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Ch-2, Class-11 Mathematics - Relations & Functions (Ver-1) PPT - OpenClass

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History

Concept of function given by-

Rene Descartes

Term ‘Function’ was first used by-

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz


Relation
Relation
Representation of Relation in Math
The relation in math from Set A to Set B is
expressed in different forms.

 Roster Form

 Set Builder Form

 Arrow Diagram
Proving
1. Roster Form Builder Notation

Irrational
Numbers
Another Example
2. Set Builder Form
Representation of Relation
3. Arrow diagram
Graph
Another Example
What is a Relation ?
Ordered Pair
 Two number written in fixed order
 Pair of element grouped together in particular order
Relation as a set of Ordered Pairs
Meaning – Ordered Pair
Ordered Pair = (x,y)

 where, x= abscissa, the distance measure of a


point from the x axis.

 where, y= ordinate, the distance measure of a


point from the y axis.
Graph
Mapping Diagram
One to many
Many to One
Relation as an equation or formula

y- Dependent Variable, x- Independent Variable


Property
Example Order Pair
Relation, Ordered Pair, Domain & Range
Proving
Cartesian Product of 2 Sets Builder
Notation
Irrational
Numbers
Example
Understanding Relation
Domain & Range
Example
Types of
Relations
Functions
Concept-1
g Irrational
Numbers
Concept-2
g Irrational
Numbers
Understanding function
g Irrational
Numbers
Understanding function
g Irrational
Numbers
Understanding function
g Irrational
Numbers
Understanding function
g Irrational
Numbers
Function or Not ?
g Irrational
R is a mapping from A to B ?

Numbers
g Irrational
R is a mapping from A to B ?

Numbers
Function Notation
Order of Operation

Example-

.
Let’s try a new function

Where,
Types of Function
1. Identity function

2. Constant function

3. Polynomial function- Linear, Quadratic, Cubic

4. Rational function

5. Modulus function

6. Signum function

7. Greatest integer function


Algebra of
Real
Functions
Multiplication

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