ICS3U

UNIT#1 LESSON#1.2
INPUT DEVICES
SCANNER

• The scanner uses the pictures and

pages of text as input.
• It scans the picture or a document.
• The scanned picture or document then
converted into a digital format or file
and is displayed on the screen as an
output.
• It uses optical character recognition
techniques to convert images into
digital ones.
TYPES OF SCANNER DESCRIPTION
FLATBED SCANNER It has a glass pane and a moving optical CIS or CCD array. The light illuminates the pane, and then the
image is placed on the glass pane. The light moves across the glass pane and scans the document and thus
produces its digital copy. You will need a transparency adapter while scanning transparent slides.
HANDHELD SCANNER It is a small manual scanning device which is held by hand and is rolled over a flat image that is to be
scanned. The drawback in using this device is that the hand should be steady while scanning; otherwise, it
may distort the image. One of the commonly used handheld scanners is the barcode scanner which you
would have seen in shopping stores.
SHEETFED SCANNER In this scanner, the document is inserted into the slot provided in the scanner. The main components of
this scanner include the sheet-feeder, scanning module, and calibration sheet. The light does not move in
this scanner. Instead, the document moves through the scanner. It is suitable for scanning single page
documents, not for thick objects like books, magazines, etc.
DRUM SCANNER Drum scanner has a photomultiplier tube (PMT) to scan images. It does not have a charge-coupled device
like a flatbed scanner. The photomultiplier tube is extremely sensitive to light. The image is placed on a
glass tube, and the light moves across the image, which produces a reflection of the image which is
captured by the PMT and processed. These scanners have high resolution and are suitable for detailed
scans.
PHOTO SCANNER It is designed to scan photographs. It has high resolution and color depth, which are required
for scanning photographs. Some photo scanners come with in-built software for cleaning and
restoring old photographs.
 WEBCAM
• Any camera which is connected to a
computer is called a webcam.
• The in-built camera provided on a
computer can also be considered a
webcam.
• It is an input device as it can take pictures
and can be used to record videos if
required.
• The pictures and videos are stored in the 
computer memory and can be displayed
on the screen if required.
• Although it works almost the same as the
digital camera, it is different from a digital
camera, as it is designed to take compact
digital photos that can be uploaded easily
on the webpages and shared with others
through the internet.
JOY STICK

• A joystick is also a pointing input device like a mouse. It is

made up of a stick with a spherical base.
• The base is fitted in a socket that allows free movement
of the stick.
• The movement of stick controls the cursor or pointer on
the screen.
• The frist joystick was invented by C. B. Mirick at the U.S.
Naval Research Laboratory.
• A joystick can be of different types such as displacement
joysticks, finger-operated joysticks, hand operated,
isometric joystick, and more.
• In joystick, the cursor keeps moving in the direction of
the joystick unless it is upright, whereas, in mouse, the
cursor moves only when the mouse moves.
 LIGHT PEN
• A light pen is a computer input device
that looks like a pen.
• The tip of the light pen contains a
light-sensitive detector that enables
the user to point to or select objects
on the display screen.
• Its light sensitive tip detects the
object location and sends the
corresponding signals to the CPU. It is
not compatible with LCD screens, so
it is not in use today.
• It also helps you draw on the screen
if needed. The first light pen was
invented around 1955 as a part of the
Whirlwind project at the
Massachusetts Institute of
Technology (MIT).
Digitizer

• Digitizer is a computer input device that has a flat

surface and usually comes with a stylus.
• It enables the user to draw images and graphics using
the stylus as we draw on paper with a pencil.
• The images or graphics drawn on the digitizer appear
on the computer monitor or display screen.
• The software converts the touch inputs into lines and
can also convert handwritten text to typewritten words.
• It can be used to capture handwritten signatures and
data or images from taped papers.
• Furthermore, it is also used to receive information in
the form of drawings and send output to a CAD
(Computer-aided design) application and software like
AutoCAD.
• Thus, it allows you to convert hand-drawn images into
a format suitable for computer processing.
MICROPHONE

