Simple Perfect Tense
Simple Perfect Tense
Simple Perfect Tense
Tense
Nama Kelompok :
1.Ardiningrum Putri Artanti / 08
2.Karina Nuraini / 14
Nadia Rosa Salsabilah / 21
Present perfect tense is a pattern that is
used to show an event that has already
happened but there is still a sentence
and the time is not stated. The emphasis
of the sentence is on the completion of
the action.
2.FORMULA
The present perfect tense is formed with the auxiliary
verb have or has, and the past participle (verb-3). It
has been used for I, you, and plural subjects such
as:Plural pronouns (they, we)Plural nouns (boys,
boys)Compound subject with the conjunction “and”
(you and I, Tom and Jack)While has for a single
subject, such as Third person singular pronouns (he,
she, it)singular noun (Tom, man).The
past participle is formed by adding -ed,
-en, -d, -t, -n, or -ne to the basic
regular verb. In the basic form of an
irregular verb, the past participle is
inconsistent.
Positive statement sentence
I/You/We/They + have + verb 3 ( They have lived in Jakarta for a long
time)
He/She/It + has + verb 3 (He has learned English for one year)
Question/interrogative sentence
Have + I/You/We/They + verb 3? (Have they lived in Jakarta for a long
time?)
Has + He/She/It + verb 3? (Has he learned English for one year?)
Here are some adverbs that are commonly used
to express the present perfect tense:
01 02 03 04 05
Yet Already Just Ever Never
And when we talk about unfinished actions or a
certain situation, then we can use:
01 02
For Since
Type!
How to identify a condition that a sentence has the present
perfect tense? Or when is the right time to use this tense?
You can see its characteristics with the following example
of the adverb of time, aka the expression of time.
-Already
-Only
-Recently/recently
-Once
-Not yet
For + time showing past to presentSince + adverb of time
indicating the first time the event or activity started
We have seen examples of when it is active, that is, when the
subject is depicted performing an action. When we use the passive
form, we focus on what or who is receiving the action. We can use
the passive form in almost all tenses by adding the verb " to be "
before the verb. For example, in the present simple: