 Comment Box

Sa inyong palagay, paano mailalarawan ng

future archeologists ang ating lipunan?
Aling mga bagay na sa ati’y mahalaga na
sadyang magiging starting point ng kanilang
pag-aaral?
Layunin ng Antropolohiya

Makilala ang pagkakatulad ng

mga kultura
Layunin ng Antropolohiya

Makapagprodyus ng bagong
kaalaman
Makilala ang pagkakatulad ng
mga kultura
Layunin ng Antropolohiya

Makapagprodyus ng bagong
kaalaman
Makilala ang pagkakatulad ng
mga kultura
Tingnan ang ibang kultura ng
walang panghuhusga
Layunin ng Antropolohiya

Makapagprodyus ng bagong
kaalaman
Makilala ang pagkakatulad ng
mga kultura
Tingnan ang ibang kultura ng
walang panghuhusga
Layunin ng Antropolohiya

Makapagprodyus ng bagong
kaalaman
Makilala ang pagkakatulad ng mga
kultura
Tingnan ang ibang kultura ng
walang panghuhusga

Maitaas ang pang-unawa

Layunin ng Sosyolohiya

Masuri natin ang ating papel sa

lipunan
Layunin ng Antropolohiya

Makapagprodyus ng bagong
kaalaman
Matanto na ang lahat ay
magkaka-ugnay
Political Science
Political Science

politikos
Polis (city-estate)
prefix

origin
Who gets what, when, Ancient Greeks
where, how
Political Science

Political Theory, Ideologies

Human Rights
politikos International Relations

Subjects of Inquiry
concept

Who gets what, government

Power
When, where and how,
Political Science

Promote cooperation
Soc ial o r de r
Goals

Protect rights
Avoid conflict
 Assessment

Direction: Write the letter that

corresponds to your answer on a
 

separate paper.
Comment Box

Enumerate 2-3 agents of

socialization
Comment Box

Enumerate 2-3 agents of

socialization

family school
peers mass media
 Review

F
______1. The earliest of the
socialization agents 
 Review

P
______2. Affords for less adult
supervision  
 Review

M
______3. The most likely to
inform you about the current
 

affairs
 Comment Box

Sakaling ikaw ay kabilang

sa isang grupo, aling
pangangailangan kaya ang
magbibigay sa iyo ng
kaligayahan?
 Let’s Start

Sakaling ikaw ay kabilang sa isang grupo, aling

pangangailangan kaya ang magbibigay sa iyo ng
kaligayahan?
 Let’s Start

Sakaling ikaw ay kabilang sa isang grupo, aling

pangangailangan kaya ang magbibigay sa iyo ng
kaligayahan?
 GROUP

A group is
composed of two or
more persons
interacting with
each other and
guided by a set of
norms.
CLASSIFICATION OF SOCIAL GROUP
 CLASSIFICATION OF SOCIAL GROUP

are marked by concern for one another, shared activities and culture,
and long periods of time spent together.

are influential in developing an individual’s personal identity. The goal

of primary groups is actually the relationships themselves rather than
achieving some other purpose. The examples of a primary group but
not limited to be your family and childhood and close friends.
CLASSIFICATION OF SOCIAL GROUP
CLASSIFICATION OF SOCIAL GROUP

involve weak emotional ties and little personal knowledge of one

another.
In contrast to primary groups, secondary groups don’t
have the goal of maintaining and developing the relationships
themselves.
based on usual or habitual interests or affairs. It includes groups in
which one exchanges explicit commodities, such as labor for wages,
services for payments,
and such.
 Assessment

Identify whether the given condition

is a characteristic of primary or
secondary group. Write the number
1 if it is primary and 2 if otherwise.
Uno o Dos?

1. Example is a co-worker

1 2
Uno o Dos?

1. Example is a co-worker

1 2
Uno o Dos?

2. Example is peers

1 2
Uno o Dos?

2. Example is peers

1 2
Uno o Dos?

3. Goal Orientation

1 2
Uno o Dos?

3. Goal Orientation

1 2
Uno o Dos?

4. Personal Orientation

1 2
Uno o Dos?

4. Personal Orientation

1 2
Uno o Dos?

5. Long-term

1 2
Uno o Dos?

5. Long-term

1 2
Uno o Dos?

6. Involving many activities

1 2
Uno o Dos?

6. Involving many activities

1 2
 Comment Box

Pwede bang maging

primary group ang
secondary group?
CLASSIFICATION OF SOCIAL GROUP

Belonging to the same group as others who share

the same common bond and interests who are
more likely to understand each other

Examples are sports team, unions, sororities etc.

