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    Kuliah-7&8 Pengelolaan Lapangan Migas - Reservoir Evaluation

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    Aly Rasyid
    This document discusses reservoir evaluation, which involves analyzing the physical properties of reservoir rocks and fluids to estimate hydrocarbon volumes. Key steps include: 1. Analyzing reservoir fluid properties like density, viscosity from PVT lab tests and correlations. 2. Analyzing rock properties like porosity, saturation, permeability from core analysis, well logs, and tests. 3. Modeling the reservoir and distribution of petrophysical properties. 4. Calculating hydrocarbon volumes originally in place and recoverable reserves using volumetric equations factoring in porosity, saturation and recovery rates.

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    Kuliah-7&8 Pengelolaan Lapangan Migas - Reservoir Evaluation

    Uploaded by

    Aly Rasyid
    22 views15 pages
    This document discusses reservoir evaluation, which involves analyzing the physical properties of reservoir rocks and fluids to estimate hydrocarbon volumes. Key steps include: 1. Analyzing reservoir fluid properties like density, viscosity from PVT lab tests and correlations. 2. Analyzing rock properties like porosity, saturation, permeability from core analysis, well logs, and tests. 3. Modeling the reservoir and distribution of petrophysical properties. 4. Calculating hydrocarbon volumes originally in place and recoverable reserves using volumetric equations factoring in porosity, saturation and recovery rates.

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    This document discusses reservoir evaluation, which involves analyzing the physical properties of reservoir rocks and fluids to estimate hydrocarbon volumes. Key steps include: 1. Analyzing reservoir fluid properties like density, viscosity from PVT lab tests and correlations. 2. Analyzing rock properties like porosity, saturation, permeability from core analysis, well logs, and tests. 3. Modeling the reservoir and distribution of petrophysical properties. 4. Calculating hydrocarbon volumes originally in place and recoverable reserves using volumetric equations factoring in porosity, saturation and recovery rates.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    22 views15 pages

    Kuliah-7&8 Pengelolaan Lapangan Migas - Reservoir Evaluation

    Uploaded by

    Aly Rasyid
    This document discusses reservoir evaluation, which involves analyzing the physical properties of reservoir rocks and fluids to estimate hydrocarbon volumes. Key steps include: 1. Analyzing reservoir fluid properties like density, viscosity from PVT lab tests and correlations. 2. Analyzing rock properties like porosity, saturation, permeability from core analysis, well logs, and tests. 3. Modeling the reservoir and distribution of petrophysical properties. 4. Calculating hydrocarbon volumes originally in place and recoverable reserves using volumetric equations factoring in porosity, saturation and recovery rates.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    Kuliah-4

    Pengelolaan Lapangan Migas

    Reservoir Evaluation

    Aly Rasyid
    Prodi Teknik Perminyakan
    Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya
    Reservoir Evaluation Workflow

     Sifat fisik fluida reservoir (minyak, gas dan air formasi):


     Pb, Rs, B, C, r, g, m, Z
     PVT lab test, korelasi
     Sifat fisik batuan
     Porositas : perbandingan volume pori dengan volume batuan
     Saturasi : porsi suatu jenis fluida dibandingan dengan volume fluida seluruhnya
     Permeabilitas : kemampuan batuan untuk meluluskan fluida yg terkandung di
    dalamnya.
     kebasahan, tekanan kapiler
     Core analysis, well log, well test
     Pemodelan model reservoir dan distribusi sifat petrophysics

    reservoir
     Penghitungan cadangan
     Peramalan dan peningkatan kinerja reservoir
    Hidrokarbon

    Hidrokarbon (HC):
    > zat kimia organik dengan ribuan senyawa yang berbeda
    > Tidak ada HC dengan komposisi sama
    > Fasa: gas, liquid dan solid
    Hidrokarbon
    Klasifikasi Hidrokarbon:

    Aromatik
    Alifatik
    (benzene)

    Alkana Alkena Alkuna Alifatik Siklik


    (paraffin) (olefin) (alkadiena) (naftena)

    Ikatan C-C Ikatan C=C Ikatan C≡C Ikatan ring


    CnH2n+2 CnH2n CnH2n-2 CnH2n-6

    Parrafin-base Asphalt-base
    Klasifikasi Hidrokarbon

    Komposisi Kimia Titik Didih, oF Penggunaan

    C1-C2 LNG-Bahan bakar gas


    C3-C4 to 100 LPG-Bahan bakar gas
    C5-C10 100-350 Bensin-Bahan bakar motor
    C11-C12 350-450 Aerosol-Bahan bakar Jet
    C13-C17 450-580 Solar - Bahan bakar Diesel
    C18-C25 580-750 Pelumas minyak

    C26-C38 750-950(100) Pelumas minyak, lilin

    C38+ 950+(200+) Tar, aspal


    Fluida dalam Batuan

    minyak

    Butir
    pasir
    air
    Batuan berpori
    • pasir
    • kapur/carbonate
    Batuan kedap
    • massive rock yang retak
    • shale
    • massive rock
    Resistivity Reading
    Type of reservoir and fluid can be
    detected by its resistivity in
    formation

    Gas

    Minyak

    Resistivity dari : Air


    Gas < Minyak < Air < Lempung
    Lempung kedap
    Electric Logging

    Receiver

    Transmitter

    Sonic tool
    Display of Electric Logging Result

    Menentukan kualitas batuan Menentukan kandungan hidrokarbon


    Drill Stem Test

    Flowing the fluid :


    • to know the capacity of
    reservoir
    • to know the pressure of
    reservoir
    • to know flow characteristic
    Calculating Hydrocarbon in Place (Volumetric Approach)

    OOIP = Volume x Porositas x Saturasi Oil


    Oil Volume Factor

    Recoverable Reserve = OOIP x Recovery Factor


    Resources Classification

     Prospective Resources : Those quantities of petroleum which are


    estimated, on a given date, to be potentially recoverable from
    undiscovered accumulations.

     Contingent Resources : Those quantities of petroleum which are


    estimated, on a given date, to be potentially recoverable from known
    accumulations but which are not currently considered to be
    commercially recoverable.

     Reserves are those quantities of hydrocarbons which are anticipated


    to be commercially recovered from known accumulations from a given
    date forward.
    Classification by Commerciality
    Categorize by Uncertainty
    Quiz 3
    1. Perbandingan volume pori dengan volume batuan disebut:
    a. Permeabiliatas b. Porositas c. Saturasi
    2. Resistivity minyak dibandingkan dengan resistivity air
    a. lebih kecil b. lebih besar d. sama saja
    3. Ilmu perminyakan yang mempelajari perhitungan cadangan migas:
    a. Teknik Reservoir b. Teknik Produksi c. Teknik Pemboran
    4. Suatu cadangan migas yang telah dibuktikan dengan pengeboran dan testing, akan
    tetapi belum melakukan plan of development (POD), disebut ?
    a. Prospective Resources b. Contingent Resources c. Reserve
    5Diketahui suatu reservoir minyak:
    Area = 1,800 acres, net thickness = 49 ft, average Sw = 45%, Bo = 1.15 STB/BBL, porositas = 15%
    Recovery Factor = 20%
    Berapakah OOIP dan Recoverable Reserve .?

    Jawab : Volume = Vb = 7758 x 1,800 x 49 = 684,255,600 BBL = 684 MMBO

    OOIP = Vb x Porositas x (1 – Sw) / Bo = 684 x 0.15 x (1 – 0.45) / 1.15 = 49 MMBO

    Recoverable Reserve = OOIP x RF = 49 x 0.2 = 9.8 MMBO


    The Earth at Night

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