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    Endo and Exo

    Uploaded by

    Robin Cabral
    Chemical reactions involve energy changes as bonds are broken and formed. Exothermic reactions release more energy than is required to break bonds in the reactants, so the temperature rises. Endothermic reactions absorb more energy to break bonds than is released in bond formation, so the temperature drops. Examples of exothermic reactions include combustion, while photosynthesis and dissolving salts in water are endothermic.

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    Endo and Exo

    Uploaded by

    Robin Cabral
    19 views14 pages
    Chemical reactions involve energy changes as bonds are broken and formed. Exothermic reactions release more energy than is required to break bonds in the reactants, so the temperature rises. Endothermic reactions absorb more energy to break bonds than is released in bond formation, so the temperature drops. Examples of exothermic reactions include combustion, while photosynthesis and dissolving salts in water are endothermic.

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    Chemical reactions involve energy changes as bonds are broken and formed. Exothermic reactions release more energy than is required to break bonds in the reactants, so the temperature rises. Endothermic reactions absorb more energy to break bonds than is released in bond formation, so the temperature drops. Examples of exothermic reactions include combustion, while photosynthesis and dissolving salts in water are endothermic.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    19 views14 pages

    Endo and Exo

    Uploaded by

    Robin Cabral
    Chemical reactions involve energy changes as bonds are broken and formed. Exothermic reactions release more energy than is required to break bonds in the reactants, so the temperature rises. Endothermic reactions absorb more energy to break bonds than is released in bond formation, so the temperature drops. Examples of exothermic reactions include combustion, while photosynthesis and dissolving salts in water are endothermic.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 14

    Energy and Chemical Reactions

    • Chemical Energy – Energy stored in the


    chemical bonds of a substance.

    • Chemical reactions always involve energy


    changes.

    • Making bonds and breaking bonds


    involve energy changes
    Activation Energy
    • The energy required to break the bonds
    in the reactants for a chemical reaction
    to occur.
    Exothermic and Endothermic
    Reactions
    Endothermic and Exothermic reactions
    Step 1: Energy must be
    SUPPLIED to break
    chemical bonds of
    reactants:

    Step 2: Energy is RELEASED


    when new chemical bonds are
    made in the products:

    A reaction is EXOTHERMIC if more energy is RELEASED


    than SUPPLIED. If more energy is SUPPLIED than is
    RELEASED then the reaction is ENDOTHERMIC
    © Teachable . Some rights reserved. http://teachable.net/res.asp?r=1910
    Energy of Chemical Reactions
    • Based on the type of energy (heat) change
    involved, chemical reactions are classified
    as either exothermic or endothermic.

    – Exothermic: energy is released


    • Exo- = “exit”
    • Burning of gasoline

    – Endothermic: energy is absorbed


    • Endo- = “into”
    • Cooking of pancakes
    Endothermic Diagram
    Energy
    Activation released in
    Energy bond making
    Energy used
    in bond Energy
    breaking absorbed
    in
    reaction

    Endothermic – more energy is taken in to break the bonds


    in the reactants than released by the bonds being formed
    in the products. Therefore, energy is absorbed.
    Endothermic
    • Heat (energy) taken in
    • Temperature of the substance
    drops
    • Products feel COLD

    reaction
    Endothermic Reactions
    • You may see an endothermic reaction written
    like this…

    REACTANTS + ENERGY PRODUCTS


    OR
    REACTANTS + HEAT PRODUCTS
    Exothermic Diagram

    Activation Energy
    Energy used in bond
    breaking
    Energy
    released
    in bond
    making

    Exothermic – More energy is released when the products


    where formed than energy was used to break bonds in the
    reactants. Therefore, a net release of energy.
    Exothermic
    • Heat (energy) given off
    • Temperature of the substance
    rises
    • Products feel HOT

    reaction
    Exothermic Reactions
    • You may see an exothermic reaction written
    like this…

    REACTANTS PRODUCTS + ENERGY


    OR
    REACTANTS PRODUCTS + HEAT
    ENDOTHERMIC OR
    EXOTHERMIC?
    6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy C6H12O6 + 6O2

    ENDOTHERMIC!

    CH4 + 2O2 CO2 + 2H2O + Energy

    EXOTHERMIC!
    Examples
    Exothermic Endothermic

    • Combustion of fuels • Photosynthesis


    • Yeast & Hydrogen • Acedic Acid &
    Peroxide Sodium Bicarbonate
    • Epson salts & water

    © Teachable . Some rights reserved. http://teachable.net/res.asp?r=1910

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