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    Ionic Compounds 4.1

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    Ailin Zhang
    This document discusses ionic compounds and salts. It explains that ionic bonding involves the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions. Ionic compounds have higher melting and boiling points than covalent compounds due to their strong ionic bonds. The document defines monoatomic and polyatomic ions, and provides examples of cation and anion names. It presents rules for naming ionic compounds based on the cation and anion. Formulas for ionic compounds are expressed as ratios of the ions to achieve electrical neutrality. Exercises are provided to have students name ionic compounds from their formulas and vice versa.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Ionic Compounds 4.1

    Uploaded by

    Ailin Zhang
    23 views16 pages
    This document discusses ionic compounds and salts. It explains that ionic bonding involves the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions. Ionic compounds have higher melting and boiling points than covalent compounds due to their strong ionic bonds. The document defines monoatomic and polyatomic ions, and provides examples of cation and anion names. It presents rules for naming ionic compounds based on the cation and anion. Formulas for ionic compounds are expressed as ratios of the ions to achieve electrical neutrality. Exercises are provided to have students name ionic compounds from their formulas and vice versa.

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    ionic compounds 4.1

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    This document discusses ionic compounds and salts. It explains that ionic bonding involves the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions. Ionic compounds have higher melting and boiling points than covalent compounds due to their strong ionic bonds. The document defines monoatomic and polyatomic ions, and provides examples of cation and anion names. It presents rules for naming ionic compounds based on the cation and anion. Formulas for ionic compounds are expressed as ratios of the ions to achieve electrical neutrality. Exercises are provided to have students name ionic compounds from their formulas and vice versa.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    23 views16 pages

    Ionic Compounds 4.1

    Uploaded by

    Ailin Zhang
    This document discusses ionic compounds and salts. It explains that ionic bonding involves the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions. Ionic compounds have higher melting and boiling points than covalent compounds due to their strong ionic bonds. The document defines monoatomic and polyatomic ions, and provides examples of cation and anion names. It presents rules for naming ionic compounds based on the cation and anion. Formulas for ionic compounds are expressed as ratios of the ions to achieve electrical neutrality. Exercises are provided to have students name ionic compounds from their formulas and vice versa.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 16

    4.

    1 Ionic Compounds (Salts)

    Page:104-110
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kShlfIsvWbQ
    Ionic compounds  ionic bond
    Ionic bonding is a type of chemical bonding that involves the
    electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions. It is much
    stronger than covalent bonds (which are present in covalent
    compounds). That’s why ionic compounds have higher melting and
    boiling point.
    Formation of an ionic compounds: Following the octet rule!

    Ionic crystal structure of NaCl


    Ionic compound
    • Consists of a cation and an anion.

    Ion
    One kind of atom two or more kind of atoms

    Monoatomic Polyatomic
    ions ions
    Na+, Cl-, Al3+ SO32-, NO3-, OH-, NH4+
    figure 4.3 & 4.4 figure 4.5
    Names of the ions
    • Cations
    Na+ = sodium ion
    Exception: Transition metals have more than one charges
    Fe2+= iron(II) ion, Fe3+= iron(III) ion
    • Anions
    Cl-= chloride ion
    Exception: Some anions have special names. Figure 4.4
    P3-= phosphide ion
    Chemical formula of ionic compounds
    Question: What is the chemical formula of magnesium chloride?
    Answer:
    Step 1: Find magnesium and chlorine in the periodic table and write
    them as ions.
    Mg2+ and Cl-
    Step 2: In order to have a neutral ionic compound, find out the ratio
    between these ions.
    The ratio between Mg2+ and Cl- is 1:2.
    The chemical formula of magnesium chloride is MgCl2
    Exercises
    Magnesium chloride Mg Cl Calcium carbonate
    Ions Mg2+ Cl- Ions
    Charge 2+ 1- Charge
    Ratio 1 2 Ratio
    Formula Formula

    Aluminium hydroxide Silver nitrate


    Ions Ions
    Charge Charge
    Ratio Ratio
    Formula Formula
    Rule 1. The cation is written first

    Naming ionic compounds in the name; the anion is written


    second in the name.

    Rule 2. The name of the cation is


    the same as the (neutral)
    • MgBr2=magnesium bromide element from which it is derived
    (e.g., Na+ = "sodium").
    • CaO=calcium oxide
    • NaNO3=sodium nitrate Rule 3. The anion is named by
    adding the suffix -ide to the root
    of the element name (e.g., I- =
    • FeCl3= ? "iodide").
    Formula Name
    Rule 4. Some atoms like Fe,Cu…
    LiOH Lithium hydroxide
    may have more than one charge.
    Aluminium sulfide In this case, the charge of this ion
    CuI2 is written between brackets in
    Roman numeral numbers.
    Sodium carbonate (e.g., CuO= Copper(II) oxide
    Manganese(IV) oxide Cu+2 O-2

    Fe2O3
    Binas 66B Polyatomic ions
    Binas 40A= Ions with different charges
    Summary

    • An ionic bond is formed between the ions in an ionic lattice. The ionic bond is
    a strong bond, therefore salts have higher boiling and melting points than
    molecular substances.
    • A single ion is a charged particle that consists of one type of atom. If there are
    several electrovalencies of an atom, you use a Roman numeral to indicate the
    charge.
    • A compound ion is a charged particle that consists of several types of atoms.
    • The systematic name of a salt is obtained by taking the name of the positive
    ion first, followed by the name of the negative ion.
    • The formula of a salt is expressed in a ratio formula, in which the ions occur in
    such a ratio that the salt is electrically neutral.
    Vragen
    Names of the salts

    • 16 exercises (name + formula)


    • Work with duo
    • 16 minutes (1 min for each exercise)
    • Ready, raise your hand!
    Homework
    • Learn 4.1 and make 3,4,6,7,8,11,12,13.

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