3-Sistema de Ecuaciones
3-Sistema de Ecuaciones
3-Sistema de Ecuaciones
{
5 𝑥 −3 𝑦 =−1
3 𝑥+ 4 𝑦 =11 𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑥 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 h𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝒚
{
5 𝑥 −3 𝑦 =−1( 4)
3 𝑥+ 4 𝑦=11(3) {5(1)−3 𝑦=−1
3(1)+4 𝑦 =11
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑣𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑚é 𝑡𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑐𝑖 ó 𝑛
{ 9 𝑥+12 𝑦 =33
20 𝑥 −12 𝑦 =− 4
{ 3+ 4 𝑦 =11
5 −3 𝑦 =−1
{ 9 𝑥=33 +¿
20 𝑥 =− 4
{ 3+ 4 𝑦 =11
5 −3 𝑦 =−1 +¿
∴ 𝑥=1 y 𝑦 =2
𝑚é 𝑡𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑐𝑖 ó 𝑛
{3 𝑥 + 4 𝑦 =18
2 𝑥+5 𝑦=19
44𝑦𝑦
𝑥=6−
{3 𝑥+ 4 𝑦=18 → 3 𝑥=18 − 4 𝑦 → 𝑥=6 −
33
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑣𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑚é 𝑡𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑐𝑖 ó 𝑛
{{ 3 𝑥+2 𝑦 =13
{ 2 𝑥 +7 𝑦 =37
{ 3 𝑥+2 𝑦 =13 { 2 𝑥 +7 𝑦 =37
{ 3 𝑥=13 −2 𝑦 { 2 𝑥=37
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑣𝑒 −7
𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑦 𝑡𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑖 ó 𝑛
𝑒𝑙 𝑚é
{ 𝑥=
13−
13 −22𝑦𝑦
33 {
𝑥=
37−−7
37
22
7 𝑦𝑦
13 − 2 𝑦 37 −7 𝑦 { 3 𝑥+2 (5)=13
= { 3 𝑥+10=13 → 3 𝑥=13 − 10
3 2 3
2 ( 13 −2 𝑦 ) =3(37 −7 𝑦 ) → 𝑥= → 𝑥=1
3
26 − 4 𝑦=111 −21 𝑦
2 1 𝑦 − 4 𝑦 =111− 26 →1 7 𝑦 =85 → 𝑦=5 ∴ 𝑥=1 y 𝑦 =5
{
𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑥 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 h𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝒚
4 𝑥 +5 𝑦 =2
5 𝑥+6 𝑦=1
{ 4 ( −7 ) +5 𝑦=2
5(−7)+6 𝑦=1
𝑚é 𝑡𝑜𝑑𝑜𝑑𝑒𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛
{4 𝑥+5 𝑦=2(6)
5 𝑥 +6 𝑦 =1(−5)
{−35+6 𝑦=1
−28+5 𝑦=2
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑣𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑚 é 𝑡𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑠
{−25 𝑥=−5 +¿
24 𝑥=12
{ −63+11 𝑦 =3 →11 𝑦 =3+ 63 → 𝑦=
66
11
{ − 𝑥=7 → 𝑥=− 7
→ 𝑦=6
∴ 𝑥=− 7 y 𝑦 =6
𝑚 é 𝑡𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑐𝑖 ó 𝑛
{ 𝑥 + 𝑦 =5
2 𝑥 +2 𝑦=10 → 𝑥 +𝑦 =5
𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑜
{𝑥+ 𝑦=5 → 𝑥=5 − 𝑦
{2 𝑥+2 𝑦 =10 → 2 ( 5 − 𝑦 ) +2 y=10
𝐸𝑥𝑖𝑡 𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑘𝑒𝑡
→10 − 2 y+2 y=10
→− 2 y +2 y=10 −10
→− 2 y +2 y=10 −10
→ 0=0 nos encontramoscon una igualdad (ceroigual a cero)