• The microphone is a computer input device

that is used to input the sound.
• It receives the sound vibrations and converts
them into audio signals or sends to a recording
medium.
• The audio signals are converted into digital
data and stored in the computer.
• The microphone also enables the user to
telecommunicate with others.
• It is also used to add sound to presentations
and with webcams for video conferencing
 Optical Character Reader (OCR)
• OCR computer input device is designed to convert the
scanned images of handwritten, typed or printed text
into digital text.
• It is widely used in offices and libraries to convert
documents and books into electronic files.
• It processes and copies the physical form of a
document using a scanner.
• After copying the documents, the OCR software
converts the documents into a two-color (black and
white), version called bitmap.
• Then it is analyzed for light and dark areas, where the
dark areas are selected as characters, and the light
area is identified as background.
• It is widely used to convert hard copy legal or historic
documents into PDFs.
• The converted documents can be edited if required like
we edit documents created in ms word.
 Digital camera

• It is a digital device as it captures

images and records videos digitally and
then stores them on a memory card.
• It is provided with an image sensor chip
to capture images, as opposed to film
used by traditional cameras.
• Besides this, a camera that is connected
to your computer can also be called a
digital camera.

• It has photosensors to record light that

enters the camera through the lens.
• When the light strikes the
photosensors, each of the sensors
returns the electrical current, which is
used to create the images.
 Paddle
• It is a simple input device that is
widely used in games.
• It is a wheel that is held by hand
and looks like a volume knob on a
stereo that is used to increase or
decrease the volume.
• Paddle moves or controls cursor or
any other objects in the game in a
back-and-forth motion.
• It is widely used as an alternative
to the joystick. Besides this, the
term paddle also refers to many
handheld devices designed to
control a function in an electronic
device, computer, etc.
 Steering wheel
• It is used as an input device in
racing video games such as car
racing games or in driving programs
as virtual simulators to steer a
vehicle.
• It works like the real steering wheel
by allowing you to take a right or
left turn.
• A steering wheel may be provided
with acceleration and brake pedal
devices and a mechanism for
shifting gears.
• Thus, it makes racing games more
adventurous and entertaining.
 Gesture recognition devices
• These devices take human gestures
as input. There are many such
devices that respond to gestures.
• For example, Kinect is one such
device that observes the movement
of a player's body and interprets
these movements as inputs to
video games.
• This feature is also available in
certain tablets and smartphones
where you can perform certain
tasks such as taking pictures using
finger gestures such as swiping,
pinching, etc.
 lightgun
• As the name suggests, it is a pointing
input device that is designed to point at
and shoot the targets on the screen in a
video game, or arcade, etc.
• The light gun was used for the first
time on the MIT Whirwind computer.
• When the gun is pointed at the target
on the screen and the trigger is pulled,
the screen goes blank for a fraction of a
second.
• During this moment, the photodiode,
which is present in the barrel,
determines where the gun is pointed.
For example, shooting ducks in a duck
hunt game.
TOUCH PAD TOUCH SCREEN
• It is usually found in laptops as a substitute for • It is the display screen of a device such as a
the mouse. smartphone, tablet, etc., that allows users to
interact or provide inputs to the device by using
• It allows you to move or control the cursor on the their finger.
screen using your finger.
• Today, most of the electronic devices come with
• Just like a mouse, it also has two buttons for right touchscreen as an alternative to a mouse for
and left click. Using the touchpad, you can navigating a graphical user interface.
perform all the tasks that you do with a mouse,
such as selecting an object on the screen, copy, • The concept of the touch screen was first
paste, delete, open a file or folder, and more. introduced and published by E.A. Johnson in 1965.
• The first touch screen was developed at the
beginning of the 1970s by CERN engineers Frank
Beck and Bent Stumpe.
VR BIOMETRIC DEVICES

• VR stands for virtual reality. • Biometrics refers to a process in which a person is

identified through his or her biological features
• It is an artificial or virtual environment which is such as fingerprints, eye cornea, face structure,
generated by computers. etc.
• A person can interact with virtual objects of this
artificial environment using some input devices
such as headsets, gloves, headphones, etc. 
THANKS