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    Chapter III

    Uploaded by

    Abrha Ftsum
    An operational amplifier is an integrated circuit that can amplify weak electric signals and is used in applications such as simple amplifiers, summers, comparators, integrators, differentiators, and analog to digital converters. It has input and output pins and follows golden rules when in a negative feedback arrangement such as making the voltage difference between inputs zero.

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    Chapter III

    Uploaded by

    Abrha Ftsum
    14 views14 pages
    An operational amplifier is an integrated circuit that can amplify weak electric signals and is used in applications such as simple amplifiers, summers, comparators, integrators, differentiators, and analog to digital converters. It has input and output pins and follows golden rules when in a negative feedback arrangement such as making the voltage difference between inputs zero.

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    Operational amplifier

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    An operational amplifier is an integrated circuit that can amplify weak electric signals and is used in applications such as simple amplifiers, summers, comparators, integrators, differentiators, and analog to digital converters. It has input and output pins and follows golden rules when in a negative feedback arrangement such as making the voltage difference between inputs zero.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    14 views14 pages

    Chapter III

    Uploaded by

    Abrha Ftsum
    An operational amplifier is an integrated circuit that can amplify weak electric signals and is used in applications such as simple amplifiers, summers, comparators, integrators, differentiators, and analog to digital converters. It has input and output pins and follows golden rules when in a negative feedback arrangement such as making the voltage difference between inputs zero.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 14

    Chapter III

    Operational amplifier (OP-Amp)


    Introduction

     An operational amplifier is an integrated circuit that can amplify


    weak electric signals.

     It has two input pins and one out put pin.

     An operational amplifier is not used alone but is designed to be


    connected to other circuits to perform a great variety of operations.
    Con’d

    Low cost integrating circuit consisting of:


    Transistors
     Resistors
     Capacitors
     Able to amplify a signal due to an external power supply.
    Applications of Op-Amps

    Simple Amplifiers
     Summers
     Comparators
     Integrators
     Differentiators
     Analog to Digital Converters
    Circuit Symbol and Pin Identification

    1 & 5 offset null


    2 inverting input
    3 Non-inverting input
    4 -Voltage supply (VEE)
    6 out put voltage
    7 +Voltage supply (VCC)
    Op-Amp Golden Rules

    When an op-amp is configured in any negative feedback arrangement,


    it will obey the following two rules:

    – The inputs to the op-amp draw or source no current (true whether


    negative feedback or not).

    – The op-amp output will do whatever it can (within its limitations) to


    make the voltage difference between the two inputs zero.
    Inverting Amplifier
    Non-Inverting Amplifier
    Summing Circuits
    Difference Circuit
    Integrating Circuit
    Differentiating Circuit
    Comparator Circuit
    Analog to Digital Converters
    An electronic integrated circuit which transforms a signal from analog
    (continuous) to digital (discrete) form.
     Microprocessors can only perform complex processing on digitized
    signals.
     When signals are in digital form they are less susceptible to the
    deleterious effects of additive noise.
     ADC Provides a link between the analog world of transducers and the
    digital world of signal processing and data handling.
     Some examples of ADC usage are digital volt meters, cell phone,
    thermocouples, and digital oscilloscope.

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