CLASSIFICATION OF SOCIAL GROUP

Those who do not belong to the in-group are part

of the out-group
CLASSIFICATION OF SOCIAL GROUP

collection of people that we use as a standard of

comparison for ourselves regardless of whether we are
part of that group. We rely on reference groups to
understand social norms, which then shape our values,
ideas, behavior, and appearance. This means that we also
use them to evaluate the relative worth, desirability, or
appropriateness of these things.
CLASSIFICATION OF SOCIAL GROUP
CLASSIFICATION OF SOCIAL GROUP
 What’s More

Pretend that you belong to a particular in-group in

your class. You noticed that
one classmate from your class does not belong to any
group. What would you do?

Would you invite him to join your in-group?

Why? Why not?
 What’s More

The Sangguniang Kabataan of your barangay

approached your group in school to help them in the
feeding program of the community. They also asked
the help of the
other groups from your school. What would you do to
help the SK officials?

Would you ask the out-groups to join you?

What Can I Do?
Think of a group that you belong to. How does this group
influence you as a student?

The group that I belong to is my _________________.

They influence me as a student by…

I influence them by…

They help me fulfill my ambitions in life by…

 REVIEW

B 1. Sociologists describe the social

______
group as …
A. Collection of People
 

B. People involved in interaction

C. People with diverse background
D. Participants in a gathering
 REVIEW

C 2. Primary groups display…

_______
A. Cultural transmission
 

B. Human development
C. Personal Orientation
D. Task Orientation
 REVIEW

D 3. What is a reference group?

____
A. a group of more than 10 members
B. a group to which we compare others
 

C. a group which is task-oriented

D. a group we compared ourselves to
 REVIEW

A 4. Which one of the following is a

_______
secondary group?
 

a) Association b) Friends
c) Peer group d) Nuclear family
 ASSESSMENT

A 5. What is the relationship in a

______
secondary group?
 

A. Formal B. Informal
C. Intimate D. Personal
 ASSESSMENT

A 6. Members recognize as “We”

______
A. In group B. Out Group
 

C. Dyad D. Triad
 ASSESSMENT

B 7. A group classified as “them”

______
A. In group B. Out Group
 

C. Dyad D. Triad
 ASSESSMENT

C 8. What do you call a web of social

______
relationship that links a person to other
people?  

A. Secondary B. Out Group

C. Network D. Reference
 Pa-Order

9. Arrange from impersonal to personal relationship

A. Primary Group

B. Network

C. Secondary Group
Pa-Order

B.

C.

A.
 Pa-Order

10. Arrange from least number to the most number of

members
A. Primary Group

B. Network

C. Secondary Group
Pa-Order

A.

C.

B.
 Pa-Order

10.1 Arrange from least number to the most number of

members
A. Dyad

B. Network

C. Triad
Pa-Order

A.

C.

B.
 ASSESSMENT
REVIEW

Which of the following does

not belong to the group?
 
 ASSESSMENT
REVIEW

______11. family, workmates,

childhood friends  
 ASSESSMENT
REVIEW

_______12.
cousins, project group,
working committee
 
 ASSESSMENT
REVIEW

_______13.rival group, fraternity,

sorority  
 ASSESSMENT
REVIEW

____14. Gabriella, LGBT, Rival Group

 
 ASSESSMENT
REVIEW

_______15. Basketball team, Volleyball

team, rival team
 
 ASSESSMENT
REVIEW

_______16. Outstanding Young Men and

Women(TOYM), Debating Team, Juvenile
Ddelinquents
 
 ASSESSMENT
REVIEW

_______17. Facebook friends, Instagram

friends, Barangay youth
 
 ASSESSMENT
REVIEW

_______18. Facebook friends, Instagram

friends, Barangay youth
 
 ASSESSMENT

______19. Senate, Congress, Clan

 
 ASSESSMENT

______20.
Relatives, Bestfriends,
schoolmates  
 ASSESSMENT

______21.
Barkada, Tropa,
Choir Group  
 ASSESSMENT

Identify the group categories which the

group below belong

______22. Competitors, opponents, siblings, facebook

 

friends, group of doctors, musicians, SOCSCIE Society,

cousins, sports team, relatives, Employees Union,
“Ang pinakamataas
na marka na
maaaring makuha sa
pag-aaral ng kultura
ay pang-unawa”.
-Tutor Eric U.
WRAP-UP
“At kung may
Unawaan, tiyak na
sisibol ang
kapayapaan!”
-Tutor Jo
For your feedbacks and suggestions visit

https://tinyurl.com/ETUlayFeedbackForm

or scan the QR Code

 Thank You!
For comments/suggestions e-mail us at edtech@deped.gov.ph

Up Next : Tutor Sheila and Tutor Melchor

(Discipline & Ideas in Social Sciences)