THE Ilongot Tribe: Group 2
THE Ilongot Tribe: Group 2
THE Ilongot Tribe: Group 2
ILONGOT
TRIBE
GROUP 2
ILONGOT
• Presently known as
Bugkalot
• Native on the east side of
Luzon in the Philippines,
primarily in the provinces
of Nueva Viscaya and
Nueva Ecija and along the
boarder between
provinces of Quirino and
Aurora
•They were formerly known as
headhunters
•Their native language is the
Bugkalot language but they also
speak Ilocano and Tagalog
languages
ILONGOT’S
TRADITIONAL
CLOTHING
Traditional Ilongot clothing consists of
lengths of bark pounded to the consistency
of soft leather. Men wear a length of cloth
passed between the legs and secured with
a belt of rattan or brass wire. Women wear
a short sarong (waist to knees) along with
earrings, bead necklaces, and brass wire
spiraling over the arms. Children go naked.
• Religion
Ilongot recognize a range of supernatural
beings including a creator-overseer deity
associated with the sun, as well as ancestral
spirits. They are most concerned, however,
with nature spirits and illness-giving spirits.
The most powerful and feared is 'Agimeng,
the "companion of the forest."
Ilongot society has
been described as
an ordered anarchy
where all persons
are equal and
recognize no
authority figures.
ILONGOT’S
COURTSHIP
DANCE
TAGEM
The tagem, or post-head-taking dance,
is still executed according to custom.
While the women play the kolesing
(bamboo zithers), counterpointed by
the sticks and the litlit (guitar with
human hair strings), the men dance
with their weapons, moving in a
vigorous and trancelike manner.
• FOOD
The staple food is rice eaten with vegetables
(root crops are a secondary source of starch).
Wild plants, such as fruits, ferns, and hearts of
palm, are also gathered for food.
For animal protein, Ilongot eat wild pigs, deer,
and fish but do not eat the meat of the pigs and
chickens that they raise for sale to lowlanders;
domestic animals are said to eat excrement and
thus should not be consumed. Essential to
• Young Men are trained for fighting,
hunting, dancing, singing, playing of
instruments and accessories making.
• Young women are trained in
housekeeping, plant cultivating,
singing, dancing, playing instruments,
weaving, and making attires and
accessories.
• Ilongot cultivate dry-rice, maize, and
cassava side by side on swidden
fields. After the harvest, they plant
such fields with tobacco and
vegetables.
• Ilongot make basi, alcohol from
sugarcane, and the men often get
together to have drinking sessions.
•Musical instruments include the
bamboo flute, brass gongs, a
bamboo-tube zither, and a kind
of violin with a body of bark and
animal skin and strings of
women's hair.
In the old days,the Ilongot isolation has
meant that modern education has not
reached them as it has most other
Filipinos, lowlanders, and highlanders,
Christian and non-Christian alike,
although Protestant missions are
offering some Ilongot exposure to it.
• ILONGOT’S ACCESSORIES